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1. 海洋石油751船

上早已記載過當(dāng)?shù)氐摹昂谟蜕健薄?951年中蘇石油公司開始普查勘探。1955年獲工業(yè)油氣流,。1956年投入試采，年產(chǎn)原油1.6萬噸。至1960年達163.6萬噸,，占當(dāng)年全國天然石油產(chǎn)量的39％,。是大慶油田投入開發(fā)之前全國最大的油田。以后經(jīng)全面開發(fā),，1985年原油產(chǎn)量達494.5萬噸,。1998年，以它為核心的新疆石油管理局產(chǎn)原油871萬噸,，天然氣4.71億立方米,，成為我國重要的石油工業(yè)基地。 克拉瑪油田　　克拉瑪依油田 　　克拉瑪依位于新疆準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地西北邊緣,。中華人民共和國成立之前石油工業(yè)十分落后,，最大的玉門油田年產(chǎn)量不過10余萬噸。中華人民共和國成立之后,，雖然經(jīng)過三年恢復(fù)期,，但到1953年全國原油年產(chǎn)量也只有43.5萬噸,，這個產(chǎn)量僅僅能滿足社會生產(chǎn)需要量的三分之一。 　　1954年,，以蘇聯(lián)專家烏瓦洛夫為隊長,，地質(zhì)師張愷、實習(xí)生宋漢良,、朱瑞明等十人組成地質(zhì)調(diào)查隊,，對新疆黑油山——馬爾禾地區(qū)完成1:10萬的地質(zhì)普查后，明確提出該地區(qū)有很好的含油前景,，建議進行地球物理詳查和探井鉆探,。 　　1955年1月，全國石油勘探會議舉行,，把新疆確定為重點勘探地區(qū)之一,。經(jīng)過半年的準(zhǔn)備，技師陸銘寶任隊長的1219青年鉆井隊由獨山子開赴黑油山,。1955年7月6日,，南側(cè)1號井開鉆; 10月29日完鉆，次日噴油,。從此,，“克拉瑪依”這個象征著吉祥富饒的名字傳遍了五湖四海。 　　到1960年,，油田初步探明含油面積290平方千米,；克拉瑪依——馬爾禾油田先后發(fā)現(xiàn)克拉瑪依、白堿灘,、百口泉,、烏爾禾、紅山嘴等多個油田,，整個輪廓呈現(xiàn)在世人面前,。如今的克拉瑪依己經(jīng)建設(shè)成為一個依托石油立體發(fā)展的工業(yè)城市。 之后　　改革開放年代,，克拉瑪依追蹤世界石油勘探開發(fā)的先進設(shè)備和高新技術(shù),，通過引進、消化和創(chuàng)新,，提高技術(shù)和裝備水平,，使探明儲量和原油產(chǎn)量連續(xù)25年穩(wěn)步增長。20世紀(jì)80至90年代 克拉瑪油田陸續(xù)探明百口泉,、紅山嘴,、烏爾禾、夏子街、火燒山,、北三臺,、彩南、石西和瑪湖等一批油氣田,，進入新世紀(jì)又相繼找到陸梁,、石南、莫索灣和安集海等油氣田,，油氣勘探連年獲得重大突破,。 現(xiàn)代　　迄今為止，克拉瑪依累計發(fā)現(xiàn)油氣田25座,，探明石油地質(zhì)儲量18．29億噸,，探明天然氣地質(zhì)儲量766．6億立方米；2004年生產(chǎn)原油 1111萬噸,，生產(chǎn)天然氣25．5億立方米,，分別比1958年增加30倍和751倍。今天的克拉瑪依油田,，已不再是原來十幾平方公里的黑油山,，而是以黑油山為基點，向南,、北、東三方輻射的千里油區(qū),。 　　隨著油氣資源的加快開發(fā),，克拉瑪依石油煉制及化學(xué)工業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。在半個世紀(jì)以前只有7萬噸煉油能力的基礎(chǔ)上,，油田建成擁有50多套先進生產(chǎn)裝置,、原油一次加工能力為1000多萬噸的石化企業(yè)，石油化工產(chǎn)品已達220多種,，其中一批主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品填補國內(nèi)空白?，F(xiàn)在，克拉瑪依－獨山子石油化工基地,，已經(jīng)成為新疆國民經(jīng)濟的重要增長點,。 　　克拉瑪依油田的主要工作對象準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地，發(fā)育著巨厚生油巖層,，蘊藏著86億噸石油資源和2．1萬億立方米天然氣資源,，目前探明率分別只有20％和3．4％左右，勘探開發(fā)潛力巨大

2. 海洋石油751船簡介

財富500強僅有一家泰國企業(yè)上榜,，那就是泰國國家石油公司,，以751億美元營業(yè)額排名140位。

3. 海洋石油612船

哪個省份,？放北京的話人大也許可以,，放山東的話石油大學(xué)擦邊,。不過這分?jǐn)?shù)一本沒問題。挺好的,。

4. 海洋石油721船

約為人民幣4.4元左右,。

原油價格近期基本維持在102-103美元/桶，按照大約1噸=7桶計算的話（因為產(chǎn)地不同,，原油密度不一樣,，所以換算結(jié)果也不一樣），1噸原油在714-721美元,，按照美元對人民幣2014年9月1日匯率1美元=6.1403人民幣計算,，1噸原油大概為人民幣4384.1472～4427.1563元。一噸等1000公斤,，1公斤等一千克,，所以一千克石油約人民幣4.38元～4.4元。

5. 海洋石油677船

岳陽長煉石化待遇在當(dāng)?shù)厮闵系取?/p>

岳陽長煉屬中國石油化學(xué)工程總公司的大型企業(yè),，上世紀(jì)七十年代建廠后,，企業(yè)一直運行狀態(tài)較好，為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟發(fā)展,、財政稅收作出了較大的貢獻,。

企業(yè)待遇好壞與企業(yè)產(chǎn)品有一定關(guān)系，與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的管理能力,、方法也有較大的關(guān)系,，更與全體員工認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)積極工作分不開。有好的平臺,，努力工作吧,！加油！

6. 海洋石油681船

　　大慶鉆探工程公司是中國石油天然氣集團公司于2008年3月將大慶,、吉林兩個油田的鉆探力量重組整合后,，在大慶油田體制內(nèi)組建的專業(yè)化鉆探工程技術(shù)服務(wù)公司。下轄鉆井,、物探,、測井、固井,、錄井,、機修和鉆井技術(shù)研究等21個單位，有專業(yè)施工隊伍575支,，員工33000多人,，是中國石油八大石油工程技術(shù)服務(wù)公司之一。　　大慶鉆探系統(tǒng)是鐵人精神的發(fā)源地,，也是大慶精神的重要的發(fā)祥地之　　一,。在近半個世紀(jì)的發(fā)展歷程中，涌現(xiàn)出以鐵人王進喜,、鐵人精神的傳人李新民等為代表的一大批英模人物和以鋼鐵1205鉆井隊,、永不卷刃的尖刀1202鉆井隊為代表的一批先進集體，在為國家創(chuàng)造巨大物質(zhì)財富的同時,，創(chuàng)造了寶貴的精神財富，為企業(yè)的健康持續(xù)發(fā)展積淀了深厚的精神文化底蘊,，提供了強勁的文化支撐力,。 　　可承擔(dān)7000米以內(nèi)的直井、定向叢式井,、水平井,、小井眼井、欠平衡井,、煤層氣井和地?zé)峋榷喾N井型的鉆井,、固井,、測井和錄井施工及配套技術(shù)服務(wù)；可在平原,、戈壁、沼澤,、水域、沙漠,、山地,、城鎮(zhèn)等陸上各種地表條件及惡劣氣候環(huán)境下，進行地球物理勘探資料采集,，并提供相關(guān)處理,、解釋服務(wù)；可承攬鉆井設(shè)備搬遷,、鉆探生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備,、油水氣運輸、危險品特種運輸及物流配送等業(yè)務(wù)。具有年鉆井6000口,，年二維地震資料采集,、處理和解釋10000千米，三維地震資料采集,、處理和解釋5000平方千米,，測井19000井次，錄井1000口,，固井7500口,，營運車噸位28000噸以上的生產(chǎn)能力。 　　多年來,，大慶鉆探立足松遼盆地,，面向國內(nèi)外市場，不斷提升工程技術(shù)服務(wù)水平,，形成了系列特色配套技術(shù)和核心技術(shù),。在鉆井完井方面，擁有以調(diào)整井,、水平井,、分支井、欠平衡/氣體　　鉆井,、深井鉆井,、抗高溫鉆井液等為代表的特色技術(shù)；在物探方面,，擁有薄互層高分辨率地震勘探,、深層火山巖高精度地震勘探、海拉爾斷陷盆地巖性地震勘探,、復(fù)雜勘探目標(biāo)高精度成像,、扶楊油層河道砂體識別及油藏描述為代表的地震勘探技術(shù)；在測井方面,，擁有高分辨率快速測井,、薄層水淹層測井、深層火成巖測井解釋,、剩余油飽和度測井,、吸水剖面測井為代表的測井資料采集、處理解釋技術(shù),；在錄井方面,，形成了以復(fù)雜油氣水層解釋評價、地化錄井等分析化驗,、水淹層錄井解釋評價,、深層氣勘探錄井配套技術(shù),、烴氣評價技術(shù)、錄井信息遠程傳輸技術(shù)為代表的錄井采集,、處理,、解釋評價、工藝和信息技術(shù),。特別是調(diào)整井鉆井完井技術(shù),、薄互層高分辨率地震勘探技術(shù)、伴隨粒子碳氧比能譜測井技術(shù),、復(fù)雜油氣水錄井綜合解釋評價技術(shù)均達到了國際先進水平,。 　　大慶鉆探工程公司廣泛開展對外合作。曾構(gòu)建了以東北,、西北,、　　中原、華北等地域為主的國內(nèi)市場戰(zhàn)略開發(fā)區(qū)和由南北美,、北非,、東南亞、中東為主的國際市場戰(zhàn)略開發(fā)區(qū),，實現(xiàn)了從低端市場到高端市場,，由工程分包向項目總承包轉(zhuǎn)變的歷史性跨越，鉆井,、物探,、固井、測井,、地質(zhì)錄井等8個專業(yè)的142支隊伍曾先后進入美國,、印尼、委內(nèi)瑞拉,、埃及,、蘇丹等12個國家和新疆、冀東等國內(nèi)市場,，先后承攬和參與了阿爾及利亞鉆井總承包項目,、蒙古塔木察格一體化服務(wù)項目、冀東油田一體化服務(wù)項目等國內(nèi)外重點工程技術(shù)服務(wù)項目,。中油集團公司海外業(yè)務(wù)重新劃分后，公司的國際鉆修井和配套技術(shù)服務(wù)區(qū)域主要分布在非洲（主要是蘇丹）,、中東和蒙古三個目標(biāo)市場,，作業(yè)區(qū)域更集中，更有利于發(fā)揮規(guī)模優(yōu)勢,，實施規(guī)?；?、集約化、一體化經(jīng)營,，提升“大慶鉆探”品牌知名度,。 　　如今，公司正站在新的歷史起點上,，按照集團公司建設(shè)國際一流綜合性能源公司的重大戰(zhàn)略部署,，傳承大慶精神、鐵人精神和會戰(zhàn)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),，以確保大慶油田原油4000萬噸持續(xù)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)和實現(xiàn)吉林油田“681”發(fā)展目標(biāo)為已任,，堅定不移地朝著建設(shè)“國內(nèi)第一,、國際一流”大型石油工程技術(shù)服務(wù)公司的目標(biāo)奮進,。 　　大慶鉆探工程公司可提供平原、草地,、沼澤,、水域、沙漠,、山地,、城鎮(zhèn)等陸上各種地表條件及惡劣自然環(huán)境下的地球物理勘探資料采集、處理,、解釋服務(wù);可承擔(dān)井深1000米至7000米的直井,、定向叢式井、水平井,、側(cè)鉆水平井,、小井眼井、欠平衡井,、煤層氣井和地?zé)峋榷喾N井型的鉆井,、固井和測井施工;同時可提供上述各種井型鉆井設(shè)計、井眼軌跡監(jiān)測與控制,、鉆井液,、取心及欠平衡等特殊工藝技術(shù)服務(wù);具備年地震39000道,鉆井2600口,進尺300萬米,測井、固井4500口的鉆探生產(chǎn)能力,。鉆探工程公司除在中國東北地區(qū)進行勘探工作外,還在中國的吐哈,、塔里木、玉門,、長慶,、遼河、滇黔貴,、勝利,、南陽,、西藏、青海,、冀東,、大港、吉林,、兩江等地區(qū)和東南亞,、南美、北美,、中東,、北非、中亞,、東亞等區(qū)域進行了各種類型油氣勘探工程技術(shù)服務(wù),。 　　擁有集地球物理勘探資料采集、處理,、解釋,、地質(zhì)綜合研究于一體的國際化專業(yè)化地球物理勘探服務(wù)公司?？商峁┰陉懮细鞣N環(huán)境條件下石油和天然氣及油氣共生礦藏的地球物理勘探,、水文地質(zhì)勘測、地形測量,、工程勘探及GPS測量等工程技術(shù)服務(wù),。公司已在中國東北的松遼盆地、海拉爾盆地,、三江盆地,、新疆的塔里木盆地、準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地,、青海的柴達木盆地,、藏北的羌塘盆地、內(nèi)蒙古的二連盆地,、吉林長白山區(qū),、云南楚雄山區(qū)以及委內(nèi)瑞拉和印度尼西亞等地區(qū)和國家,提供了地震勘探技術(shù)服務(wù)。

7. 海洋石油634船

中國石油大學(xué)2020年河北省提檔線華東校區(qū)625,，北京校區(qū)634

8. 海洋石油623船

音標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)英語的第一步,，想要學(xué)好音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識音標(biāo)、會讀音標(biāo),，這樣以后才能認(rèn)識單詞,。在學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)前，我們要先知道國際音標(biāo)有48個,，元音有20個,，輔音有28個，元音又分為單元音和雙元音,，單元音有12個,，雙元音有8個。

音標(biāo)數(shù)目

在上表中,，我們可以看到音標(biāo)有48個,，現(xiàn)在我們常說的國際音標(biāo)也是48個。

可以點擊下面鏈接學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo),。

《【48個英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》

元音部分

輔音部分

音標(biāo)的分類

最實用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音,；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。

英語一共有48個國際音標(biāo),，包括20個元音,，28個輔音。

20個元音包括5個長元音：/i:/,、/?:/,、/u:/、/a:/,、/?:/,；

7個短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；

8個雙元音：/e?,、/a?/,、/??/、/??/,、/e?/,、/??/、/??/,、/a?/,；

注意：

1、長元音顧名思義就是發(fā)的音比較長而飽滿,；短元音則發(fā)的音比較短而急,；

2、雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起,，成為組合音,。雙元音發(fā)音的特點是前面的單元音發(fā)音長，后面的發(fā)音比較短,。

28個輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/

濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/

半元音 /j/ /w/

邊音 /?/

發(fā)音技巧

長元音

點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)長元音發(fā)音,。《【元音音標(biāo)（長元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》

5個長元音/i:/,、/?:/,、/u:/,、/a:/、/?:/發(fā)音技巧,。

（1）/i:/發(fā)音技巧：

發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒,，口形扁平。在發(fā)音的時候要盡量拉長,，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩的感覺,。

單詞舉例：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看見,，參看

（2）/?:/發(fā)音技巧：

/?:/是長元音,，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”,。發(fā)好這個音,，關(guān)鍵在于卷舌！

單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫,；nurse [n?:s] n. 護士,保姆

（3）/u:/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)這個音時雙唇用力向前突出,，有點像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意,，“烏”的口形較扁,。

單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間

（4）/a:/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時口張大,，雙唇稍收圓,。發(fā)音時可以照著鏡子，說“啊”,，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大,，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。

單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問,； far [fa:r] adj. 遠的

（5）/?:/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)這個音時,，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出,，發(fā)音接近于漢語“嗷”,。這是個長元音，記?。洪L元音一定要拉長,，發(fā)出來才好聽。

單詞舉例：door [d?:r] n. 門,； short [??:t] adj. 短的

短元音

點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)短元音發(fā)音,。《【【英語音標(biāo)7個短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀？】-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》

7個短元音：/i/,、/?/,、?/?/、/u/,、/?/,、/e/、/?/

（1）/i/發(fā)音技巧

它是個短元音,，發(fā)音要短促而輕快。

單詞舉例：big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的,龐大的,；Fit [fit] v. 合身,適合于

（2）/?/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時舌身平放,，雙唇扁平。發(fā)這個音時不用卷舌,。

單詞舉例：teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師,； mother [?m?e?] n. 母親

（3）/?/ 發(fā)音技巧

這是一個短元音，發(fā)音一定要短,，發(fā)音比/?:/短一些,，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出,。

單詞舉例：dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙,；hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的

（4）/u/ 發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時雙唇收圓，稍突出,。就像發(fā)漢語中的“烏”,，但沒發(fā)完就給打斷了一樣。

單詞舉例：book [b?k] n. 書,卷,；cook [k?k] vt. 烹調(diào),煮

（5）/?/ 發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒,，唇形稍扁，開口度較大,。這個發(fā)音有點像發(fā)“啊”音時突然被誰卡住了脖子的感覺,。

單詞舉例：brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟,；mother [?m?e?] n. 母親

（6）/e/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒,，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴張開的角度大約呈“45度”,，同時發(fā)出聲音,。

單詞舉例：leg [leg] v.?n.?腿,支柱； desk?[desk] n.?書桌

（7）/?/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時,，雙唇向兩邊平伸,，張開嘴，嘴唇放松逐漸壓低舌頭7和下顎，盡可能夸張,。

單詞舉例：bad?[b?d]?：adj.?壞的,不好的,；cat?[k?t]?：n.?貓，貓科動物

雙元音

點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)雙元音發(fā)音,?！丁尽居⒄Z基礎(chǔ)】英語國際音標(biāo)-8個雙元音的發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl》

8個雙元音發(fā)音技巧：/e?/、/a?/,、/??/,、/??/、/e?/,、/??/,、/??/、/a?/

（1）/e?/發(fā)音技巧

該音是個雙元音,，發(fā)音時雙唇稍扁,，口形從半開到合,。類似于英文字母“A”。

單詞舉例：say[sei]?v.說,；delay[di?lei]?n.?延遲?

（2）/a?/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足,，接近于英文字母中的“I”。

單詞舉例：ice??[ais]?n.?冰,，雪糕,；side?[said] n.?面，邊

（3）/??/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時雙唇從圓到扁,，口形從開到合,。接近于漢語發(fā)音“奧一”。

單詞舉例：oil??[?il]?n.?油，石油,；noise?[n??z]?n.?噪音,，嘈雜聲

（4）/??/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)聲時，由第一個音[i]向[?]集中，接近于漢語發(fā)音“一呃”,。

單詞舉例：fear???[f??r]?：n.?害怕,，可能性,；dear???[d??r]?：adj.?親愛的

（5）/e?/發(fā)音技巧

接近于漢語發(fā)音“哎呃”,。

單詞舉例：bear??[b??]?：n.?熊,；wear??[w??]?：vt.?穿著

（6）/??/發(fā)音技巧

第一個是“短烏音”/u/，第二個是/?/,。類似于漢語發(fā)音“屋呃”,。

單詞舉例：sure?[???r]?adj.?確信的，確實的,；pure??[pj??r]?adj.?純的,；?單純的

（7）/??/發(fā)音技巧

舌位由半低到高,，口形由半開到小,。接近于漢語發(fā)音“呃屋”。

單詞舉例：?flow??[fl?u]?：vi.?流,；glow???[ɡl??]?：vi.?發(fā)光,，灼熱

（8）/a?/發(fā)音技巧

由第一個音向第二個音滑動，接近于漢語發(fā)音“啊屋”,。

單詞舉例：cow?[ka?]?n.?奶牛,，乳牛；hour?[a??r]?n.?小時,，鐘頭

輔音

點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)輔音發(fā)音,。《【英語音標(biāo)（輔音部分）,，發(fā)音規(guī)則與技巧,！美式發(fā)音，地道口語,！清輔音,，濁輔音！初級,，零基礎(chǔ),，歡迎新手！-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA》

11個清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/

11個濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/

注意：

清輔音：發(fā)音時送氣,，聲帶不顫動（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）

濁輔音：發(fā)音時不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前，紙沒有被吹開),，聲帶顫動,。

（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”,，都省去韻母成分

發(fā)音方法：/p/是清輔音,，聲帶不振動；/b/是濁輔音,，聲帶振動,。

單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針

/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車,；beg [beg] v.乞求

（2）/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”,、“得”,。

發(fā)音方法：/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動,；/d/是濁輔音,，聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num,； test [test] n. 試驗, 考驗

/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學(xué)生,； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子,、約見時間 v.注明日期,、寫上日期

（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”,。

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎,，憋住氣，然后突然分開,，氣流送出口腔,，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音,，聲帶不要振動,；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動,。

單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風(fēng)箏,；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕

/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩

（4）/f/ /v/

/f/諧音“府”,，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺,。

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇,，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過,，從而引起摩擦。

/f/是清輔音,，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動,；/v/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動,。

單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花,；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行

/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七

(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發(fā)出的音

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時,，舌尖微微伸出,，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小,，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過,。/θ/是清輔音,，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動；/e/是濁輔音,，發(fā)音時聲帶振動,。

單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲

/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個,，這里,； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親

(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”，/z/“zi”

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌端靠近齒齦,，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出,。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動,；/z/是濁浦音,，聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學(xué)校,，學(xué)院,；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車

/z/：please [pli:z] int.請；zoo [zu:] n.動物園

(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”,、“自”

發(fā)音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦,，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔,。/ts/是清輔音,，聲帶不振動，/dz/是濁輔音,，聲帶振動,。

單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )

/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手,；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地

(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”

發(fā)音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部,，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/,。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動,；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動,。

單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹,，木料；try [tra?] vt.& vi. 試圖

/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙,；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒

(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”,、“日”

發(fā)音方法：/∫/是清輔音,，聲帶不振動,；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動,。

單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的,；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,；

/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快,；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的,，偶然的

（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”,、“之”

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌身抬高,，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時發(fā)出破擦音,。/t∫/是清輔音,，聲帶不振動；/d?/是濁輔音,，聲帶振動,。

單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子

/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ,；age [e?d?] n.年齡

(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”,、“若”，省去韻母成分,。

發(fā)音方法：

發(fā)/h/這個音時,，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出,，聲帶不振動,，清輔音。

發(fā)/r/這個音時,，舌端上卷,，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態(tài)，氣流從口腔涌出,，聲帶振動,，屬于濁輔音。

單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發(fā),；hate [he?t] v.恨,，厭惡

/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫

鼻音

點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)鼻音發(fā)音,?！丁荆?1）鼻音 m n ? | 英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音口型示范 | 美式發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx》

(1)/m/諧音“恩”

發(fā)音方法：雙唇緊閉，軟腭下垂,，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出,，聲帶震動。閉口音,。

單詞舉例：major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的,；time [ta?m] n.時間

(2)/n/諧音“呢”

發(fā)音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，形成阻礙,，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出,，同時聲帶震動，開口音,。

單詞舉例：nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的,；funny [?f?ni] adj.有趣的

(3)/?/諧音“英”，省去聲母部分

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時氣流從鼻腔涌出,，聲帶振動,。

單詞舉例： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使

邊音

點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)邊音發(fā)音,?！丁菊嬲膰H音標(biāo)-邊音 Lateral-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F》

/l/諧音“里”

發(fā)音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，發(fā)音時氣流從舌面的兩側(cè)通過,，聲帶保持震動,，屬于濁輔音。

單詞舉例：light [la?t] n.光線 ,；ball [b?:l] n.球

半元音

點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)半元音發(fā)音,。《【BBC英語 其他輔音 半元音'w'的發(fā)音 與'v'的區(qū)別 國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》

/j/諧音“耶”

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時聲帶震動,，氣流口腔發(fā)出,。濁輔音，發(fā)音口型類似/ i/.

單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的,；young [j??] adj.年輕的

/w/諧音“屋”

發(fā)音方法：嘴唇張開到剛好可以含住一根吸管的程度,，并向前微噘起,，但上齒不能接觸下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。

單詞舉例：wish [w??] ：v. 希望,； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一個

學(xué)習(xí)步驟

抄寫

抄寫音標(biāo)，并了解音標(biāo)特點,。

對音標(biāo)的基本認(rèn)知

1,、區(qū)別長短音帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較長不帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較短。

2,、區(qū)別清輔音和濁輔音核心區(qū)別：清輔音聲帶不震動,，濁輔音聲帶振動。

模仿練習(xí)

找合適的視頻學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)跟讀,。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個英語音標(biāo)朗讀示范,，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標(biāo)部分）——最牛的初中英語老師,！沒有之一,！李詠梅國際音標(biāo) （完整版發(fā)音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【純正英式發(fā)音】這是BBC出品的到現(xiàn)在為止最棒的英語發(fā)音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》,，以上幾個視頻都非常不錯,，詳細講解每個音標(biāo)的讀法。注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍,，才能確保你的學(xué)習(xí)效果,。

也可以通過下面這個視頻觀察發(fā)音口型的變化。

《【48個英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》

1,、模仿練習(xí),，學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音，要注意觀察老師的口型,，觀察發(fā)音部位的變化,，主動模仿發(fā)音，初學(xué)可以對著鏡子模仿練習(xí),，特別是元音發(fā)音的舌位高低,，口腔開口度大小與音色關(guān)系十分密切，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區(qū)別,，觀察舌尖,、舌面、舌葉的活動情況,，比如u和o,、i和e、e和ε等等,，掌握準(zhǔn)確口腔開口度,，對于準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音具有非常重要的意義。

2、聽音訓(xùn)練:學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識48個音標(biāo),，通過反反復(fù)復(fù)的聽力練習(xí),，達到強化記憶。聽音訓(xùn)練,，如果有條件,，可以多聽老師朗讀音標(biāo)，也可以使用錄音帶反復(fù)聽音,，本課件中的每個音素,，都可以循環(huán)傾聽，強化記憶,。

3,、多動口，動口是加強實踐的關(guān)鍵和核心,，聽音也好,，模仿也好，比較也好,，最終要歸結(jié)到自己發(fā)音這一目標(biāo)上來,，所以勤動口是掌握國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵。俗話說,，"三天不寫手生,，三天不念口生"，說的就是要加強動手動口能力的培養(yǎng),。因此學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo),，要時時加強語音訓(xùn)練，勤動口,，反復(fù)實踐練習(xí),，在實踐中比較，在實踐中體會差別,，做到熟能生巧,，這樣自然就掌握國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音了。

重點音標(biāo)講解

單元音

[i:] =“一”

[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大,，注意比較兩圖口型,。

[e] 嘴張45°，[?]嘴張90°

[?:r] [?r]=“二”

[?]=額（不卷舌）

[?]：開口比“啊”略小

[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”

[ɑ] =“啊”

[?] =開口稍大的“哦”

[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”

[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突,，過渡到合嘴圓唇

[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外,。

雙元音

雙元音較簡單，大多數(shù)可進行類比,，注意雙元音的重音在第一個音標(biāo),，即前一個音讀的稍重,，后一個音讀的較輕。

[e?]=“A”

[a?]=“I”

[??]=“O”

[??]=“哦一”

[??]=ear

[e?]=air

[??]=“烏爾”

輔音

大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處,，直接看視頻模仿即可,，這里只講解易錯發(fā)音。

爆破音：

[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動

摩擦音：

[f][v] 咬唇音,，注意上齒咬下唇

[θ][e]

上下齒輕咬舌頭,，發(fā)音時能看到你的舌頭露出

[?]=不發(fā)音的“詩” [?]= “日”

[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發(fā)音＋舌頭平放的“喝”

鼻音

[m] 合嘴

[n] 舌前部抵住上顎

[?] 嘴巴張開

舌側(cè)音[l]

元音前：跟拼音“l(fā)”發(fā)音一致元音后：發(fā)“l(fā)”的前半段

半元音

[j] “也”

[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”

破擦音

[t?]= 不發(fā)聲的“吃”

[d?]= “居”

[ts]=不發(fā)聲的“次”

[dz]=“子”

[tr] 先發(fā)“t”，在發(fā)“r”,，最后結(jié)合在一起

[dr] 同上

詞匯拼讀

1、規(guī)劃拼讀任務(wù),，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表,，找只含1~2個音節(jié)的單詞拼讀，20個為一組,，每天練習(xí)3組,，當(dāng)然如果有時間，多進行幾組也OK,，加強效果,。后期難度逐漸加大。

2,、輸入法識別詞匯,，每拼讀一個詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀,，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞,，用機器來檢測是否讀的準(zhǔn)確。

3,、聽詞匯跟讀,，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞,，都要查手機字典,，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀,，模仿語調(diào)和輕重讀音,。

例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency

學(xué)習(xí)計劃

1、國際音標(biāo),，一共48個,，每天學(xué)4個，12天學(xué)完,，元音和輔音每天各學(xué)習(xí)兩個,。

2,、學(xué)完以后結(jié)合和音標(biāo)相關(guān)的單詞，每天堅持讀一個小時,，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀,，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推,，堅持學(xué)完所有的音標(biāo),，就可以讀字典上任何一個單詞。

3,、長期堅持下去,，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實很多字母和音標(biāo)有著關(guān)聯(lián)，比如ph都發(fā)音標(biāo)f的音,，字母u發(fā)尖a的音,，類似的規(guī)律，當(dāng)大家堅持下來以后會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多,，同時你甚至可以聽到單詞的發(fā)音就能把單詞拼出來,，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標(biāo)會讀,，單詞會讀,，單詞會背，聽力當(dāng)然也不再是問題,。自己總結(jié)出來的規(guī)律說明真的學(xué)會了,，同時自己得出來的結(jié)論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時最重要的是用起來更容易,。

注意事項

1,、了解發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，模仿老師口型

學(xué)習(xí)語音,，一定要注意口型,，并仔細揣摩每個音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，特別是相似音標(biāo)的發(fā)音區(qū)別,。

零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了,，其實發(fā)音很多都是內(nèi)部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發(fā)音示范,，跟著老師一起讀,，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續(xù)跟讀,，老師感覺哪有問題,，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的秘籍,。

2,、 單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn),，一對一糾正錯誤

養(yǎng)成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí)，單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練,，鞏固你的發(fā)音,。不斷讀，不斷糾正,，訓(xùn)練單個音標(biāo)到訓(xùn)練多個單詞,，在學(xué)習(xí)語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯,。

3,、辯音練習(xí)，糾正錯誤,，掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律

訓(xùn)練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強,，但還是訓(xùn)練相同的內(nèi)容，一節(jié)課很多類似的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容,。音標(biāo)中很多類似的發(fā)音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習(xí)，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)英語的第一步,，想要學(xué)好音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識音標(biāo),、會讀音標(biāo)，這樣以后才能認(rèn)識單詞,。在學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)前，我們要先知道國際音標(biāo)有48個，元音有20個,，輔音有28個，元音又分為單元音和雙元音,，單元音有12個,，雙元音有8個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)數(shù)目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中,，我們可以看到音標(biāo)有48個,，現(xiàn)在我們常說的國際音標(biāo)也是48個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以點擊下面鏈接學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)的分類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最實用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音,；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語一共有48個國際音標(biāo),，包括20個元音,，28個輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20個元音包括5個長元音：/i:/,、/?:/,、/u:/,、/a:/、/?:/,；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7個短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?],；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8個雙元音：/e?、/a?/,、/??/,、/??/、/e?/,、/??/,、/??/、/a?/,；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、長元音顧名思義就是發(fā)的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發(fā)的音比較短而急,；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起,，成為組合音。雙元音發(fā)音的特點是前面的單元音發(fā)音長,，后面的發(fā)音比較短,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28個輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音 /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音 /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)的分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)長元音發(fā)音,?！丁驹粢魳?biāo)（長元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmiUdgiYaoo2m8xCLThcfQzVnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5個長元音/i:/、/?:/,、/u:/,、/a:/,、/?:/發(fā)音技巧,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwydmY08oE4Esxsthgc7bG6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i:/發(fā)音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JICedKKGioa2S6xOb2IcdXk7n31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒,，口形扁平。在發(fā)音的時候要盡量拉長，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩的感覺,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuU6dGQ4goEwuyx0SHAcyATXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂,；see [si?] v. 看見,，參看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/?:/發(fā)音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?:/是長元音,，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”,。發(fā)好這個音,，關(guān)鍵在于卷舌！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫,；nurse [n?:s] n. 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/r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aya6dI06WoYGm0xgFG8cd2RWnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCAKdYKa6o6CskxSKjOcMmqYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清輔音：發(fā)音時送氣,，聲帶不顫動（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4c8d0oaKoiiasxSJbIc3Phpn8z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音：發(fā)音時不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前,，紙沒有被吹開),，聲帶顫動,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6msd8Wsao4MCox3aGXchxhTnit"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”,，都省去韻母成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgqdeYCwoquUGxIpR6cp8i9n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：/p/是清輔音,，聲帶不振動；/b/是濁輔音,，聲帶振動,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iUduAywo0QcsxAPIvcauRYn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YGdymweowsukxi0Chcjet4nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車,；beg [beg] v.乞求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IukEd2acUomqsix61ZlcYRZgntc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/606b063e5abc4abda1a64a5bcd15ed33","width":453},"text":"","id":"GAAodsy42oGcEOxqesecgGainDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62b2c2ff83cd446e913fc3894b60f5ed","width":453},"text":"","id":"LocqdA2WqoWwOmx4iqoc1Co1nzd"}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”,、“得”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：/t/是清輔音,，聲帶不振動,；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgudmymyoWeMyxG4qAcXd5Nn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num,； test [test] n. 試驗, 考驗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmCsdscSUougQExs3LHcC6Yvnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學(xué)生； date ?[de?t] n.日期,、日子,、約見時間 v.注明日期、寫上日期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEwYdeUuqoceaWxmGpgcCQRAnaf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a42294e34f854b1db31a0c38ef37302c","width":450},"text":"","id":"Q8KYdagoIo4k20x8FBYcKkY5ng9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/904cd5e38687477288a3126fcc4f1018","width":454},"text":"","id":"EOGSdg44io6MwMxwFg2cxsvAnPf"}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”,、“嗝”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣,，然后突然分開,，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音,。/k/是清輔音,，聲帶不要振動；/g/是濁輔音,，聲帶需要振動,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiO0dy8SCoiem2xKge6ccUbyn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風(fēng)箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUQodyeyyoWuQAx2JGYcZNT1nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套,；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQIOdQAAIoSki6xy8ITcIpXtnmh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14d7ac9a6f4f404893f06bdabb1aa226","width":490},"text":"","id":"Emi6dSeEKo2WoixmcDrcz6VHnU6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06964c4beb5c4fce98d2def6ba8ebbca","width":493},"text":"","id":"DYMkdcSk4oSS0AxYncocwbmfnZc"}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/f/ /v/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/諧音“府”,，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISoKdAUgYoGIyExI5y6cPFHfnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇,，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過,，從而引起摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM62de2eqoAkcixAxO3c7o2nn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/是清輔音,，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動,；/v/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGkSdk02UoUYoqx87ogcwnwpnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花,；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmI8dMaAyocKYixCAJOcvEDznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaQOdgSIQogyCOxO4sGcBbGqnkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce3c52756514e448ddc1d518e55ecdf","width":450},"text":"","id":"Pam6duQkAoyQ6Oxq6dwcgin7nTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d517eafc9904db59404a654d6aabfd9","width":499},"text":"","id":"A6ugd446kocAo6xgNYQcDw1hnId"}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發(fā)出的音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時,，舌尖微微伸出,，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小,，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過,。/θ/是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動,；/e/是濁輔音,，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmG0de0CookKwKxgJVJctctcnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三,； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQUadqEywoMcs2xEtzIc5zkmnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個,，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGMedc0I2oEIOEx6qDWc6Ca4nwg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50168da9a42b477395fa447a59aadf00","width":640},"text":"","id":"TS0MdAOiIoWak2x4Fr2cXJLRneg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe852c5bda9443b4b98bcb1ed73950ab","width":456},"text":"","id":"Y6o6dYI68oOO4ixYzmUcUdwlnHg"}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”,，/z/“zi”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌端靠近齒齦,，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音,，聲帶不振動,；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiYMdEsIcom0uoxgfRFcbXodnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學(xué)校,，學(xué)院；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO6kd6cMWoAM02xGkWKc7Bunnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/z/：please [pli:z] int.請,；zoo [zu:] n.動物園","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgmKdaGiooyg8ExgVM2cEGJAnoh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a735a6fd556430899e72f213603429c","width":453},"text":"","id":"IYIEdaM6co0Mo6xsd9CcEcfGnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":217,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbd3bbe2132a47e09a970ca158685fd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"S6C8duMs0omqiKxkfZncVmJSnIb"}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”,、“自”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流,，氣流送出口腔,。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/dz/是濁輔音,，聲帶振動,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu2AdkuSioKeekxGWiWcUNN1nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOksdQsWUoKGA2xETz0chmFantf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手,；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmSdKgc0oK828xcVxeci6yGnOg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":289,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fdc13488fbc4d59a98f9f0713aefe7c","width":450},"text":"","id":"P8KydWaQYo8qWUxQppkc4qdhngb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7a93711b0e46cc83a527c60d527179","width":451},"text":"","id":"PkmQd6QMeoIcCIxoQSfcvdqVnmb"}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”,、“捉”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/,。/tr/是清輔音,，聲帶不振動；/dr/是濁輔音,，聲帶振動,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSKsdMQi0o82OexWotqcSV0KnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹,，木料,；try [tra?] vt.\u0026 vi. 試圖 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGkKdsqAqo0C8WxqIJucE48Anzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] 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/r/分別諧音“呵”,、“若”,，省去韻母成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M04md204koiKaQxcjQPccMzznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)/h/這個音時,，嘴半開,，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出,，聲帶不振動，清輔音,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6Kidis8moccGAxjkUjcGKHMncS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)/r/這個音時,，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近,，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態(tài),，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動,，屬于濁輔音,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Skk8dmsmoog2KwxWIvucX2Yvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發(fā)；hate [he?t] v.恨,，厭惡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeIKdecMEoOEEsxC2MDcxzKenug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ,；write [ra?t] 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsmOdYKyAoKyYgxct1YcwrFxnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)/m/諧音“恩”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAAmd86QgomQgmxaa0LcUWtJn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：雙唇緊閉,，軟腭下垂，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出,，聲帶震動,。閉口音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws8udoA2soaccyxaUb3cYEJCnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的,；time [ta?m] 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n.球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CuIodIW6goAcIExgblmcWFXXnah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8a9eb0ff3c3438e80e649b07a85be15","width":456},"text":"","id":"MoWedis4SokU8cxGSwecIsV7nTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOUWdOmoioWWUOxSKvHcytrEnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)半元音發(fā)音?！丁綛BC英語 其他輔音 半元音'w'的發(fā)音 與'v'的區(qū)別 國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8yIdi2Ego4uoyxmUgXcTisJn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/j/諧音“耶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2ScdIcYUouWkWxiojWcdJ1KnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時聲帶震動,，氣流口腔發(fā)出。濁輔音,，發(fā)音口型類似/ i/.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmQMd4CA2o0cWYxeKdicdK2bn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的,；young [j??] 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哪一個","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yMd808YogkeYxS8Bzcw8AnnZe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/752d066e3d624ac5a0a385ff5a02f131","width":453},"text":"","id":"A2EAdkoKaoKUE8xCUKAcaFHvnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGmUduwi2o4WWcxW8UAcAtf6nsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyQmdY0woowyiWxQtzSct7zAn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫音標(biāo),，并了解音標(biāo)特點,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKeud2iiGoSqEAxWbELcjRpgnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對音標(biāo)的基本認(rèn)知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaimdAOiYoEG8SxSmf2ceFeonGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、區(qū)別長短音帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較長不帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較短,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2ScdmyGqomYqaxyqkdcLdq3nhL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、區(qū)別清輔音和濁輔音核心區(qū)別：清輔音聲帶不震動，濁輔音聲帶振動,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYY8dyIYwo8OyAxcjYfcWTgKn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8YAdU2MgoEgOGxKAYHckkUAn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找合適的視頻學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)跟讀,。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個英語音標(biāo)朗讀示范,，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】》,、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標(biāo)部分）——最牛的初中英語老師！沒有之一,！李詠梅國際音標(biāo) （完整版發(fā)音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》,、《【純正英式發(fā)音】這是BBC出品的到現(xiàn)在為止最棒的英語發(fā)音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》，以上幾個視頻都非常不錯,，詳細講解每個音標(biāo)的讀法,。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍，才能確保你的學(xué)習(xí)效果,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS4ydK4S6oiIQmxu0vncRSQHnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以通過下面這個視頻觀察發(fā)音口型的變化,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuCAd8Eeao4kYCxCirecwybinKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmAd4gewoQWIUxKQ07cNUeEnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、模仿練習(xí),，學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音,，要注意觀察老師的口型，觀察發(fā)音部位的變化,，主動模仿發(fā)音,，初學(xué)可以對著鏡子模仿練習(xí)，特別是元音發(fā)音的舌位高低,，口腔開口度大小與音色關(guān)系十分密切,，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區(qū)別，觀察舌尖、舌面,、舌葉的活動情況,，比如u和o、i和e,、e和ε等等,，掌握準(zhǔn)確口腔開口度，對于準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音具有非常重要的意義,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcymdwOWCo6CIGxa2tecRpqyncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、聽音訓(xùn)練:學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識48個音標(biāo)，通過反反復(fù)復(fù)的聽力練習(xí),，達到強化記憶,。聽音訓(xùn)練，如果有條件,，可以多聽老師朗讀音標(biāo),，也可以使用錄音帶反復(fù)聽音，本課件中的每個音素,，都可以循環(huán)傾聽,，強化記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N242dAYGAoY4MIxCel4c7gT7nOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、多動口,，動口是加強實踐的關(guān)鍵和核心，聽音也好,，模仿也好,，比較也好，最終要歸結(jié)到自己發(fā)音這一目標(biāo)上來,，所以勤動口是掌握國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵,。俗話說，\"三天不寫手生,，三天不念口生\",，說的就是要加強動手動口能力的培養(yǎng)。因此學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo),，要時時加強語音訓(xùn)練,，勤動口，反復(fù)實踐練習(xí),，在實踐中比較,，在實踐中體會差別，做到熟能生巧,，這樣自然就掌握國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音了,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8AGdQweWo6Eq4xwZQpcAzqTnGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重點音標(biāo)講解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYgkdUaewoSIquxc48NcmqD7nQy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YW4wdUskoocOAwxuatBcuFsWn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[i:] =“一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgwEd26sEoK8kaxa0MKcjHMRnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大,，注意比較兩圖口型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSyYdOwSUo0k2axkAtYc5sddnbB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":150,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/424933217c51464b98439d52a906dc79","width":313},"text":"","id":"XAeYdY8kMoOcUmx8IcRck6D9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e] 嘴張45°,，[?]嘴張90°","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeQGdy2Smou2O6xURCZcVp3Lnae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":145,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6672fd2298724d35a280bead538ac3ae","width":306},"text":"","id":"RmM4dISSQoAMIcxygd5cxr6HnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r] [?r]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=額（不卷舌）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：開口比“啊”略小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ] =“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] =開口稍大的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突,，過渡到合嘴圓唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音較簡單,，大多數(shù)可進行類比,，注意雙元音的重音在第一個音標(biāo)，即前一個音讀的稍重,，后一個音讀的較輕,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[a?]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“哦一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIkGdeWMMoCgCKxujKucWEgXnl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=ear","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Wedoq6Go4KQKx0OLvcGKWAnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=air","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKsUdcKGSouW0exAVi9cPsZcnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“烏爾”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMWSdYuUAo84WexU5RncsFdWnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6SAdQWcYoe2WexqIZ7cCguWnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可,，這里只講解易錯發(fā)音,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOS4dUWgKoegoQxoBW1c0scNnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爆破音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGwkdoY06oeKEExaYJdcMIPWnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqIEdUkemo8g6Gx2j13czIRNn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩擦音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAkqdWaUkoe4oQx6CBicKu6JnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMwCdEUkWoQ6uQxwJcscTdTUnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":146,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ad2d1355a204bcbae724b0dc07ceb1b","width":248},"text":"","id":"QugUdOeOOoC8yAxzSjzcPmdenp5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[θ][e]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoGUd4UcUoS2eSxig5ac7Oh0nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下齒輕咬舌頭,，發(fā)音時能看到你的舌頭露出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YesIdOoy4oEWmax6YWXcvXUSn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":125,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb45b894066748d99889cbe3cbcf925d","width":239},"text":"","id":"XM0idmGoWosKc0xkOwdckSZZnUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=不發(fā)音的“詩” [?]= “日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0IdUyW4oiyGqxMzvxcAjzpnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":144,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8f6dc95aeda44ba960be5c6b0ae01ba","width":278},"text":"","id":"DSW8dw0eQoyYAIx87UScLiJbnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發(fā)音＋舌頭平放的“喝”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsYdguS0osqikxYJjncCMxjnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkOdgowEo6mSExYBRPc5wiznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[m] 合嘴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSWdaaQkouGaMxKWxWcL08ense"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[n] 舌前部抵住上顎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmKIdKGsiooa6ix6RbecaOExnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 嘴巴張開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcusd4giYokcyGxKw8JccJM3nxd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6809d9fd4d604c999772a6441dca8739","width":157},"text":"","id":"HEw2dqIAYoysEoxiySQcHndjnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5675b8cf0d67465db9106dd349b765ab","width":165},"text":"","id":"ICYydaeeyosCAQxq6mDcf2cJnvb"}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌側(cè)音[l]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音前：跟拼音“l(fā)”發(fā)音一致元音后：發(fā)“l(fā)”的前半段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAW4dyoO6ouEMwxU9DycGSVfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiUdiuoAoc0SkxJxQ7cKyODnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[j] “也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t?]= 不發(fā)聲的“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[d?]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不發(fā)聲的“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先發(fā)“t”,，在發(fā)“r”，最后結(jié)合在一起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"詞匯拼讀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、規(guī)劃拼讀任務(wù),，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個音節(jié)的單詞拼讀,，20個為一組,，每天練習(xí)3組，當(dāng)然如果有時間,，多進行幾組也OK,，加強效果。后期難度逐漸加大,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、輸入法識別詞匯,，每拼讀一個詞匯,，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞,，用機器來檢測是否讀的準(zhǔn)確,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、聽詞匯跟讀,，不管輸入法識別出單詞,，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機字典,，來聽一遍聽力,，并跟讀,，模仿語調(diào)和輕重讀音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、國際音標(biāo),，一共48個，每天學(xué)4個,，12天學(xué)完,，元音和輔音每天各學(xué)習(xí)兩個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、學(xué)完以后結(jié)合和音標(biāo)相關(guān)的單詞,，每天堅持讀一個小時，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀,，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀,，依次類推，堅持學(xué)完所有的音標(biāo),，就可以讀字典上任何一個單詞,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、長期堅持下去,，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實很多字母和音標(biāo)有著關(guān)聯(lián),，比如ph都發(fā)音標(biāo)f的音，字母u發(fā)尖a的音,，類似的規(guī)律,，當(dāng)大家堅持下來以后會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多，同時你甚至可以聽到單詞的發(fā)音就能把單詞拼出來,，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了,，音標(biāo)會讀，單詞會讀,，單詞會背,，聽力當(dāng)然也不再是問題。自己總結(jié)出來的規(guī)律說明真的學(xué)會了,，同時自己得出來的結(jié)論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻,，同時最重要的是用起來更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、了解發(fā)音要領(lǐng),，模仿老師口型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)語音，一定要注意口型,，并仔細揣摩每個音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng),，特別是相似音標(biāo)的發(fā)音區(qū)別。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了,，其實發(fā)音很多都是內(nèi)部器官看不到的,， 所以需要老師正確的發(fā)音示范,，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧,，繼續(xù)跟讀,，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正,，這樣一系列過程才是練成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的秘籍,。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn),，一對一糾正錯誤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"養(yǎng)成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí),，單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練，鞏固你的發(fā)音,。不斷讀,，不斷糾正，訓(xùn)練單個音標(biāo)到訓(xùn)練多個單詞,，在學(xué)習(xí)語音的過程中,，再掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、辯音練習(xí),，糾正錯誤，掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"訓(xùn)練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強,，但還是訓(xùn)練相同的內(nèi)容,，一節(jié)課很多類似的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。音標(biāo)中很多類似的發(fā)音,，將相似音放在一起對比再練習(xí),，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E