1. lng回放編曲指的是一首歌的伴奏部分,就是去掉歌手唱的部分,,編曲的核心在于用不同樂器進行編配,。它既不是古典音樂體系中配器法在流行音樂領域中簡單的復制與模仿,也不是狹隘的電聲樂隊配器,,而是通過對現(xiàn)代流行音樂配器的分析與總結,。 基礎樂理 “樂理”是所有音樂課程學習的基礎內(nèi)容其中包括“音階、樂音體系,、調(diào)式,、音程”等一系列具有催眠效果的知識點。作為零基礎初學者想要學好編曲所需要的樂理知識就要從熟記音名和唱名開始到基礎的音程(兩個音)構建再到和弦(三個音及以上)構建,。流行歌中常用到的就會是七和弦,、九和弦、十一和弦等高疊和弦學習了樂理入門寫作實戰(zhàn)時會更加輕松一些。 下文講解搭配視頻可以更好的學習樂理知識《【基礎樂理入門(共38集)-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/MJz2HsM》 音符 音符由三個部分組成,,即符頭,、符干和符尾。 音符的種類有: 1,、全音符:沒有符干和符尾的空心的白色音符叫“全音符”; 2,、二分音符:帶有符干,、沒有符尾的白色音符叫“二分音符”,等于全音符1/2的時值,; 3,、四分音符:帶有符干、沒有符尾的黑色音符叫“四分音符”,,等于全音符1/4的時值,; 4、八分音符:帶有符干和1條符尾的黑色音符叫“八分音符”,,等于全音符1/8的時值,; 5、十六分音符:帶有符干和2條符尾的黑色音符叫“十六分音符”,,等于全音符1/16的時值,; 6、三十二分音符:帶有符干和3條符尾的黑色音符叫“三十二分音符”,,等于全音符1/32的時值,; 7、六十四分音符:帶有符干4條符尾的黑色音符叫“六十四分音符”,,等于全音符1/64的時值,。 調(diào)號 調(diào)號就是在五線譜上,譜行開頭的譜號后面標注的變音記號,。這個變音記號對樂譜中所有同名音都有效,,也就是說,調(diào)號中的升降號標在哪個音的位置,,則樂譜中遇見所有這個音以及它們的同名音(八度的倍音)都要按譜號中的升降號升高或降低半音。 升號調(diào):C G D A E B #F #C(bD) 降號調(diào):F bB bE bA bD bG bC(B) 原理:先看這個五度圈圖 調(diào)號上面使用升號(#)的稱作「升號調(diào)」,; 調(diào)號上面使用降號(b)的稱作「降號調(diào)」,; 一個自然音階里有七個音,,所以升降號最多能加七個。 「升號調(diào)」: 1,、比C調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是G調(diào)(G,A,,B,,C,D,,E,,F(xiàn)#),所以G調(diào)調(diào)號有1個升號,; 2,、比G調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是D調(diào)(D,E,,F(xiàn)#,,G,A,,B,,C#),所以D調(diào)調(diào)號有2個升號,; 3,、比D調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是A調(diào)(A,B,,C#,,D,,E,F(xiàn)#,,G#),,所以A調(diào)調(diào)號有3個升號; 4,、比A調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是E調(diào)(E,,F(xiàn)#,G#,,A,,B,C#,,D#),,所以E調(diào)調(diào)號有4個升號; 5,、比E調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是B調(diào)(B,,C#,D#,,E,,F(xiàn)#,G#,,A#),所以B調(diào)調(diào)號有5個升號,; 6,、比B調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是F#調(diào)(F#,G#,,A#,,B,,C#,D#,,E#),,所以F#調(diào)調(diào)號有6個升號; 7,、比F#調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是C#調(diào)(C#,,D#,E#,,F(xiàn)#,,G#,A#,,B#),所以C#調(diào)調(diào)號有7個升號,;(極不常用) 對此總結上述規(guī)律,隨著升號增加: C→G→D→A→E→B→F#→C# 恰好相鄰的兩個音之間構成的是純五度關系,。而且隨著升號的增加,,先后被升高的音分別是: F,C,,G,,D,A,,E,,B 相鄰的兩個音之間也是純五度關系,,升號調(diào)調(diào)號上寫升號的順序也是這個順序。 「降號調(diào)」: 1,、比C調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是F調(diào)(F,,G,A,,Bb,,C,D,,E),,所以F調(diào)調(diào)號有1個降號; 2,、比F調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Bb調(diào)(Bb,,C,D,,Eb,,F(xiàn),,G,A),,所以Bb調(diào)調(diào)號有2個降號; 3,、比Bb調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Eb調(diào)(Eb,,F(xiàn),G,,Ab,,Bb,C,,D),,所以Eb調(diào)調(diào)號有3個降號,; 4、比Eb調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Ab調(diào)(Ab,,Bb,,C,Db,,Eb,F(xiàn),,G),,所以Ab調(diào)調(diào)號有4個降號; 5,、比Ab調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Db調(diào)(Db,,Eb,F(xiàn),,Gb,Ab,,Bb,C),,所以Db調(diào)調(diào)號有5個降號,; 6,、比Db調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Gb調(diào)(Gb,,Ab,,Bb,,Cb,Db,,Eb,F(xiàn)),,所以Gb調(diào)調(diào)號有6個降號,; 7、比Gb調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Cb調(diào)(Cb,,Db,,Eb,F(xiàn)b,,Gb,,Ab,Bb),,所以Cb調(diào)調(diào)號有7個降號,;(極不常用)。 對此總結上述規(guī)律,,隨著降號增加: C→F→Bb→Eb→Ab→Db→Gb→Cb 恰好相鄰的兩個音之間構成的是純四度(純五度的轉(zhuǎn)位)關系,。而且隨著降號的增加,先后被降低的音分別是: B,,E,,A,D,,G,,C,F(xiàn) 相鄰的兩個音之間也是純五度關系,,降號調(diào)調(diào)號上寫降號的順序也是這個順序,。 在實際使用時,由于十二平均率里的等音關系,,為了避免升降號過多影響讀譜,,通常: B調(diào)代替Cb調(diào),Db調(diào)代替C#調(diào),。 全音和半音 音名和唱名 節(jié)拍 小節(jié):小節(jié)與小節(jié)之間,,以縱線為界。 節(jié)拍:每隔一定時間重復出現(xiàn)的有一定強弱分別的一系列拍,。 拍號:分數(shù)表示,,分母表示以什么音符為一拍,分子表示一小節(jié)有幾拍,。 例:4/4拍,,以四分音符為拍,每小節(jié)有四拍。 歌曲速度 以每分鐘節(jié)拍數(shù)計數(shù),,單位BPM,。 例:6OBPM=每分鐘60拍。 簡譜常用標記 升降標記 升降調(diào)是用來調(diào)節(jié)旋律的曲調(diào)高低,,播放器里的移調(diào),,是以小二度為單位,也就是半音,,依次進行升降調(diào),。如果要以大調(diào)式為例,E調(diào)的調(diào)號是4個升號,,F(xiàn)調(diào)的調(diào)號是1個降號,,E調(diào)與F調(diào)的根音的確差半音,那它們的調(diào)號就相差5個記號,。G調(diào)調(diào)號是1個升號,,根音與F調(diào)差2個半音,,調(diào)號就差2個記號,。 一般在樂譜上,移調(diào)是以記號而不是半音數(shù)為單位的,,根音上/下行5度,,就增加一個升/降記號。 唱名法 唱名法,,有固定唱名法和首調(diào)唱名法,。 1、固定調(diào)唱名法/C調(diào)唱名法 以絕對音高為基礎,,任何調(diào)下永遠不變,。 即1234567=CDEFGAB,音名唱名任何調(diào)下不變,。固定調(diào)對于需要根據(jù)五線譜視奏的樂器更方便,,如提琴。 2,、首調(diào)唱名法 以相對音高為基礎,,不同調(diào)下的唱名對應音名變化。先確定主音,,再按照調(diào)式/音階排列規(guī)律得到具體音名,。 如:G大調(diào),以G為主音,,按照大調(diào)調(diào)式1234567排列,,得到GABCDEF# 唱名,以什么調(diào)為主音的,就以主音為do,。 如:C調(diào),,1=C;A調(diào),,1=A 首調(diào)更注重主音,,以及其他音級和主音的關系。 首調(diào)在即興伴奏,,流行/爵士即興等情況下更方便,。自然大調(diào)的唱名1、2,、3,、4、5,、6,、7。 自然小調(diào)的唱名1,、2,、b3、45,、b6,、b7,為方便使用,,自然小調(diào)以6為主音的唱名6,、7、1,、2,、3、4,、5,。 3、調(diào)式 以一個音為主,,按照一定規(guī)律排列構成的音階,,就是調(diào)式。為為主的音,,叫做主音,。 調(diào)式中各音之間的關系,就是穩(wěn)定與不穩(wěn)定,。 在三個穩(wěn)定音中,,其穩(wěn)定程度也是不同的,,其中最穩(wěn)定的音,就叫做主音,。 根音 音程中的較低音叫做“根音”(root),,位于原位和弦最下面,根音上的三度音稱為三音,,根音上的五度音稱為五音,。任何音階中的任意音級均可作為根音,于其上方加入三音與五音而構成三和弦,,每個和弦視其根音在音階上的名稱或音級數(shù)而命名,。在和弦的基本形態(tài)中是最下端的一音。 根音的具體規(guī)則: 規(guī)則一 根音必須是和弦基本形態(tài)中最下方的音,; 規(guī)則二 英文字就是根音,例如:C的根音是C,,Cm的根音也是C,,C7的根音一樣是C。同理:Em根音就是E,,G根音就是G,,D7根音就是D; 規(guī)則三 俗稱的“分數(shù)和弦”,,“分子”是根音,,“分母”是最低音,,C/G則是C為根音G為最低音,,C/E是C為根音最低音是E。同理,,G/B就是G為根音B為最低音,。 音程 音程指兩個音級在音高上的相互關系,就是指兩個音在音高上的距離而言,,其單位名稱叫做度,。 音程由屬性、數(shù)字,、單位組成,,例如純五度、大三度,。 如下,,C到G有5個白鍵,所以是五度,;#C到G也是五度,。所以用屬性區(qū)分為純五度和減五度,。 音程指兩個音級在音高上的相互關系,就是指兩個音在音高上的距離而言,,其單位名稱叫做度,。 音程由屬性、數(shù)字,、單位組成,,例如純五度、大三度,。 如下,,C到G有5個白鍵,所以是五度,;#C到G也是五度,。所以用屬性區(qū)分為純五度和減五度。 屬性總共包含7種:純,、大,、小、增,、減,、倍增、倍減,。純,,只能在一四五八度出現(xiàn);大/小只能在二三六七度出現(xiàn),,其他的屬性共用,。 屬性:純、大,、小,、增、減,、倍增,、倍減一、四,、五,、八度:純(增、減,、倍增,、倍減)二、三,、六,、七度:大?。ㄔ觥p,、倍增,、倍減) 八個標準音程 標準音程包含的白鍵和黑鍵總和是固定的,1到1是純一度,,有一個鍵,;1到2是大二度,有3個鍵,;1到3是大三度,,有5個鍵。 節(jié)奏 音樂節(jié)奏有:切分,、三連音,。 三連音 三連音,即是三等分1拍,、2拍或4拍,,每個音唱(奏)1/3拍、2/3拍或4/3拍,。也可以理解成三個音唱(奏)兩個音的長度,,如4/4拍中三個四分音符組成的三連音唱(奏)兩個四分音符的長度即兩拍。 這是一種典型的節(jié)奏變化,,樂曲進行時,,突然的三連音將給人節(jié)奏“錯位”、不穩(wěn)定的感覺,。樂譜表示為連音線中間有個“3”的標記,。 大切分 切分節(jié)奏是旋律在進行當中,由于音樂的需要,,改變常規(guī)的節(jié)奏規(guī)律,,音符的強拍和弱拍發(fā)生了變化和強調(diào),,而出現(xiàn)的節(jié)奏變化,。 三個音符A、B,、C,,他們的排序是ABC,這時,,A+C=B,,AC被B所切分。這只是眾多切分形式中的一種特殊形式,。還可以1個音符被多個音符所切分,,如:1/8,、1/4、1/4,、1/8,;1/2、1,、1,、1、1/2等,。 擴展資料: 節(jié)奏與節(jié)拍在音樂中,,永遠是同時并存的,并以音的長短,、強弱及其相互關系的固定性和準確性來組織音樂,。節(jié)拍就好像列隊行進中整齊的步伐;節(jié)奏就好像千變?nèi)f化的鼓點,。 用強弱組織起來的音的長短關系,,就叫做“節(jié)奏”。 有強有弱的相同的時間片段,,按照一定的次序循環(huán)重復,,就叫做“節(jié)拍”。 和聲 靜態(tài)和動態(tài) 和聲樂器的織體表現(xiàn)形態(tài)分為兩種:靜態(tài)和動態(tài),。 靜態(tài),,也稱和聲形態(tài),樂器主要是以持續(xù)性的和弦長音演奏,,很多歌曲中用到的pad鋪底,、弦樂等就是這種形態(tài),可以根據(jù)實際情況選擇演奏單音,、音程或是和弦,,這主要取決于對織體厚度的要求(當然總的原則是上秘下疏中不空)。和聲樂器主要用于融合各種音色,,增加氛圍感和立體空間感,。 動態(tài),也稱節(jié)奏形態(tài),,樂器主要是以柱式,、分解等變化較快的演奏方式填充織體的內(nèi)聲部層,使音樂獲得前進的推動力,,節(jié)奏型的適當變化可以使音樂增加活力和感染力,,更好地表達情緒的變化。 Bass Bass的寫作力求得到的是一個清晰流暢,、旋律感強的BASS聲部,。 從和聲上講,,注意好音程關系,而作為低音樂器,,跳進往往比級進更能得到清晰明朗的效果,,若使用級進,則連續(xù)下行效果會比較好,。 從織體上講,,應處理好Bass和底鼓的關系,盡量避免低頻碰撞,。 從音色上講,,注意搭配底鼓和Bass的音色就行。 從音區(qū)上講,,低音下潛越深越好,,但也要注意Bass的音域,保持音色的清晰度,。 在和弦音的重復中,,低音重復也是要注意的,如果和聲樂器的低音音區(qū)與Bass演奏音區(qū)相接近,,這時,,兩者的低音最好相同(其他低音樂器也是一樣),這樣可以加強低音聲部,,反之容易混淆,,織體表達不清晰,。 和聲樂器處理 和聲樂器的一些處理,,當內(nèi)聲部中填充有多個樂器且比較接近時,那么可以使用以下一些技巧達到更好的效果,。 首先,,可以采用不同的排列法(密集和開放排列)相互補充,一來得到了更飽滿的音響效果,,二來避免和弦音完全重復抹殺了特定樂器的音色,。其次,可以通過調(diào)節(jié)聲像方位來分散平衡內(nèi)聲部的堆砌感,。再次,,可以適當處理音色,從而避免同音區(qū)音響上的堆砌,。 聲音的色彩 再來說說關于聲音的“色彩”。其實聲音也可以分成冷和暖的,。高頻尖銳的聲音(如鋼琴)就是偏向冷色調(diào)的,,而低頻樂器的聲音就比較溫暖,。音色冷暖的合理搭配也是織體編寫中需要適當斟酌的。 當幾個音共同發(fā)出音響并且形成了連續(xù)的進行這時它們就構成了和聲的關系,。相比橫向的旋律走向和聲講究的是音的縱向分布與排列,。它對于音樂作品的發(fā)展對于加深和豐富音樂作品的表現(xiàn)力具有非常重要意義。流行歌寫作中最常用到的幾種經(jīng)典和聲走向舉例如下: 第一種:C–Am–F–G(“爛大街走向”:1645),; 第二種:F–G–Em–Am–Dm–G–C(經(jīng)典副歌走向:4536251),; 第三種:C–G/B–Am–G–F–C/E–Dm–G(經(jīng)典卡農(nóng)走向:17654325)。 綜上所述建議零基礎初學者建議掌握和弦的基本用法和聲掌握經(jīng)典走向后嘗試用高級和弦來替代基礎和弦,。 和聲方面推薦的學習資料有《流行音樂與爵士樂和聲學(第2版)》(任達敏),,《爵士和聲》(陳云強)。 和弦 和弦是指有一定音程關系的一組聲音,,即將三個或以上的音,,按照三度或非三度的疊置關系,在縱向上加以結合,,就稱為和弦,。 和弦屬性 根據(jù)和弦屬性,三和弦有:大三和弦,、小三和弦,、增三和弦、減三和弦,。 大三和弦: 根音到三音是大三度,,三音到五音是小三度。 有:一級和弦,、四級和弦,、五級和弦(1、4,、5) 小三和弦: 根音到三音是小三度,,三音到五音是大三度。 有:二級和弦,、三級和弦,、六級和弦(2、3,、6) 減三和弦: 根音到三音是小三度,,三音到五音是小三度。 只有:七級和弦,。 和弦標記方式 大三和弦:Major,,標記方法可省略,如:C和弦 小三和弦:Minor,,標記方法可簡寫m,,如:Am和弦 減三和弦:Diminish,,標記方法可簡寫dim,,如:Bdim和弦 普通和弦 三和弦 由三個音按照三度關系疊置起來的和弦,,叫做三和弦,。三和弦各音由下而上稱為根音,、三音,、五音,,分別以1,、3、5標記,。 七和弦 由四個音按照三度關系疊置起來的和弦,,叫做七和弦。七和弦各音由下而上稱為根音,、三音,、五音、七音,,分別以1,、3、5,、7標記,。 常用和弦 (1)卡農(nóng)進行 鋼琴曲《卡農(nóng)》中使用的和弦進行 1—V—Vlm—Illm—IV—I—IV—V;15634145 l—V—Vlm—Illm—IV—I—Ilm—V;15634125 情感/色彩:抒情,、敘事感 曲式 常見的曲式結構如下: 1,、單一部曲式:這種曲式結構最簡單,它一般由幾個樂句構成,,沒有明顯的重復段落,,沒有第二主題,也沒有副歌,。 2,、單二部曲式:由兩個樂段構成的曲式,叫做單二部曲式,,結構為A+B,。 3、單三部曲式:由三個樂段構成,,其中第一段和第三段是一樣的材料,,結構為A+B+A。 4,、復三部曲式:這種曲式的大結構與單三部曲式完全一樣,,只是在這里的三個段落中,每個段落還包含一個獨立的曲式結構,可能為單二部曲式,,可能為單三部曲式,。 5,、回旋曲式:這種曲式由兩種部分構成,,為主部與副部?;匦降漠a(chǎn)生源于聲樂性的輪舞曲,,在輪舞曲中有分節(jié)歌與副歌,分節(jié)歌通常是獨唱,,副歌是合唱,,每次獨唱完成后都會回到合唱,每次的合唱部分都是相同的,。 6,、變奏曲式:變奏曲一開始會有一個完整的主題段落,在后面的段落中,,都是這個主題的發(fā)展變化,。 編曲設備 宿主選擇 我們在挑選電腦之前,首先得挑選一下我們想要在哪個平臺進行編曲工作,,常見的就是win平臺與Mac平臺,。隨后就要選擇自己主要會用到的宿主。 編曲軟件很多,,但實際上,,不同的軟件有著不同的特點,而不同音樂編曲軟件的選用,,和大家的作品風格、使用習慣等息息相關,。了解不同軟件的特點,,了解它們最適合的音樂風格,了解它們的長處與缺點,,可以幫助大家更快更順暢地踏上音樂編曲的道路,。 目前網(wǎng)絡上有很多宿主軟件教學同樣我們需要學習的是共性而不是逐個軟件學習過去。先嘗試精通其中一款經(jīng)典軟件后從個性中總結出共性再嘗試其他軟件因此這一款軟件的選擇就顯得十分重要,。為大家推薦幾款常用的宿主軟件,。 Cubase 作為新手這款軟件最容易上手。配合這個視頻和我在下文整理的筆記可更有效地學習,?!丁綛站最全最詳細的Cubase教程(117集),從零到精通!編曲混音,、錄音修音,、音頻后期、音樂制作必備,!-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/tN1lPPc》 Cubase(酷貝斯)具有MIDI音序,、音頻編輯處理、多軌錄音縮混,、視頻配樂,、環(huán)繞聲處理等功能。Cubase的強大,,在于它的一切參數(shù)都需要自己控制,,它常常是工業(yè)化制作的必備軟件,但也正因為如此,,Cubase這款軟件擁有編曲,、錄音、混音三體合一的強大功能,。Cubase在輸出時不對聲音著色,,這也是Cubase受到各方面音樂人歡迎的原因之一。 Cubase官網(wǎng):點擊進入 https://www.steinberg-cn.com/ 快捷鍵 功能鍵 1,、F2功能鍵:顯示/隱藏走帶控制條 2,、F3功能鍵:打開/關閉Mixer(調(diào)音臺)窗 3、F4功能鍵:打開/關閉音頻輸出窗口 4,、F9/F10功能鍵:鼠標工具選擇 單指鍵 1,、Q鍵:量化MIDI音符 2,、I鍵:打開/關閉插入錄音模式 3,、0鍵:打開/關閉穿出錄音模式 4、S鍵:使當前選中音軌獨奏 5,、F鍵:打開/關閉自動光標跟隨模式 6,、G鍵:橫向縮小窗口顯示比例 7、H鍵:橫向放大窗口顯示比例 8,、J鍵:打開/關閉對齊模式 9,、Z鍵:縱向放大窗口顯示比例 10、C鍵:打開/關閉節(jié)拍器 11,、B鍵:使播放指針移動到前一個小節(jié) 12,、N鍵:使播放指針移動到下一個小節(jié) 13、M鍵:使當前選中音軌靜音 Ctrl鍵 1,、Ctrl+N鍵:新建文件 2,、Ctrl+0鍵:打開文件 3,、Ctrl+W鍵:關閉文件 4、Ctrl+S鍵:保存文件 5,、Ctrl+Z鍵:撤銷 6,、Ctrl+X鍵:剪切 7、Ctrl+C鍵:復制 8,、Ctrl+V鍵:粘貼 9,、Ctrl+D鍵:加倍 10、Ctrl+G鍵:編組 11,、Ctrl+U鍵:取消編組 12,、Ctrl+P鍵:打開素材池 13,、Ctrl+M鍵:打開標記設置 14,、Ctrl+T鍵:打開速度軌 Shift鍵 1、Shift+T鍵:改變速度 2,、Shift+S鍵:打開工程設置 3,、Shift+F鍵:橫向縮小窗口顯示比例至最小 4、Shift+B鍵:播放指針移動到前一個標記點 5,、Shift+N鍵:播放指針移動到下一個標記點 小鍵盤鍵 1,、數(shù)字0鍵:停止 2、小數(shù)點鍵:播放指針回零點 3,、數(shù)字1鍵:左定位指針 4,、數(shù)字2鍵:右定位指針 5、數(shù)字3鍵﹣9鍵:分別控制3--9定位標記 6,、加號鍵:快進 7,、減號鍵:快退 8、乘號鍵:錄音開始/停止 9,、除號鍵:循環(huán)開關 縮放鍵 1,、Ctrl+鼠標滾輪:橫向縮放 2、Shift+鼠標滾輪:縱向縮放 3,、Shift+F:縮放到合理范圍 4,、G:橫向縮小 5、H:橫向放大 6,、Shift+G:縱向縮小 7,、Shift+H:縱向放大 多步驟鍵 1、選擇一個軌道,,按住Shift再選擇另一個軌道,,便能一并選擇兩者之間的所有軌道。 2,、AIt按住不放,,鼠標拖動選擇的事件,,將復制出新的內(nèi)容 快捷鍵自定義設置:菜單欄——編輯——快捷鍵 音符時值 1、在Cubase如何表示時值 FL Studio FL Studio,,國人習慣叫它“水果”,。 FL Studio提供了音符編輯器,編輯器可以針對作曲者的要求編輯出不同音律的節(jié)奏,,例如鼓,,镲,鑼,,鋼琴,,笛,大提琴,,箏,,揚琴等等任何樂器的節(jié)奏律動。其次提供了音效編輯器,,方便快捷的音源輸入,。 對于在音樂中所涉及的特殊樂器聲音,只要通過簡單外部錄音后便可在FL Studio中方便調(diào)用,,音源的方便采集和簡單的調(diào)用造就了FL Studio強悍的編輯功能,。 FL Studio對新手十分友好,調(diào)用音色以及素材十分方便,,且對電音類制作效果很好,,尤其適合音樂編曲初學者以及對電音需求高、依賴素材偏多的人,。 點擊視頻學習詳細編曲教程,。《【【官方正版】FL studio 20 水果中文快速操作入門教程-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/tH4bHXV》 fl官網(wǎng):點擊進入 https://www.flstudiochina.com/?utm_medium=wm&utm_source=wm.makeding.com&utm_content=FL+Studio&utm_campaign=lm_lillian&utm_term=LM_mingyu&wm_cs_key=f8114741-77cc-452b-8952-3496268478be 編曲步驟 1,、導入主旋律 使用水果軟件進行編曲之前,,需要將主旋律導入到水果軟件。點擊頂部菜單欄“視圖”-“播放列表”,,將本地主旋律拖入到播放列表軌道,。 2、給主旋律配上和聲 點擊水果編曲軟件頂部菜單欄“文件”-“鋼琴卷簾”,。打開鋼琴卷簾窗口,,可以看到鋼琴的黑白琴鍵展示在窗口,通過鼠標左鍵點擊格子給主旋律配上和聲,。詳細教程可以參考水果編曲軟件教程《如何用鋼琴卷簾功能去進行編曲》,。 3、添加節(jié)奏樂器 水果編曲軟件主要是通過通道機架添加節(jié)奏樂器,。點擊頂部菜單欄“視圖”-“通道機架”,,即可打開通道機架,。然后點擊其底部“+”添加節(jié)奏樂器,比如添加鼓樂器“bassdrum”,。詳細教程可以參考水果編曲軟件教程《如何用通道機架功能編輯一段節(jié)奏》,。 4、添加混音效果 點擊水果軟件頂部菜單欄“視圖”-“混音器”,,即可打開混音器,。再點擊右側插槽,選擇效果器,。 混音效果器總共包括壓縮效果器,、均衡效果器、混響效果器三類,,比如這里添加“Fruity Reeverb2”制造一種回聲的效果,。詳細教程添加混音效果可參考《善用FL Studio的混音效果器,編曲音效更加動聽!》,。 Logic Pro X logic Pro X是蘋果公司的一款專業(yè)音頻制作軟件,。 點擊視頻詳細學習編曲教程?!丁綥ogic Pro X 中文詳細使用教程-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/g2b9MmI》 大家喜歡它的所見即所得,喜歡它的自帶音色,,喜歡它的曲線和畫面支持,。它對新手也較友好,但對老手以及鼠標黨而言,,顯得不給力,,組合鍵過多,不便記憶,,主要適用于大量畫面音樂制作人以及流行音樂作者,。 Logic Pro X官網(wǎng):點擊進入 https://www.apple.com.cn/logic-pro/ 以上就是為大家推薦的三款Daw,總的來說,,對于新手而言,,F(xiàn)L Studio是最友好,且最具有性價比的選擇,,而對于在音樂編輯上已經(jīng)逐漸走上正軌的老手而言,,F(xiàn)L Stdio中豐富的素材和插件也將成為其不可取代的優(yōu)勢。 快捷鍵 全局 1,、全選:?+A 2,、撤銷:?+Z 3、取消撤銷(前撤):?+?+Z 4,、開啟關閉當前循環(huán)Looper:C 5,、循環(huán)當前選中音頻/MIDI:選中音頻/MIDI+U 6,、跳過當前選中循環(huán):?+單機Loop黃條 7、節(jié)拍器開啟關閉:K 8,、打開Track Header:?+T 9,、隱藏軌道:H 10、建立新軌道:?+?+N 11,、添加新的軟件樂器軌道:?+?+S 12,、添加新的音頻軌道:?+?+A 13、復制當前軌道:?+D(D=Double) 14,、按照同樣位置/長度復制當前內(nèi)容(MIDI,、音頻、MIDI音符):?+R(R=Repeat) 15,、修改當前片段名稱:(選中某一段落后)?+N(N=Name) 16,、修改軌道名稱后繼續(xù)快速換行修改:Tab 17、打開/隱藏library:Y 18,、打開音頻設置:?+X 19,、打開/隱藏Inspector:I(I=Inspector) 20、打開隱藏混音界面:X(X=Mix) 21,、放大當前區(qū)域:Z(Z=ZOOM) 22,、打開Global:G(G=Global) 23、快速打標記Marker:?+‘ 24,、移動到:/ 25,、打開樂段AppleLoop:O(O=Loop) 26、打開文件:F(F=File) 27,、導入文件:?+I(I=Import) 28,、把多個軌道放入一個組內(nèi):(選中所需軌道)?+?+D 29、?+?+G(G=Group)可以直接把選中軌道給Summing 30,、在進度條處播放:鼠標雙擊進度條(可以忽視Looper) 31,、放大/縮小橫軸縱軸:?+方向鍵 32、拖動放大橫軸縱軸:?+鼠標左右/上下拖動 33,、音頻區(qū)域選擇:?+拖動選中區(qū)域+點擊選中區(qū)域(音頻段落自動剝離出來) 34,、在當前位置合并為音頻BounceinPlace:選中所需區(qū)域?+B(B=Bounce) 35、打開筆記:?+?+P(超好用的創(chuàng)作記錄工具) 36,、打開自動化:A(A=Automation) 37,、選中自動化區(qū)域:?+鼠標拖動(此時可以直接拖動當前區(qū)域的自動化參數(shù)) 38、調(diào)整自動化曲線:?+?+鼠標拖動 39,、刪除當前軌道所有自動化:?+?+Delete(無論多亂,,一鍵刪除) 40、切換自動化參數(shù):?+Y(配合這個快捷鍵,,切換參數(shù)后,,可以一鍵刪除所有不需要的自動化參數(shù)) 41,、打開F lex按鈕:?+F(F=Flex) 42、調(diào)出工具菜單:T 43,、鼠標:T+T 44,、剪刀:T+I 45、Mute:T+M 46,、Fade工具:T+A 47,、打開軌道顏色選項:?+C(C=color) 48、現(xiàn)實隱藏當前所有插件窗口:V(像下圖無論多少個插件,,直接V全部隱藏/顯示) 49,、打開當前軌道插件:選中當前軌道后,?+1,、2,、3、4(數(shù)字代表第幾個插件) 50,、改變MIDI段落總體的時長:?+邊緣拖動(例如2Bar4個和弦,,可以拉長為4Bar4個和弦) 51、從選中片段的開頭播放Play from region:選中一個片段+Shift+Space空格 52,、合并所選區(qū)域:?+J(J=Join) 53,、在指針的位置切割片段:?+T 54、打開去「除音頻之間的靜音部分」功能:?+X 55,、給混音「輔助軌」道建立「編輯軌道」(用于自動化):?+T 鋼琴卷簾 1,、打開/隱藏鋼琴卷簾:P(P=Piano) 2、打開/隱藏編輯界面:(選中音頻則是音頻編輯界面,,選中MIDI則是MIDI編輯界面)E(E=Edit) 3、打開樂譜界面:N 4,、MIDI工具欄:(在MIDI編輯區(qū)域內(nèi))T 5,、書寫MIDI:T+P 6、MIDI移動半音:?+上下方向鍵 7,、MIDI左右移動一格:?+左右方向鍵 8,、MIDI移動八度:?+?+上下方向鍵(賊好用) 9、平均分割MIDI:(在剪刀工具下T+I)?+鼠標點擊 10,、MIDI自動化:(在鋼琴卷簾界面里)A 11,、快速拖動調(diào)節(jié)MIDI力度:?+?+鼠標拖動 12、MIDI力度相同:(在力度工具下T+V)?+?+鼠標拖動 13,、統(tǒng)一MIDI長度:(選中所需MIDI)?+?+鼠標拖動 14,、MIDI力度畫線:選中音符后,在力度區(qū)域畫一條線 15,、(在不錄音的情況下)將演奏的MIDI記錄下來:?+R 電腦 編曲的電腦主要對cpu,、內(nèi)存,、硬盤有要求,音頻電腦其實和視頻電腦配置差不多,,都需要數(shù)據(jù)吞吐量夠大,,視頻電腦多集中在高端顯卡上,音頻可以降低顯卡配置,。 在進行編曲的過程中,,主要是通過內(nèi)存的加載與CPU的運算,,同時配合硬盤來完成對音色的使用,。因此,主要考慮的是CPU,、內(nèi)存與硬盤,,顯而易見的就是我們根本不需要顯卡,。由于市面上的品牌組裝機存在著較為明顯的溢價狀態(tài),所以比較推薦自己組裝,。 大致需要的參數(shù)如下: 推薦電腦 1,、臺式機設備建議(經(jīng)濟緊張型建議) Cpu:I5 7400 7500 7600K,I7 6700 硬盤:500G或500G以上(建議固態(tài)硬盤) 內(nèi)存:8G 預算范圍:3000—6000 2,、臺式機設備建議(經(jīng)濟寬裕型建議,,適合到后期) Cpu:I5 8400 8600K 9500 9600K,I7 7700 8700 8700K 硬盤:1T或1T以上(建議固態(tài)硬盤) 內(nèi)存:16G-32G 預算范圍:6000—10000 3,、筆記本配置建議(經(jīng)濟緊張型建議) Cpu:I5 7260u,,I7 7560u 硬盤:500G或500G以上 內(nèi)存:8G 預算范圍:4000—6000 4、筆記本配置建議(經(jīng)濟寬裕型建議,,適合到后期) Cpu:I5 7300HQ,,I7 7700HQ 硬盤:1T或1T以上 內(nèi)存:16G-32G 預算范圍:6000—15000 推薦筆記本電腦: 1、Macbook Pro和iMac Macbook Pro跟iMac得益于M1芯片的誕生,,在使用Logic進行編曲時,,整體的性能直線上升,所以如果是以Logic作為主要制作宿主的話,,首當其沖的還是M1以上+16G以上的Macbook Pro 或者iMac,。 在實際應用中,Macbook Pro適合移動處理,,方便快捷便攜,,不受環(huán)境因素限制。而iMac更加適合在一個固定的地方進行操作,?;蛘咧苯右粯右粋€,Mac生態(tài)下,可以進行完美銜接,。 蘋果筆記本電腦MacBookPro16英寸2021年新款M1max芯片 Apple iMac 24英寸 4.5K屏 八核M1芯片(8核圖形處理器) 16G 512G SSD 一體式電腦主機 2,、華碩靈耀X 根據(jù)這個機器的配置,在進行編曲的過程中,,兩個屏幕的效果很顯然要好于單屏幕,,這款本的雙屏幕,完全可以把參數(shù)設置放在下面的屏幕中,,同時兩款屏幕都是觸屏的,。 華碩靈耀X13 AMD銳龍八核 2.8K OLED P3色域全面屏 筆記本電腦 音頻接口 音頻接口就是我們常說的聲卡,它的主要功能是對音頻信號進行轉(zhuǎn)換,,直接推薦外置聲卡了,,因為根據(jù)電腦推薦來看,除了組裝機外,,其余的并不適用內(nèi)置聲卡,。 推薦接口 1、SSL2+ 自帶4000系列模擬效果器,,具備著兩種聲音特性,,其一,具備音樂性的高頻EQ提升,,營造前進的感覺,。其二,可控微調(diào)的諧波失真,,更進一步融入信號鏈中,。配合MonitorMix監(jiān)聽控制軟件,帶來了高品質(zhì)的輸出耳放效果,,相對于SSL2來說,,SSL2+增加至雙耳機輸出,同時配備了MIDI輸入與輸出接口,,額外的非平衡RCA蓮花輸出接口方便DJ使用,。 2、UA X4 為了方便操作,,X4使用了與TwinX相同的傾斜面板,讓操作變的更加的直觀,。DSP,、Unison、AD/DA模塊高度集成,,高性能需要高電壓,,而為了應對高電壓帶來的發(fā)熱,X4在兩側、底部都有設置開孔以此來增加散熱效果,。軟件調(diào)音臺一直是Apollo聲卡的核心組成部分,,X4同樣也具備兩個新特征,其一,,所有通道推子的行程從0dB增加至12dB,,通過提升通道輸出電平,擴展整體混音動態(tài),。其二,,全新DSP配對功能,可以在單一通道條內(nèi)構建更大的插件鏈,,虛擬通道數(shù)量將會隨著DSP配對數(shù)量的增加而減少,。 3、Apogee Duet3 作為Apogee Duet系列的最新產(chǎn)品,,Duet3的誕生依舊秉承著Apogee最核心的音質(zhì)體驗,,結合Apogee的傳奇AD/DA電路設計,擁有同類產(chǎn)品中不可比擬的音質(zhì)硬實力,。Duet3擁有2個輸入接口和4個輸出接口,,并配置世界一流的前級放大器,能夠自然真實地再現(xiàn)每一個聲音細節(jié),。連接音箱的輸出接口使用真正的全平衡差分電路設計,,準確掌握實時返聽和混音監(jiān)聽的完整信息,體現(xiàn)聲音的完整深度和細節(jié),。 Deut3使用了和Symphony Desktop相同的板載DSP處理技術,,能夠完全實現(xiàn)在聲卡硬件上使用ECS通道條插件進行聲音處理的功能,讓零延遲并且?guī)в行Ч幚淼匿浺艉蛯崟r監(jiān)聽成為可能,。 4,、RME FireFace UCX II Fireface UCX II是第二代的FirefaceUCX超便攜式音頻接口,可以同時做20通道錄音和20通道回放,,帶有SteadyClock FS高精度時鐘,,有著高性能的話放,內(nèi)置參量均衡,、動態(tài)處理,、回聲、混響DSP效果器,,DURec(直接USB錄音),,MIDI輸入和輸出接口,強大的耳機放大器,,且完全可以獨立使用,。 MIDI設備 按鍵的數(shù)量 一般來說,MIDI鍵盤的按鍵數(shù)量在25、32,、49,、61、88,,如果整個音樂制作的過程中,,需要用到較多的八度內(nèi)容,那么使用61,、88鍵較為適合,。不過25、32鍵也不會影響太多,,因為MIDI鍵盤上都有Octave+/-來調(diào)音域范圍,。49鍵則更適用于在家工作,因為通常來看正常編曲一般2-3個八度就夠用了,,49鍵就很符合,。 按鍵的觸感 觸感上一般可以分為合成鍵盤、半配重,、全配重,。一般如果沒有學習過鋼琴的話,使用合成鍵盤或者半配重即可,,學過鋼琴的可以使用全配重,。不過也需要考慮的事節(jié)奏速度的內(nèi)容,由于全配重的按鍵回彈比較慢,,所以在進行鼓組鍵盤錄入的話會有一定的延遲,。(可以配合帶打擊墊的MIDI鍵盤解決問題) 外出的需求 結合上面提到的按鍵數(shù)量,其中25,、32,、49比較方便攜帶外出,61,、88就比較大了,,并不是非常適合拿出去,很重,。而且真要是演出的話,,多數(shù)情況帶的是舞臺電鋼或者合成器,比較方便,。 功能的順手 有的MIDI鍵盤只有按鍵內(nèi)容,,有的則有功能器、推桿,、旋鈕、打擊墊等,通過這些附加的功能區(qū),,能夠讓整個音樂制作的過程變得更加的順暢,,不過如果只是想練琴,或者并沒有想做綜合的編曲工作,,那么簡單點的就挺好,。 推薦MIDI設備 1、NI Komplete Kontrol S88 擁有全配重的Fatar鍵座,,重新定義了電子鋼琴手感,,這款88鍵全配重鍵盤,具有先進的錘動原理,、智能的彈簧技術以及記憶阻尼,,能夠帶來真實的鋼琴手感。S88能夠?qū)⑿枰男畔⑻崆俺尸F(xiàn):兩塊高分彩屏能夠完整展示當前聲音以及工程的基本信息,;背光按鍵能夠以其背光亮度及色彩提示多種信息,;還可以在鍵盤上通過光導指示燈時刻清晰地找到所需聲音、鍵區(qū),、切換開關以及音階等等——不用回到電腦屏幕,,即可完成音色的選擇、參數(shù)調(diào)節(jié),、工程控制以及混音,。 2、Arturia Keylab Mk2 KeyLab mkII采用Fartar鍵床,,跟Arturia MatrixBrute模擬合成器用的鍵床是完全一樣的,,全配重,帶觸后,,5個踏板輸入,。KeyLab mkII不僅可以輸出鍵盤演奏所產(chǎn)生的音高CV和琴鍵開閉的Gate信息,還可以自定義輸出兩個Mod CV,。當處于創(chuàng)作區(qū)時,,需要受到的音樂工具激發(fā)。Keylab88mk2就是這樣的一臺產(chǎn)片,,每一個方面都經(jīng)過精心設計,,以盡量減少干擾,并提供省時快捷方式,,讓您在演奏中保持頭腦清醒,。Keylab88 mk2有三種不同的模式可以在這三種模式之間進行即時切換,從而實現(xiàn)極其高效的工作流程,。 3,、Nektar Impact GXP88 流線型設計,,琴體細長、邊角圓潤,、結構緊湊,,外殼采用工程塑料材質(zhì),堅固而輕便,,雖然體積較大,,但總體質(zhì)量控制得比較合理。極簡風格的控制面板以可分配RGB照明按鈕為主,,并輔以彎音和調(diào)制輪,、一個旋鈕無極編碼器以及一個傳統(tǒng)電位器用于各種控制功能選擇。其鍵盤部分采用了全新設計且精心平衡的鍵盤系統(tǒng),,是整個硬件的核心,。實際彈奏時,下鍵流暢,,指尖阻礙感適中,,鍵噪極低。用于輸入打擊樂時有效降低了來自鍵盤本身的咔噠聲,。 4,、Novation Launchkey49 具備8個旋鈕編碼器,全部都是無極旋轉(zhuǎn)式,。面板有16個打擊墊,,全部代有敏感的力度顯示,還有不同顏色加持顯示不同功能,。49和61鍵版本多出9個推子可分配設置,。除了面板功能外,NovationLaunchkey Mk3還提供了音階,、和弦和琶音器功能,。讓MIDI鍵盤搖身一變成為自動伴奏編曲鍵盤,因為在和弦模式下是可以一鍵彈奏出自己想要的和弦組合,。琶音器功能也是相當豐富的,,帶有節(jié)奏設置和琶音變化可以為音樂錦上添花,做出有特色的有十足表現(xiàn)力的旋律,。因為有MIDI輸出功能,,讓琶音器可以輕松創(chuàng)建并生成琶音MIDI。 監(jiān)聽耳機 監(jiān)聽過程中,,人聲,、樂器聲高度清晰,能聽辨出音樂中的每個細小聲音,,讓整個監(jiān)聽過程細膩且真實,。三頻均衡中高音清晰,、低音量足同時音質(zhì)純美,可以接觸到音樂中的靈魂,。 推薦耳機 1,、鐵三角 M50x M50X的使用感受,其一,,可換線設計,增加線材可玩性,。其二,,180度旋轉(zhuǎn)的耳罩,可以用作單耳監(jiān)聽,,滿足錄音師的監(jiān)聽需求,。 頻率響應:15~28kHz,額定抗阻:38歐姆,。 2,、AKG K702 耳罩式設計舒適、準確塑形的3D泡棉耳墊,,以及一個皮質(zhì)頭箍,,確保貼合頭部。高解析少音染,,耳機的聲音風格適合小提琴等古典樂器的獨奏,,非常適合監(jiān)聽愛好者。拆卸方便,,單邊可拆卸耳機線,,提供專業(yè)的迷你XLR接頭,方便單邊監(jiān)聽使用,。 頻率響應:10~39.8kHz,,額定抗阻:62歐姆。 3,、拜亞 DT770 PRO DT770Pro保證對信號的解釋達到高精確水準,。封閉式結構使其對外界噪聲可衰減16dB,即使在主監(jiān)聽揚聲器面前,,依舊可以不受影響地監(jiān)聽音樂,。DT770Pro采用輕量化設計,貼合頭部曲線,,減輕頭部壓力,。舒適佩戴感受,可以長時間聆聽音樂不傷耳朵,。 頻率響應:5~35kHz,,額定抗阻:32歐姆/80歐姆/250歐姆,。 監(jiān)聽音響 推薦音響 1、真力8050 高性能反射導管深入人心的低頻下潛,,真力獨創(chuàng)的流線型反射導管,,去除了串竄流噪聲。降低倒向口的空氣流速,。實現(xiàn)無壓縮低頻聲音,,使低頻下潛更深,清晰度更高,。有源主動式分頻技術,,無需額外添置昂貴的功率放大器。電子分頻器將聲音信號分為不同的頻段,,分別路由給對應的功率放大器,。 寬闊的聆聽范圍,久聽不累的舒適聽感,。高頻單元周圍的優(yōu)雅弧度經(jīng)過精密設計,,實現(xiàn)對聲波的精準控制,讓最佳監(jiān)聽范圍更加寬闊,。不再固定在某個角度聆聽,,久聽不累。 2,、KRK V8 KRK Systems V系列近場錄音棚監(jiān)聽,,特別為注重精確還原的音頻制作場合而設計。KRK與數(shù)百名專業(yè)工程師/制作人/調(diào)音師一起開發(fā)了這些突破性的監(jiān)聽揚聲器,。錄音棚,、演播室以及聲音設計和音頻制作室如果選擇了V系列作為監(jiān)聽揚聲器,一定會從中受惠,。 V系列包含14種可由用戶選擇的均衡器設置,,確保房間聲學,位置不規(guī)則以及品味和個人喜好等因素都得到照顧,。KRK設計團隊精益求精地以數(shù)百個監(jiān)聽位置及房間聲學條件進行了建模及分板,,保證KRK生產(chǎn)出最實用的工具,而且只需要小的調(diào)整,。 3,、雅馬哈 HS8 HS系列采用了新的設計方案,高效的1半球形高音單元大大擴展了可辨頻段能提供高精度的高音,。厚波導設計方案可以將振動降低至最小程度,,因此這款全新設計的高音單元能平滑、無失真地再現(xiàn)高達30kHz的高頻,。 具備超高響應能力的低音單元同樣經(jīng)過全新設計,,通過采用精選的大型磁鋼,,使HS系列音箱在任何輸出電平下都能釋放低失真,高解析度的低頻聲音,,這款強勁單元的音圈和喇叭框架等所有部件嚴格篩選,,保證了HS系列同時具備震撼的低頻和準確的中頻。 音頻信號流程 音頻線種類 設備連接 1,、電腦和MIDI鍵盤,、聲卡的連接 2、話筒與聲卡的連接 3,、監(jiān)聽音響和聲卡的連接 編曲配器 編曲配器一般是分為鋼琴,、吉他、架子鼓,、貝斯。 鋼琴 編曲過程 1,、樂理層面 當然,,簡單的和聲學很簡單,復雜的和聲學還是很復雜的,。例如A叔的和聲大部分是歸于“簡單”這一類的,,當然不是說他的編曲簡單,而是他的和弦配的不難,,大部分都是一些七和弦,,比較抓耳朵而且也比較容易轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)。A叔用三聲部,,但基本不用對位法,。他的三聲部就是正常三聲部,沒有到達復雜復調(diào)的地步,。 2,、織體層面 有了樂理層面,其實編曲就入門了,。一般寫曲子,,首先先把主旋律和和弦擺出來,然后去加花,。加花的話,,最佳的辦法是模仿。包括也可以模仿人家和聲的寫法,。一般是先模仿,,慢慢的才能形成自己的風格。怎么模仿就看自己需要了,。 比如,,在A叔的化物語里面,,有一段雙手交替主旋律和伴奏的段落,,那一段挺適合那種比較明快,,但是覺得高音區(qū)有點單薄的曲子,。那就可以有意識的去套用,。包括A叔unravel中有不少那種把主旋律隱藏在高速分解和弦中的,,這種也是很常見的編曲技巧,,也是可以套用的,。 在模仿到一定階段后,,再形成自己的織體結構,。實際上,,這些動漫鋼琴家自己寫的織體,也大部分是從古典中模仿而來的,。所以說我覺得過程是嘗試模仿—自己有了點想法—對模仿的段落進行修改——修改的越來越多形成自己風格,。 3、節(jié)奏層面 提到節(jié)奏,,主要是目前動漫編曲的節(jié)奏大多數(shù)都遵循切分,。這個點可以注意一點把,可以營造一些緊張感和史詩感,,這個來源于爵士編曲,。一開始編曲,了解一些爵士的是最高效的,。 Keyscape-Collector Keyboard鋼琴這是Spectrasonics繼著名的三巨頭音色(Stylus RMX,、Trilian和Omnisphere2)后再出的一款鋼琴音色是目前較熱門的鋼琴音色。 點擊下面這個鏈接可以一步步學習用鋼琴編曲,。 《【編曲教程】編不好鋼琴,?手把手一步步豐富鋼琴伴奏~-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/pBgDhK2》 吉他 編寫過程 1、指彈譜=伴奏(六線譜)+旋律(簡譜),; 2,、以伴奏(六線譜)作為底本,把簡譜的旋律音(音階)填充到六線譜上,; 3,、旋律音填充規(guī)律是:把原始音升一個8度填充上去(要知道吉他指板音階位置); 4,、強拍上的前半拍(比如4/4拍的強弱規(guī)律是:強,、弱、次強,、弱)必須是和聲音程(同時彈響兩個音,,這兩個音要綜合兩個因素考慮:①、按協(xié)和程度排序;②,、方便于指法編配),; 5、弱拍上的旋律音不需要配和聲音程,; 6,、編配完后彈幾遍,小問題進行修改,。 推薦吉他 Ample guitar M(國產(chǎn)AG系列吉他,,音響十分真實) Real Guitar(技法應有盡有掃弦聲音比較真實) 結合以下這個視頻更有助于學習用吉他編曲。 《【從零實戰(zhàn)編曲教程,!【吉他編寫】全干貨無廢話,!-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/2mk8pi5》 架子鼓 編曲技巧 1、底鼓 (1)主要注意與貝斯,、和弦的搭配 (2)音色 一般需要找比較扎實,、頭音干凈、很悶很重的音色,。 注意其高頻,、中頻、低頻,,厚度,有沒有落地感,。 對于低頻漫射非常多的音色,,一般用在沒有貝斯的主歌部分。 抒情歌的主歌部分,,基本都會用鼓邊來替代軍鼓,,或者去掉一部分軍鼓,這樣在副歌使用軍鼓時,,就會形成一個由弱轉(zhuǎn)強的對比 2,、節(jié)拍位置 進鼓的小節(jié)第一拍一定要有底鼓,但是中間小節(jié)可以靈活處理 和軍鼓不能重拍,,也最好不要靠的過于近 靠近下一拍開頭的底鼓,,聲音力度可以減小 編寫事項 1、選音色 (1)先選底鼓,,再選軍鼓,,最后選hihat (2)軍鼓和底鼓最好是一遠一近的關系,底鼓聽起來離耳朵近,,則需要軍鼓聽起來較遠,,這樣可以形成縱向聲場 2、編寫的時候 (1)先用hihat定位速度、節(jié)奏 (2)再在節(jié)拍的中間重拍上加軍鼓,,軍鼓是最基礎的節(jié)奏 (3)最后根據(jù)已有的hihat和軍鼓來聯(lián)想底鼓的律動感,,增加底鼓 3、RMX (1)注意,,如果能找到合適的RMX loop,,就不需要自己手寫,除非在換節(jié)奏或者推動情緒的關鍵節(jié)點 (2)連續(xù)的小打,,在節(jié)奏中不會有斷點 推薦 XLN Audio Addictive Drums(ADD鼓) Studio Drummer需要Kontakt加載喲~(錄音棚實用鼓) 想要進一步學習用架子鼓編曲,,可參考以下視頻教程。 《【【編曲教程】架子鼓編寫系統(tǒng)教程-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/c0Dg7i0》 貝斯 認識貝斯 入門指法 Trilogy Bass(各種各樣的音色都有很飽滿) Spectrasonics Trilian(作為三巨頭之一的它音質(zhì)質(zhì)感不錯,、貝斯種類齊全) 結合我的講解,,點擊下面這個鏈接可更深度地學習用貝斯編曲。 《【【編曲教程】貝斯怎么編寫,?貝斯的編寫方法及加花小技巧-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/z7TjUhM》 人聲貼唱處理 混音與錄音 混音是音樂后期制作中的一個重要步驟,,是把多種來源的聲音,整合至一個立體音軌或單音音軌中,。而混音師的工作,,就是需要將前面所進行制作的一些素材混合成成品。在混音的過程中,,混音師會將每一個原始信號的頻率,、動態(tài)、音質(zhì),、定位,、殘響和聲場單獨進行調(diào)整讓各音軌最佳化,之后再疊加于最終成品上,。 錄音是當確定作詞作曲,、編曲之后,把每一軌扎扎實實地錄下來,,錄音時需要考究的條件有很多,,例如錄音棚的隔音、聲學空間和反射,、演唱者的站位和與話筒的距離和不同的演唱演奏方式,。有時候追求細節(jié)的錄音過程可能一個樂甸或者一句歌詞,甚至細化到每一個音都要重新錄制和做調(diào)整,。 基本流程 混音 推薦一個比較好的教程,,大家可以配合我的講解進一步學習。 《【20個混音意想不到的創(chuàng)意技巧,,提升你的混音編曲效率-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/65pz5qP》 1,、過帶(把多軌MIDI輸出成音頻,,輸出時分立體,單聲輸出) 2,、剪切掉不需要的空白部分,。 3、試聽全曲,,記錄每件樂器的特點和頻率的分布,。 4、開始對底鼓和BASS進行處理,。 5,、再去看樂器而定,一般我都喜歡也去看哪件樂器需要壓縮進行處理后才開對其他樂器進行EQ處理,。 6,、EQ處理完以后開始空間擺設。 7,、對每個軌道再進行掃頻一次,。 錄音 1、在錄音之前將會有錄音師和您進行交流,,首先要準備好伴奏和歌詞,。 2、進入錄音室準備之后,,調(diào)整話筒與耳麥的距離,。 3、第一遍錄音的時候,,歌手要適應錄音棚的環(huán)境,,調(diào)整伴奏和人聲大小,以使自己適合整個錄音棚的環(huán)境,。 4、在接下來錄歌的時候歌手們便會進入狀態(tài),,此時就可以正式錄音了,。 5、正式錄音的整個過程,,錄音師將會指導,,要是遇到某個難的句子會單獨錄制。 6,、最后完成錄制之后,,進行后期的制作。 7,、后期制作顧名思義就是整個錄音結束后,,把后期用效果處理一下,調(diào)節(jié)音量之后,在最后導出一個完整的音樂文件,。 后期制作的流程包括: (1)清除雜音,。 (2)調(diào)整音準,將跑調(diào)的音修正,。 (3)節(jié)奏調(diào)整,,將沒唱準的部分對準拍子即可。 (4)修剪呼吸口,,在唱歌時歌手是要進行呼吸的,,沒有呼吸的歌曲會讓聽眾聽的很累,錄音后氣口會隨著音樂情緒的變化有所不同,。 (5)添加效果器,,如壓縮器、均衡器,、混響,、延遲等等。 (6)母帶處理,,簡單的說母帶處理后的音樂會變得更加飽滿有力度,,也適合也在任何放音設備里進行放音。 混音插件 1,、Ableton Live compressora一款Ableton Live自帶的壓縮器,,它的重點在于擁有完整的輸入、輸出與增益衰減的數(shù)字電平表,,且在各部分還會同時顯示峰值(Peak)與均方根(RMS)的信號,,對于新手而言非常適合參考閾值的設定范圍。除此之外還帶有側鏈功能,,更能對側鏈信號進行頻率處理,,另外還可以調(diào)節(jié)前視值(Lookahead)、拓展模式,、另外兩種顯示模式,、自動補益等功能,可謂好用而又全面,。 主要特點: (1)視窗界面由Arrangement View和Session View兩個組成,,Arrangement View提供類似于常規(guī)音樂制作軟件的水平剪輯時間線,而Session View則提供在一個實時表演中所有剪輯的基于網(wǎng)格的描述,。 (2)包含Impulse,、Simpler、Instrument Rack和Drum Rack四種基礎樂器,,以及各種類型的外部拓展樂器 (3)擁有多種專為Live設計或兼容的MIDI控制設備,,例如Akai的APC40 mk II,、Novation的Launchpad、Ableton自己的Push,。 (4)包含大部分數(shù)字音頻領域的常見的MIDI和音頻效果器類型,,專為電子音樂制作人和DJ量身定制,也同樣適用于傳統(tǒng)樂器的錄制 (5)更全面的音頻采樣處理功能,,包括采樣分析,、時間拉伸、在線素材,、MIDI轉(zhuǎn)換等,,以更適應樂曲全局的需要 (6)幾乎所有參數(shù)都可以通過包絡來自動化,不管是音頻剪輯,、音頻設備的參數(shù)控制還是映射到MIDI控件 (7)大部分界面都適應現(xiàn)場表演和制作,,用戶界面很少有消息或?qū)υ捒虻膹棾觯梢曰诩^隨時隱藏和顯示某些部分 2,、Xfer Record OTT aOTT是一款免費多段壓縮器插件,,使用起來非常方便??v觀整個插件,,只需調(diào)節(jié)一顆“Depth”旋鈕即可達到想要的效果,越往右音色就會越亮,,且會產(chǎn)生更多的壓縮效果,。可以算得上是為數(shù)不多的“黑魔法插件”之一,,只要加載進去用5秒鐘調(diào)一下就會很好聽,。 3、I Heart NY al Heart NY 是一款在業(yè)內(nèi)非常出名的平行壓縮插件,,界面十分簡潔,,操作也相當簡單。用來處理鼓組,、樂器音色或人聲都相當不錯,,會帶來更多亮度與沖擊力,這是傳統(tǒng)的串聯(lián)式壓縮處理所不能做到的效果,。 編曲方法 我的講解配合這個視頻課程,可更有效地從零開始學習編曲,?!丁灸氵€不會編曲嗎?】B站首個從零開始的完整的編曲教程『275P更新完畢』-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/WGmwiIg》 編曲中加弦樂 在歌曲中加入弦樂能明顯增加抒情性,,我個人也是個弦樂控,,特愛聽弦樂豐滿的曲子,,嘻嘻。弦樂的編寫最簡單的就是以和聲填充內(nèi)聲部,,不過都這樣寫聽起來會比較機械,而富于變化的弦樂編寫會在不知不覺中給曲子增色不少,。弦樂可以演奏歌曲的副旋律,,但要注意不能干擾到主旋律。 編寫弦樂通常需要做到與主旋律前呼后應,、相輔相成,,然后點上CB根音進行,再填寫內(nèi)聲部,,這是個關鍵,,因為內(nèi)聲部不僅要起到和聲的作用,,還要有獨立個性的旋律性,,內(nèi)聲部的編寫是需要功力的,這一點可以慢慢摸索練習,。初寫弦樂可以從長音著手,,保持聲部平穩(wěn)流暢,同時起到豐滿和聲的效果,,漸漸熟練后,,就可以適當加入一些復調(diào)對位,增加曲子的推動力,。 編曲流行配器四大件就是鋼琴、吉他,、鼓,、貝斯。這四個樂器也是最常用的,。 軌道命名法 很多編曲學習者的工程看起來比較雜亂,,究其原因,無非是軌道命名沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則,,給大家分享一套軌道命名方法,。 1、大致的規(guī)則:樂器分組+樂器名稱(+特殊技法+特殊效果+數(shù)字),, 如:DRUM KICK HARD,,表示的是:鼓組+底鼓+硬的; STRINGS VIOLIN PIZZ VERB,,表示的是:弦樂組+小提琴+撥奏+帶混響效果,。 2,、樂器分組,,常見的有: DRUM—鼓,,PERC—打擊樂,SFX一特殊效果,,BASS—低音,,KEYS—鍵盤,GUITAR—吉他,,SYNTH—合成器,,STRINGS—弦樂,,WINDS—管樂,,VOX—人聲組,,SAMPLE一采樣,,TONAL﹣音高樂器,。 3,、合并原則,,即某類樂器軌數(shù)較少,可以合并到接近的分類去,, 如:打擊樂只有一兩軌,,合并到【DRUM﹣鼓組】;合成器只有兩軌,,合并到【KEYS﹣鍵盤組】。 4、分組不宜太多,一般控制在10組以內(nèi),,不過太少也不好。 如果吉他,、鍵盤,、合成器,、弦樂、管樂等都只有一兩軌,那么沒有必要強行分組,,默認它們都是TONAL組即可,。 5,、盡量使用英文,且所有英文大寫,,這樣看起來會更統(tǒng)一些,。多使用英文縮寫,在不影響閱讀的前提下,,使用縮寫效率會更高,。 注意事項 1、自學會走很多彎路,,建議找身邊的有經(jīng)驗的編曲老師學習,,或者網(wǎng)絡課程。 2,、聽具有代表性的音樂,,聽它的配器組成,找出與歌曲類似的樂器與織體,,研究不同于其他風格的編配技巧,。 3、如果想成為一名把最終聽覺掌握在自己手中的編曲師,,那就要盡量在前期完成大部分的混音,。這方面的學習,可以直接買書學習,,也可以上網(wǎng)站與論壇學習,。 4、不排斥任何有音樂和聲音展現(xiàn)的媒體在觀看視頻時,,多留意音樂和聲音出現(xiàn)時給自己帶來的情緒上的變化,,總結這些音樂和聲音的模式。 拓展知識 編曲方向 音樂人專輯,、廣告配樂,、自媒體、影視配樂,、游戲配樂,、動漫配樂。 編曲風格 1,、鋼琴為主的Pop流行風格,。 這個體系一般是比較柔和抒情的曲子,以鋼琴作為主要的和聲樂器,??梢杂玫街?、分解或者綜合運用各種節(jié)奏型,,主歌部分的鼓節(jié)奏可以用閉合擊镲的音色支撐,到了副歌部分,,為了突出織體,可以使用完整的鼓節(jié)奏,??傮w要求平穩(wěn),盡量不要切分,。Bass的編寫上不用太花哨,,跟隨強拍,使用長時值演奏,。此外,,為了更好地表現(xiàn)曲子的抒情性,可以加入一個pad音色進行融合,,副歌部分可以加入弦樂來加厚織體,。 2、吉他為主的Pop流行風格,。 這個體系也主要是緩慢抒情的曲子,,以吉他為主要和聲樂器??梢赃x用尼龍弦吉他和鋼絲弦吉他兩種音色,,鋼絲弦吉他為主,尼龍弦吉他為輔,,聲像一左一右,。鼓節(jié)奏可有選擇稍硬朗一些的,,有主干節(jié)奏作為骨架,,為了增加主歌和副歌的對比,還可以加入軍鼓的音色,,當然,,節(jié)奏需要加花推進的地方一定不要放棄使用。同樣的,,在副歌加入弦樂增加織體厚度,。 3、16Beat的流動織體風格,。 這種風格音符運動速度加快,,音樂流動性增強,以十六分音符為基本時值單位,,節(jié)奏平穩(wěn)流暢,,也是抒情類的Pop音樂體系??梢苑謩e用尼龍弦吉他和電鋼琴搭配作為和聲樂器,,使織體音樂色彩偏暖,,突出音樂的抒情性。其中,,尼龍弦吉他主要演奏主體的節(jié)奏音型,,電鋼琴則輔以和聲形態(tài)的烘托,相輔相成,。Bass同樣是提供長時值的低音,,有時也可稍加附點變化。鼓節(jié)奏安排上,,可以用閉合擊镲進行十六分音符的滾動式演奏,,底鼓和軍鼓進行節(jié)拍上的強弱搭配,軍鼓則作為段落對比的重要手段,,如前面可以用擊鼓邊的音色,,后面可以用擊鼓的音色。為了增加音樂流動感,,還可以加入色彩性的打擊樂器如沙球進行點綴,。 4、傳統(tǒng)的搖滾風格,。 這種體系主要以原聲音色為主,,節(jié)奏輕快,情緒對比以及爆發(fā)性都不是很強烈,。主干織體可用雙吉他模式,,木吉他進行掃弦式音型演奏,電吉他在二,、四拍等弱拍上演奏和弦,,以此來改變節(jié)奏的重音,造成搖滾的感覺,。Bass可以選用力度強的PeakBass,,基本保持與底鼓節(jié)奏一致,以強化強拍,。鼓節(jié)奏處理上,,軍鼓的節(jié)奏基本固定,底鼓可進行不間斷的切分,,增加搖滾的感覺,,可以使用擊镲邊的音色增加氛圍感。另外,,還可以加入一個合唱人聲音色對織體進行豐富和烘托,。 5、重金屬風格,。 重金屬風格的特點是低音部分表現(xiàn)比較突出,,因此Bass十分厚重,,經(jīng)常用失真電吉他展現(xiàn)激勵的音響效果,間奏也常用電吉他來演奏大段Solo,。為了突出低音,,Bass的選擇還是PeakBass,失真吉他音區(qū)選擇也是偏重低音區(qū),,為了突出重金屬感,,主干織體可選擇兩把失真吉他作為和聲樂器,掃弦式音型和長音相結合,,凸顯厚重的金屬織體,。Bass演奏以平穩(wěn)的強弱節(jié)奏為主,注重音色的顆粒感,,鋪滿整個低聲部層,。鼓節(jié)奏與普通搖滾節(jié)奏相似,連接處可進行填充加花,,突出軍鼓力度以增加搖滾的動感,。副歌部分還可以加入兩個色彩性打擊樂器(如沙錘和手鈴)進行點綴。 6,、迷幻搖滾風格,。 這類的搖滾風格,主要是電子加和聲PAD,,像陳奕迅和王菲的后期音樂有很多這樣方面的風格編曲.比如香奈兒,,再見螢火蟲,浮夸,,主旋律.這樣的歌用了很多合成器.但是音色的風格來自于英國.像70年代就已經(jīng)存在了.這類的特點就是,,效果比較詭異和迷幻.喜歡的朋友可以不妨研究一下. 學習小技巧 1、學會構建體系,。編曲學習是要建立在體系上的有了一套體系才能有針對性的選擇性學習知識點完全吸收后再將其填補到它需要到達的知識點,。 2,、適當記筆記,。在學習的過程中一定要養(yǎng)成記筆記的習慣否則學習內(nèi)容就會變成過眼云煙,可以經(jīng)常翻閱,,久而久之,,一切流程都會變得水到渠成。 3,、在一階段學習后嘗試制作一些東西給自己營造反饋,。編曲是需要實戰(zhàn)的,光靠看視頻學來的東西都會被遺忘,。必須一步一步,、腳踏實地的做好學到的每一樣東西,。百分之百的將知識點還原才能百分之百的提升自我進步的速度取決于平時練習的勤快與否。有了每一階段的編曲作品反饋,,才能總結出上一階段哪里沒做好,,下一階段需要加強哪一塊知識點。有方向性的學習編曲,,實踐制造反饋后又再次服務于下一階段的學習方向,,這樣才能不斷進步。 編曲常見誤區(qū) 1,、總是想要收集并搞懂所有音源,。初學最好先掌握幾款最重要的主流音源,等了解常用樂器的音色分布特點和彈奏技巧,,把基礎的編曲做好后,,再慢慢地接觸新音色,一步步完善自己的能力,。 2,、編得越滿越好聽。不考慮頻段打架,,拼命在作品中加各種音色,,最后作品結構混亂,主次全無,。點綴的樂器蓋過了主旋律的表達,。 3、為了“高級”亂用各種音,。把音階上的音用遍不是本事,,用盡可能少的音符表意清晰才是高手。刪掉聲部里不必要的音,,修改會出現(xiàn)不良音響效果的音,,把要強調(diào)的音調(diào)節(jié)力度和位置突顯出來。 %3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲指的是一首歌的伴奏部分,,就是去掉歌手唱的部分,,編曲的核心在于用不同樂器進行編配。它既不是古典音樂體系中配器法在流行音樂領域中簡單的復制與模仿,,也不是狹隘的電聲樂隊配器,,而是通過對現(xiàn)代流行音樂配器的分析與總結。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4ugdOkmSocCy4xILfqcjhm5n17"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基礎樂理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOAEdqGimoasEgxABpucwgEsnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“樂理”是所有音樂課程學習的基礎內(nèi)容其中包括“音階,、樂音體系,、調(diào)式、音程”等一系列具有催眠效果的知識點。作為零基礎初學者想要學好編曲所需要的樂理知識就要從熟記音名和唱名開始到基礎的音程(兩個音)構建再到和弦(三個音及以上)構建,。流行歌中常用到的就會是七和弦,、九和弦、十一和弦等高疊和弦學習了樂理入門寫作實戰(zhàn)時會更加輕松一些,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MKQMdMkAIo8yMGxYveTcEsWLnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下文講解搭配","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"視頻可以更好的學習樂理知識《【基礎樂理入門(共38集)-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/MJz2HsM"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/MJz2HsM","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8Qsdke42o4Aw4xK8FbcOCEGnIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音符","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0aodO00Qo2E6sxAZ1gc75swnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音符由三個部分組成,,即符頭、符干和符尾,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Og0YdkmoKoS4yExKYUNcVw8knSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音符的種類有:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYG2d8ug2oUGKaxmg2HcHvNnn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、全音符:沒有符干和符尾的空心的白色音符叫“全音符”;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4m2deYWooEGKYxwiB3cM4MHnFt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、二分音符:帶有符干,、沒有符尾的白色音符叫“二分音符”,等于全音符1/2的時值,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUCEdYYGcoCysixOgf9cAzTVnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、四分音符:帶有符干、沒有符尾的黑色音符叫“四分音符”,,等于全音符1/4的時值,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NyaidOiOooS2YYx8VeHcZLhTnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、八分音符:帶有符干和1條符尾的黑色音符叫“八分音符”,,等于全音符1/8的時值,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UA8kdgmiso8CAmxILsvcz8asndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、十六分音符:帶有符干和2條符尾的黑色音符叫“十六分音符”,,等于全音符1/16的時值,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmCwdw88SokIcmxgmsOc84gKncq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、三十二分音符:帶有符干和3條符尾的黑色音符叫“三十二分音符”,,等于全音符1/32的時值,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWeEdKeaWosYWCxsAcTcr6Qknjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、六十四分音符:帶有符干4條符尾的黑色音符叫“六十四分音符”,,等于全音符1/64的時值,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UyWAdGOSmoQuKAxStupcdPVGnWM"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":902,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音符","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61e74c894fb641c99be277ace23d41ed","width":640},"text":"","id":"EA0wdeWUEokO8OxKAChcjXw4nne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":902,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音符","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/838a1d43860a4e718725a4a924e0f739","width":640},"text":"","id":"LAs8dUCAYoqSeMxopYzcK84GnXg"}],"text":"","id":"Kce4dKo0wooYiCxohwLc6yZknJc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)號","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kce4dKo0wooYiCxohwLc6yZknJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)號就是在五線譜上,譜行開頭的譜號后面標注的變音記號,。這個變音記號對樂譜中所有同名音都有效,,也就是說,調(diào)號中的升降號標在哪個音的位置,,則樂譜中遇見所有這個音以及它們的同名音(八度的倍音)都要按譜號中的升降號升高或降低半音,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AaoyduA64oQomAxQXyXc1cN0nTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"升號調(diào):C G D A E B #F #C(bD)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OSC8de2YuoWeMIxqYLacRSlFnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"降號調(diào):F bB bE bA bD bG bC(B)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YykUdyYaQoAOoex0Orfc2ZLmnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原理:先看這個五度圈圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6oIdQaesoKcu6xu8fOcFNfgnzd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)號","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac688947cf9a4a8ca1796dda7a9760b4","width":463},"text":"","id":"AS0ud20Cgo4OeMx0WTzcfRHhnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)號上面使用升號(#)的稱作「升號調(diào)」,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqoKdComgo6mKkxWucZczjbpn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)號上面使用降號(b)的稱作「降號調(diào)」,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VmCud44Qgowu4ex2VmZchrr3n8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個自然音階里有七個音,所以升降號最多能加七個,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4A8diCsao8yqex4YH1cvUuPnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"「升號調(diào)」:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GysQdCk0Wo8G0FxUI2icAKGInII"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、比C調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是G調(diào)(G,,A,B,,C,,D,E,,F(xiàn)#),,所以G調(diào)調(diào)號有1個升號;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmOkdAYAKoGSCMxMfIicvuyYnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、比G調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是D調(diào)(D,,E,F(xiàn)#,,G,,A,B,,C#),,所以D調(diào)調(diào)號有2個升號;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZU6ydqiAkouUKCxcHofc8ywTnEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、比D調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是A調(diào)(A,,B,C#,,D,,E,F(xiàn)#,,G#),,所以A調(diào)調(diào)號有3個升號;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZG8SdCsgaoMeO2xoTZTceZf8n3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、比A調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是E調(diào)(E,,F(xiàn)#,G#,,A,,B,C#,,D#),,所以E調(diào)調(diào)號有4個升號;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGkIdsqeComOmMxUh2FchgElnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5,、比E調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是B調(diào)(B,,C#,D#,E,,F(xiàn)#,,G#,A#),,所以B調(diào)調(diào)號有5個升號,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MUQodqSOqoYK8ux87trcuSfIntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、比B調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是F#調(diào)(F#,,G#,,A#,B,,C#,,D#,E#),,所以F#調(diào)調(diào)號有6個升號,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sga0dEO42ogAWsxGOIQcSpNpnhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、比F#調(diào)的構成音多一個升號的調(diào)是C#調(diào)(C#,,D#,,E#,F(xiàn)#,,G#,,A#,B#),,所以C#調(diào)調(diào)號有7個升號,;(極不常用)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYWidq26qoGUqOxMjDlcYewEnHh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":117,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)號","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c677577255cd48a79e556d5c68bf537b","width":640},"text":"","id":"VKYEdCw0YoOScsxau49ccwKEnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對此總結上述規(guī)律,隨著升號增加:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JS00dmQKAoUm4ExGuCJcS9w4nSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C→G→D→A→E→B→F#→C#","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QY4CdUsOGo6M6ixwthfcWV3Mn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"恰好相鄰的兩個音之間構成的是純五度關系,。而且隨著升號的增加,,先后被升高的音分別是:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6Cad0SgGo0C8kx4Ad9cKYqcnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F,C,,G,,D,A,,E,,B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2AUdoOq4ooY8Axus5Zczrypnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相鄰的兩個音之間也是純五度關系,升號調(diào)調(diào)號上寫升號的順序也是這個順序,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYgOduWmco6aOGxgVIUcRNtQnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"「降號調(diào)」:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NccedquAGoMyKGxAKDic6AvDnbT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、比C調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是F調(diào)(F,G,,A,,Bb,,C,D,,E),,所以F調(diào)調(diào)號有1個降號,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UKOcdKIcQoE0KmxQp7ecNYAnn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、比F調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Bb調(diào)(Bb,C,,D,,Eb,F(xiàn),,G,,A),所以Bb調(diào)調(diào)號有2個降號,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWqEdaG6eok2yqxI3vDcrZynn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、比Bb調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Eb調(diào)(Eb,F(xiàn),,G,,Ab,,Bb,,C,D),,所以Eb調(diào)調(diào)號有3個降號,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEO0dacGgoo2six4oFicNMmUnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、比Eb調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Ab調(diào)(Ab,,Bb,,C,Db,,Eb,,F(xiàn),G),,所以Ab調(diào)調(diào)號有4個降號,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGyedsIkgokGGYx2YOvcxKMZnab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、比Ab調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Db調(diào)(Db,,Eb,,F(xiàn),Gb,,Ab,,Bb,,C),所以Db調(diào)調(diào)號有5個降號,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JuA4dwwqqog2o6xSF8WcSjg6n8Q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6,、比Db調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Gb調(diào)(Gb,Ab,,Bb,,Cb,Db,,Eb,,F(xiàn)),所以Gb調(diào)調(diào)號有6個降號,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCMadoImuowKQCxc6q4cklvlnRJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7,、比Gb調(diào)的構成音多一個降號的調(diào)是Cb調(diào)(Cb,Db,,Eb,,F(xiàn)b,Gb,,Ab,Bb),,所以Cb調(diào)調(diào)號有7個降號,;(極不常用)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkWGdSWAKoy6U6xAduXcAod8nJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對此總結上述規(guī)律,,隨著降號增加:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LO4cdKKaAoyCCqxWcXTcq2j7n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C→F→Bb→Eb→Ab→Db→Gb→Cb","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkodGqcGoIiqGxiwZBcuyWHnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"恰好相鄰的兩個音之間構成的是純四度(純五度的轉(zhuǎn)位)關系,。而且隨著降號的增加,先后被降低的音分別是:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IYWediWYCoKgOaxm0d2cQvYfnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B,,E,,A,D,,G,,C,F(xiàn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NG6GdACqKoIuImxYi1IcCR2mn7T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相鄰的兩個音之間也是純五度關系,,降號調(diào)調(diào)號上寫降號的順序也是這個順序,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zcm6d2SC0oIqOcxglCscxTXhnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在實際使用時,由于十二平均率里的等音關系,,為了避免升降號過多影響讀譜,,通常:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F80gd8ACkouikYx45IRcQhGjnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B調(diào)代替Cb調(diào),,Db調(diào)代替C#調(diào),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkowdqQOeou0SGxoJeTcmP1Yn7c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"全音和半音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcesdaqUqo4yKIxOWurcIorCnUd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":467,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"全音和半音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/403b82b5d4144c2b878a6ba11d6947b3","width":636},"text":"","id":"WOQgdwY0SoUIsexC0frc0uBln9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名和唱名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VC0wdy4YgowUUWxemBqciM0onwc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":207,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音名和唱名","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1bf60512855c4194bd71a72766af1839","width":635},"text":"","id":"UOGedOCIWoU8iwxkP4KcxqN5n3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"節(jié)拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JsMOdiowkoIQw4xiI7Ic2fZsnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小節(jié):小節(jié)與小節(jié)之間,以縱線為界,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EYSydogQComyiqxOUByc3l3entY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"節(jié)拍:每隔一定時間重復出現(xiàn)的有一定強弱分別的一系列拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0UEdO0eioQ4OgxeOygcyMppnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍號:分數(shù)表示,,分母表示以什么音符為一拍,,分子表示一小節(jié)有幾拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T6wCdkuKYoucQkxIJ1NcB4flnBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例:4/4拍,,以四分音符為拍,,每小節(jié)有四拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EUi6d0mQioC0kAx2ANocWit4njb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"歌曲速度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4IudGcSYoAQcKxwZKqc942pnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以每分鐘節(jié)拍數(shù)計數(shù),,單位BPM,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VEE2dYAUsomaScx66fvcDhyynsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例:6OBPM=每分鐘60拍,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hm4OdSGYoo8ESoxPT72cLvednfl"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡譜常用標記","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oy00dEgYMo8KIoxgrTocGSYfnub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":352,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡譜常用標記","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94cbbafba43143bbbff4006d8371de61","width":734},"text":"","id":"C6CMdu6uCoc6kgxYhNScO0Dgnag"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"升降標記","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JYAqdiCMsokQ4YxecejcjlvZnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"升降調(diào)是用來調(diào)節(jié)旋律的曲調(diào)高低,,播放器里的移調(diào),是以小二度為單位,,也就是半音,依次進行升降調(diào),。如果要以大調(diào)式為例,,E調(diào)的調(diào)號是4個升號,F(xiàn)調(diào)的調(diào)號是1個降號,,E調(diào)與F調(diào)的根音的確差半音,,那它們的調(diào)號就相差5個記號。G調(diào)調(diào)號是1個升號,,根音與F調(diào)差2個半音,,調(diào)號就差2個記號。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"一般在樂譜上,,移調(diào)是以記號而不是半音數(shù)為單位的,,根音上/下行5度,就增加一個升/降記號,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZgUEdSIMgo6cA2xQDKlcNTXQnkf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"升降標記","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66be6b44462545c1b468adcd2d1d7b3b","width":651},"text":"","id":"PqUOdEkygo46GwxekyXcu1KRnwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SaUadyEcqokWYEx0I8ocQbalnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名法,,有固定唱名法和首調(diào)唱名法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUcMdQq8eo0mwyxo7NVcv0a5ntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、固定調(diào)唱名法/C調(diào)唱名法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEIqdEUE6omuCuxYf0ecjNCHn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以絕對音高為基礎,,任何調(diào)下永遠不變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWcodye4MoCG8gxuOvvcX7vwnBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即1234567=CDEFGAB,,音名唱名任何調(diào)下不變,。固定調(diào)對于需要根據(jù)五線譜視奏的樂器更方便,如提琴,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWEkd8IYcokW0ExfnFBcNMjBntX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、首調(diào)唱名法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcWMd4iQCoQSYExK0XwciH9gn4v"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以相對音高為基礎,,不同調(diào)下的唱名對應音名變化。先確定主音,,再按照調(diào)式/音階排列規(guī)律得到具體音名,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQqAdwy08okyA6x83YRcU7AEnke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如:G大調(diào),以G為主音,,按照大調(diào)調(diào)式1234567排列,,得到GABCDEF#","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MqWWdw6iUogQOwxqohScA9bOn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名,以什么調(diào)為主音的,,就以主音為do,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YsGgdq0mQo88GQxqIC9cSfHpnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如:C調(diào),1=C,;A調(diào),,1=A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyUEdAM4KoWam2xMPd5cIy0on2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首調(diào)更注重主音,以及其他音級和主音的關系,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kqo4dsc0woWcuIxE17ecZenjnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首調(diào)在即興伴奏,,流行/爵士即興等情況下更方便。自然大調(diào)的唱名1,、2,、3、4,、5,、6、7,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GiIsdsWK6o4mUGxIlxzclCiVnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自然小調(diào)的唱名1,、2、b3,、45,、b6、b7,,為方便使用,,自然小調(diào)以6為主音的唱名6、7,、1,、2、3,、4,、5。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQMcduEo8oC06IxeyZCc74VinBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、調(diào)式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsGUd8gMso4AYMx4oC9cDQTCn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以一個音為主,,按照一定規(guī)律排列構成的音階,,就是調(diào)式。為為主的音,,叫做主音,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cc0adQ2Keo0QecxKQuYcR7DhnGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)式中各音之間的關系,就是穩(wěn)定與不穩(wěn)定,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SuIEdW4IkoEY4Exc1MYcxl0snKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在三個穩(wěn)定音中,其穩(wěn)定程度也是不同的,,其中最穩(wěn)定的音,,就叫做主音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISmEdoQeQoEqGKxkiCBcqGfjndb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"根音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VY4kdcGgMoOcMoxQnk2cKxrpn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音程中的較低音叫做“根音”(root),,位于原位和弦最下面,,根音上的三度音稱為三音,根音上的五度音稱為五音,。任何音階中的任意音級均可作為根音,,于其上方加入三音與五音而構成三和弦,,每個和弦視其根音在音階上的名稱或音級數(shù)而命名。在和弦的基本形態(tài)中是最下端的一音,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZUWgdCEoSomoCEx6en9czl0Tnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根音的具體規(guī)則:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X24wduGwQoMscsxQJ9Xce52RnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)則一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CecydOGEOoUAcCxcjiuccM11nue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根音必須是和弦基本形態(tài)中最下方的音,;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScScdwwaWoagwMxuoAmcNq6cn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)則二","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0w2dY4WqoeEsUxEpaHcW6S3nnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英文字就是根音,例如:C的根音是C,,Cm的根音也是C,,C7的根音一樣是C。同理:Em根音就是E,,G根音就是G,,D7根音就是D;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAmEduYsMoaKuMxbVWYcSo9cnq1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)則三","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aeq2dGyksoysu6xagtGcSCtSn9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俗稱的“分數(shù)和弦”,,“分子”是根音,,“分母”是最低音,C/G則是C為根音G為最低音,,C/E是C為根音最低音是E,。同理,G/B就是G為根音B為最低音,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M2wsd0A6So0MgaxKMcycyJb0nKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8I4dOwy8oay8axKowIcJsv8nqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音程指兩個音級在音高上的相互關系,,就是指兩個音在音高上的距離而言,其單位名稱叫做度,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIYYdWuU8oWyeMx7KeGcxxZMnsG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音程由屬性,、數(shù)字,、單位組成,例如純五度,、大三度,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CskwdU8ImoEo8KxknUXcTdEAn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下,C到G有5個白鍵,,所以是五度;#C到G也是五度,。所以用屬性區(qū)分為純五度和減五度,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCUid00uSoQwEYxkQbsctLM1n6Q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音程指兩個音級在音高上的相互關系,就是指兩個音在音高上的距離而言,,其單位名稱叫做度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2s0dkKgqoWEQAx4AjrcpxmjnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音程由屬性,、數(shù)字,、單位組成,例如純五度,、大三度,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RAG8dQSEGoQUyAxyegpcisRknHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下,,C到G有5個白鍵,,所以是五度,;#C到G也是五度,。所以用屬性區(qū)分為純五度和減五度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQ2ud4OOWoi0isxwLJEcamWXnTb"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":325,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e0c63006e34900ae48d144a6cb0532","width":597},"text":"","id":"MoSqde20IoCWKcxaIzUcF6BDnbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":134,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a9dda07ff784823a9a2167029e02430","width":636},"text":"","id":"R8AWd8C82ouwuYxEFW7cx4nFnzc"}],"text":"","id":"M4SYdoSAuo4wuMxg137cTaVwnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"屬性總共包含7種:純,、大,、小、增,、減,、倍增、倍減,。純,,只能在一四五八度出現(xiàn);大/小只能在二三六七度出現(xiàn),,其他的屬性共用,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4SYdoSAuo4wuMxg137cTaVwnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"屬性:純、大,、小、增,、減,、倍增,、倍減一,、四、五、八度:純(增,、減,、倍增、倍減)二、三,、六,、七度:大?。ㄔ?、減、倍增,、倍減)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKUGdkwu0oCCYAxoBKJcIK2Jn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八個標準音程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCK0dW2SUo2CGGx8NGEcTy9UnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標準音程包含的白鍵和黑鍵總和是固定的,,1到1是純一度,有一個鍵,;1到2是大二度,,有3個鍵,;1到3是大三度,有5個鍵,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JUswd0YAaomSsAxEDbhcWOTznff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":343,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c33c9d07220c4ebfaeb340c3ea9b29ff","width":648},"text":"","id":"Ok2YdGe8eoUck0xzjbochcGmnmK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"節(jié)奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PysQd682koS6qsxSqdpcvcOVnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂節(jié)奏有:切分,、三連音,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOk4dIiuSoQQoCxm4jqcxReFnmd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三連音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwkOdaCkuoqy28xILWFc0gKznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三連音,即是三等分1拍,、2拍或4拍,,每個音唱(奏)1/3拍、2/3拍或4/3拍,。也可以理解成三個音唱(奏)兩個音的長度,,如4/4拍中三個四分音符組成的三連音唱(奏)兩個四分音符的長度即兩拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UaGcdYMgOo86mYxmI2RcXLMrnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一種典型的節(jié)奏變化,,樂曲進行時,,突然的三連音將給人節(jié)奏“錯位”、不穩(wěn)定的感覺,。樂譜表示為連音線中間有個“3”的標記,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoyCdassooogcIx0iXRckuManff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大切分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcCqdcEUKoSgUKxoZ0Tcg7gYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"切分節(jié)奏是旋律在進行當中,由于音樂的需要,,改變常規(guī)的節(jié)奏規(guī)律,,音符的強拍和弱拍發(fā)生了變化和強調(diào),而出現(xiàn)的節(jié)奏變化,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JokQdKYc0ooAuAxmeR0caVcWnBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三個音符A,、B、C,,他們的排序是ABC,,這時,A+C=B,,AC被B所切分,。這只是眾多切分形式中的一種特殊形式。還可以1個音符被多個音符所切分,,如:1/8,、1/4、1/4,、1/8,;1/2、1,、1,、1、1/2等,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VgmedcMoSoEAOMxgjH1currMnRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":376,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大切分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c64dce3815224117a2794cf6962a2dca","width":600},"text":"","id":"YaOSdg40Ao0iuCxCDHTcjpt5noS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"擴展資料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RqU6dq6qaoEuc0xsbSdc7UWbn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"節(jié)奏與節(jié)拍在音樂中,,永遠是同時并存的,并以音的長短、強弱及其相互關系的固定性和準確性來組織音樂,。節(jié)拍就好像列隊行進中整齊的步伐,;節(jié)奏就好像千變?nèi)f化的鼓點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BAiQdco44o4IuIxwNe1cQhQun0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用強弱組織起來的音的長短關系,,就叫做“節(jié)奏”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ry2SdG0K6oMGiaxGueJcJziInrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有強有弱的相同的時間片段,,按照一定的次序循環(huán)重復,,就叫做“節(jié)拍”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKaYdsqKqoGIoExP3DAcs2Ibnlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和聲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2Qede6EgociyCx48EHcU0dRnSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"靜態(tài)和動態(tài)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ICuodAc8OoAU0GxOu2Vcz1vznNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和聲樂器的織體表現(xiàn)形態(tài)分為兩種:靜態(tài)和動態(tài),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kgwmd0Gsco8yKQxMdhhczvu6nIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"靜態(tài),,也稱和聲形態(tài),樂器主要是以持續(xù)性的和弦長音演奏,,很多歌曲中用到的pad鋪底、弦樂等就是這種形態(tài),,可以根據(jù)實際情況選擇演奏單音,、音程或是和弦,這主要取決于對織體厚度的要求(當然總的原則是上秘下疏中不空),。和聲樂器主要用于融合各種音色,,增加氛圍感和立體空間感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGSgdCqouo06ukxeAYdcSBpLnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動態(tài),,也稱節(jié)奏形態(tài),,樂器主要是以柱式、分解等變化較快的演奏方式填充織體的內(nèi)聲部層,,使音樂獲得前進的推動力,,節(jié)奏型的適當變化可以使音樂增加活力和感染力,,更好地表達情緒的變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKOudc2W0ookioxUTz2ckSMLn4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Bass","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FyaEdyec4oygUAxo15lcQJoHnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Bass的寫作力求得到的是一個清晰流暢,、旋律感強的BASS聲部,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKOcd24waoO6mGxmYIQcxU65nFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從和聲上講,,注意好音程關系,而作為低音樂器,,跳進往往比級進更能得到清晰明朗的效果,,若使用級進,則連續(xù)下行效果會比較好,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UG8Qdu4gMoi82exEbX2c3zEen6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從織體上講,,應處理好Bass和底鼓的關系,盡量避免低頻碰撞,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCQ0dcU0yoImSWx08nCcfcAznsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從音色上講,,注意搭配底鼓和Bass的音色就行,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqEUdQeiQo04sYxKQkKc6iBtndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從音區(qū)上講,低音下潛越深越好,,但也要注意Bass的音域,,保持音色的清晰度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W48Uds2E4o0usUxotgtcLd9unI5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在和弦音的重復中,,低音重復也是要注意的,,如果和聲樂器的低音音區(qū)與Bass演奏音區(qū)相接近,這時,,兩者的低音最好相同(其他低音樂器也是一樣),,這樣可以加強低音聲部,反之容易混淆,,織體表達不清晰,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmsQd0oKCoqiuaxYJrQcePTMnzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和聲樂器處理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKAAdwWCaosyu6x4yCTchcOznDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和聲樂器的一些處理,當內(nèi)聲部中填充有多個樂器且比較接近時,,那么可以使用以下一些技巧達到更好的效果,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sg6sdsyyeoQI8MxsBr2ckDbanZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先,可以采用不同的排列法(密集和開放排列)相互補充,,一來得到了更飽滿的音響效果,,二來避免和弦音完全重復抹殺了特定樂器的音色。其次,,可以通過調(diào)節(jié)聲像方位來分散平衡內(nèi)聲部的堆砌感,。再次,可以適當處理音色,,從而避免同音區(qū)音響上的堆砌,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMckdKaUsoCCskxmbd4cRJZdndb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"聲音的色彩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MuIkdoEsOoYW2SxioLdcFARnncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eo8CdiWWmoScKaxyw7McPtOvnhq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再來說說關于聲音的“色彩”。其實聲音也可以分成冷和暖的,。高頻尖銳的聲音(如鋼琴)就是偏向冷色調(diào)的,,而低頻樂器的聲音就比較溫暖。音色冷暖的合理搭配也是織體編寫中需要適當斟酌的,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TuEYdSy88oweg4xkbQqc5xMsnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當幾個音共同發(fā)出音響并且形成了連續(xù)的進行這時它們就構成了和聲的關系,。相比橫向的旋律走向和聲講究的是音的縱向分布與排列。它對于音樂作品的發(fā)展對于加深和豐富音樂作品的表現(xiàn)力具有非常重要意義,。流行歌寫作中最常用到的幾種經(jīng)典和聲走向舉例如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BAIuduMIio44C2xO6ZWco342nEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一種:C–Am–F–G(“爛大街走向”:1645),;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGUqdciacoK6CqxqGQ6cs8rlnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二種:F–G–Em–Am–Dm–G–C(經(jīng)典副歌走向:4536251);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqMgdycGuoWUQqxCIe7cm6OUn5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三種:C–G/B–Am–G–F–C/E–Dm–G(經(jīng)典卡農(nóng)走向:17654325),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwawdoSoIoYmeEx2dQLcu8TBnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"綜上所述建議零基礎初學者建議掌握和弦的基本用法和聲掌握經(jīng)典走向后嘗試用高級和弦來替代基礎和弦,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIYmdQek6oC6IGxMlAFchVlZnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和聲方面推薦的學習資料有《流行音樂與爵士樂和聲學(第2版)》(任達敏),《爵士和聲》(陳云強),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2oMdsQyaoWwoMxeSlHcwIWZnLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":487,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"聲音的色彩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7e3f06a16e2470890d57b7f1f5cbbd1","width":720},"text":"","id":"DMwYdaCAGoKya8xygzKcBZbznpf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZsyodMC6moIq22xmQdXcIBCdntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦是指有一定音程關系的一組聲音,,即將三個或以上的音,,按照三度或非三度的疊置關系,在縱向上加以結合,,就稱為和弦,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SGaUdqmMSoOqEmxINTncSXncnWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦屬性","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Haw2dksQooaKOOxkVLZcNIyon2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)和弦屬性,三和弦有:大三和弦,、小三和弦,、增三和弦、減三和弦,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PU0qdwKgWo8EQOxaGrWcziwfnOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大三和弦:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKgQdsYCQok40QxiG34cd9n5nIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根音到三音是大三度,三音到五音是小三度,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W4KSdi6sQoQWG4xkZxCcqQaCnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有:一級和弦,、四級和弦、五級和弦(1,、4,、5)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HIWCdk0McoQOkIxo4trcXUtpngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小三和弦:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DkAmdACU6oo2kox978qcSPMZnqH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根音到三音是小三度,三音到五音是大三度,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TG00doIgKoceAqxgFyocLc60n8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有:二級和弦,、三級和弦、六級和弦(2,、3、6)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Du8Sdkmiio8acyxkhlhcSVyynBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"減三和弦:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GawQd0QGWo6Aq4x6ngNcGljnnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根音到三音是小三度,,三音到五音是小三度,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEs8dKEGuoOcC2xicxFc73J6nye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只有:七級和弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReYadqIwoooqAkxaETaclQrqn9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦標記方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vag8dUKEwoCwsix2HnScsZ3KnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大三和弦:Major,,標記方法可省略,,如:C和弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KCg0dk4QioW4AixMRfEcNm0cnIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小三和弦:Minor,標記方法可簡寫m,,如:Am和弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqQgdu6EcoIQGox6nKFcv1Pcnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"減三和弦:Diminish,,標記方法可簡寫dim,如:Bdim和弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQKdcaCYoAG4kxmKk3cXNZnnIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":323,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦屬性","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/deab23f3136d4863b17c46311db4ed15","width":564},"text":"","id":"Q82qd02OWo8iWAxm0Y8cuhr6nNc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"普通和弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUKmdEkSwo0I6Uxmcqjc9zzLndg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三和弦","i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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/tN1lPPc"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/tN1lPPc","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZCIKdc8q2oM0EGxqMTHcupjdnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Cubase(酷貝斯)具有MIDI音序、音頻編輯處理,、多軌錄音縮混,、視頻配樂,、環(huán)繞聲處理等功能,。Cubase的強大,在于它的一切參數(shù)都需要自己控制,它常常是工業(yè)化制作的必備軟件,,但也正因為如此,Cubase這款軟件擁有編曲,、錄音,、混音三體合一的強大功能,。Cubase在輸出時不對聲音著色,這也是Cubase受到各方面音樂人歡迎的原因之一,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vm2IdIYC2oIyCWxcZ96cKxP2n8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Cubase官網(wǎng):點擊進入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQkod2MUYoi0akxyOTbcfdhjn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.steinberg-cn.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.steinberg-cn.com/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BkGqdeYwIoO8gKxee1ecaXLdnYg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Cubase","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6e3ae9c5faa4b1dbadbf5860b1149be","width":729},"text":"","id":"Qa26d6ygYoGsAAx6Lcdcb2BFnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快捷鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y46MdG6iuoksMCxQroacrSzVnEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N2sMdcMUKoso4CxCWbec17rEnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、F2功能鍵:顯示/隱藏走帶控制條","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OgEYdMckwoCQImxsxv4c7bCwnBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、F3功能鍵:打開/關閉Mixer(調(diào)音臺)窗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyoodEkwiogmsYxqk5pc5kGYncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、F4功能鍵:打開/關閉音頻輸出窗口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ToWKdIiwsoYS8Mx2hiZcIN7Mnad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、F9/F10功能鍵:鼠標工具選擇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts8GdWWk4oUw48xusgTc0AD5nFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單指鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6mIdUYaIo86Ekx0IwbcCXNdnxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、Q鍵:量化MIDI音符","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OY4AdK0M6oQKuKxYlIWcvjLnnBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、I鍵:打開/關閉插入錄音模式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GigWd6SWeoCQSexyMlRc2MUEnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、0鍵:打開/關閉穿出錄音模式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qkkod6SgWooY6AxsLgCcVyQknGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、S鍵:使當前選中音軌獨奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4med6EIKo622mxg1ROcMrrwnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5,、F鍵:打開/關閉自動光標跟隨模式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EocAdkeuqow6sqx23KYcqyWNnpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6,、G鍵:橫向縮小窗口顯示比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmuidsEwoo2Ai2xKQ3IcSHdHnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、H鍵:橫向放大窗口顯示比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"II4cdy8UqoeGK8x0SjEcnukenTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8,、J鍵:打開/關閉對齊模式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RsgqdwUKwoS2q6xKccXcatOunhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9,、Z鍵:縱向放大窗口顯示比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tsm0dsSaKomOKqxcDIFcNGxWnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、C鍵:打開/關閉節(jié)拍器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N2GIdmeyEo8UEExLV6TcDDHrnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11,、B鍵:使播放指針移動到前一個小節(jié)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwiYdkKSQoQACexMKJpcTPFCnL0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12,、N鍵:使播放指針移動到下一個小節(jié)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NyegdGKUWoEuuexgLM2cSPD0nfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、M鍵:使當前選中音軌靜音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8YqdiWO6ok28cxPmOCcYyFBnlW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vu2Gd8o0yoEIumxkpPlc1i2RnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、Ctrl+N鍵:新建文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OesEdq2m2oyUMsxEDRAcByYYn1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、Ctrl+0鍵:打開文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMOGdkue4oaEmYxIfcschykTnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、Ctrl+W鍵:關閉文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QcgCdK8iQoue8mxas5bc5q6TnIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、Ctrl+S鍵:保存文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4u6dWo0ao4gAqxOKWXcZGHLnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5,、Ctrl+Z鍵:撤銷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FiWcd24oEoSaqSxAt3Gc86tGnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、Ctrl+X鍵:剪切","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaYEdKMEooswSmxiGMfcPWuYnad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7,、Ctrl+C鍵:復制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeAwdaQu6o88aYxY5Wnc81Vknqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8,、Ctrl+V鍵:粘貼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyOAdUiUAoIy2oxKmxacC0mRn4n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、Ctrl+D鍵:加倍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ2KdCqKuok0OexqQDscuTO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Studio","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NqKIdQG2ooYCAaxCMUdcxzB4nvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"FL Studio,國人習慣叫它“水果”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM0QdUGogo0US6xsSjccdx1QnLm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"FL Studio提供了音符編輯器,,編輯器可以針對作曲者的要求編輯出不同音律的節(jié)奏,例如鼓,,镲,,鑼,鋼琴,,笛,,大提琴,箏,,揚琴等等任何樂器的節(jié)奏律動,。其次提供了音效編輯器,方便快捷的音源輸入,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TocSd0Uuco4Y68xebFsc9Lbznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對于在音樂中所涉及的特殊樂器聲音,,只要通過簡單外部錄音后便可在FL Studio中方便調(diào)用,音源的方便采集和簡單的調(diào)用造就了FL Studio強悍的編輯功能,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YsgadUAIWoOqquxgGT4cp17Qnrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"FL Studio對新手十分友好,,調(diào)用音色以及素材十分方便,且對電音類制作效果很好,尤其適合音樂編曲初學者以及對電音需求高,、依賴素材偏多的人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py6EdWg4Yo8SisxyrvMcDeLen8q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊視頻學習詳細編曲教程,?!丁尽竟俜秸妗縁L studio 20 水果中文快速操作入門教程-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/tH4bHXV"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/tH4bHXV","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyswdWgs4o8IyIx3NKpcVosenr6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"fl官網(wǎng):點擊進入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KE0Gd8kMKoY4GsxEJCUcTMSpnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.flstudiochina.com/?utm_medium=wm\u0026utm_source=wm.makeding.com\u0026utm_content=FL+Studio\u0026utm_campaign=lm_lillian\u0026utm_term=LM_mingyu\u0026wm_cs_key=f8114741-77cc-452b-8952-3496268478be"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.flstudiochina.com/?utm_medium=wm\u0026utm_source=wm.makeding.com\u0026utm_content=FL+Studio\u0026utm_campaign=lm_lillian\u0026utm_term=LM_mingyu\u0026wm_cs_key=f8114741-77cc-452b-8952-3496268478be","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6kUdUCWUoScGSxmKrec3qaNnKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":232,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"FL 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Studio","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/358c026adf58420b8bcd0898b0d5e62f","width":720},"text":"","id":"WMG4dGMsuo4Mo2xM5BMclnbynQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、添加節(jié)奏樂器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiqCdUYIEo6msAxGxpUcNkCTn6I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水果編曲軟件主要是通過通道機架添加節(jié)奏樂器,。點擊頂部菜單欄“視圖”-“通道機架”,即可打開通道機架,。然后點擊其底部“+”添加節(jié)奏樂器,,比如添加鼓樂器“bassdrum”,。詳細教程可以參考水果編曲軟件教程《如何用通道機架功能編輯一段節(jié)奏》,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGE8dKY2Sogcg8xwbpmc3Wninee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"FL 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/g2b9MmI"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/g2b9MmI","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUyadiMUao2KcoxWUpWcRXL6nxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家喜歡它的所見即所得,,喜歡它的自帶音色,,喜歡它的曲線和畫面支持,。它對新手也較友好,但對老手以及鼠標黨而言,,顯得不給力,組合鍵過多,,不便記憶,,主要適用于大量畫面音樂制作人以及流行音樂作者,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FuOOdK4uGoSQwwxkbQrcADo7nRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Logic Pro X官網(wǎng):點擊進入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAGqd8sUqoi8GsxoJincFEFenYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.apple.com.cn/logic-pro/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.apple.com.cn/logic-pro/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUIEdO4kCoiIw4xmg3Qct12unDb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":442,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Logic Pro X","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f0f57da259fe4150ab3e9d87e5dac2c6","width":671},"text":"","id":"JSModw6W8o8GoCxaYdRcYny3nnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是為大家推薦的三款Daw,,總的來說,,對于新手而言,,F(xiàn)L Studio是最友好,,且最具有性價比的選擇,,而對于在音樂編輯上已經(jīng)逐漸走上正軌的老手而言,F(xiàn)L Stdio中豐富的素材和插件也將成為其不可取代的優(yōu)勢,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIiCduE0goK8iAx62cNcVZv2nIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快捷鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QiiodAc0Wos0mkxiyOccK0u1nge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IsqUdg0mwoY4A0x6idPcDFDTnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、全選:?+A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cukkd2uCKo8GGgxSQqrcFb8dnUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、撤銷:?+Z","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMAId2wKsoAUICxAj8JcdkpWnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、取消撤銷(前撤):?+?+Z","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CEIqdcKQqocAO8xUrppczkY0nzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、開啟關閉當前循環(huán)Looper:C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2yOdyMWIoKKQOxI9EgcU6Dnn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、循環(huán)當前選中音頻/MIDI:選中音頻/MIDI+U","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOWydAsU4o2SY4xYPozcPAhsn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6,、跳過當前選中循環(huán):?+單機Loop黃條","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoQmdYo4OoYm4CxMmcJc1e7XnMB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7,、節(jié)拍器開啟關閉:K","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UG6YdI06GoYYAKxIzyUcT7TPn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、打開Track Header:?+T","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKCYdkuyIoyCeKxiSuKcZetYn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9,、隱藏軌道:H","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZYIwdeG4co8g0Oxas2yccYYSnQ9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10,、建立新軌道:?+?+N","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IQ6KdkGosoaGoqxwTjrcARbdnkI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、添加新的軟件樂器軌道:?+?+S","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RygkdeiKIo6S8Qxy4GrcLEmVn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12,、添加新的音頻軌道:?+?+A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZE0wdm2qyooAs2xCyl0c6ZjFnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13,、復制當前軌道:?+D(D=Double)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kow2dS6wqooOEexqQ7Rc5HW2n1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、按照同樣位置/長度復制當前內(nèi)容(MIDI,、音頻,、MIDI音符):?+R(R=Repeat)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Luq4dIggGoaOaMxCmf5cGnDXnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、修改當前片段名稱:(選中某一段落后)?+N(N=Name)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMmmdKMGsogKqkxoMZhcLUpGn4C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16,、修改軌道名稱后繼續(xù)快速換行修改:Tab","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VIWcdKuAOoOUQUxgtUEcDkwhn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"17,、打開/隱藏library:Y","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaEydSCO0ou48gxgZdncU4UinDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18、打開音頻設置:?+X","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NSeKdEggOo8e68xW1kEcA49Kn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"19,、打開/隱藏Inspector:I(I=Inspector)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0Y6dAGuqoE22gxC8DTczZ6unHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20,、打開隱藏混音界面:X(X=Mix)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QA0udYm22ogMsSxFoP2cPSNOnuR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"21、放大當前區(qū)域:Z(Z=ZOOM)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOq8dUeOuoY2ekxGUrWccOMynxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"22,、打開Global:G(G=Global)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2iudoGUEoUM2axu6I1cWmW1nZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"23、快速打標記Marker:?+‘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AG4EdqMQQoQ0oyxAjutcrkT9nwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24、移動到:/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0WkdqWC0o6sskxM91VcwaAbnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"25、打開樂段AppleLoop:O(O=Loop)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BSUedYEWcoiIIqxcVtbcc4xNnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26,、打開文件:F(F=File)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ecged8O8KosOOaxWUbXcjbZknTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"27,、導入文件:?+I(I=Import)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKeAdOKiEoQ8gYxEvz5cD36cn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28、把多個軌道放入一個組內(nèi):(選中所需軌道)?+?+D","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMAmdUM6koew06xG0wqcDFjGnFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"29,、?+?+G(G=Group)可以直接把選中軌道給Summing","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MO84d82yYoqEkmxs9IWcq9sinHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"30,、在進度條處播放:鼠標雙擊進度條(可以忽視Looper)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EYW2dSsyqoA0wWxvKbJcsSqKnJz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"31,、放大/縮小橫軸縱軸:?+方向鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGI4dQWsKoQsAgxIzYdcaSMVnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"32、拖動放大橫軸縱軸:?+鼠標左右/上下拖動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wqk2d2acMoS8Wkx6cKQcBojsnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"33,、音頻區(qū)域選擇:?+拖動選中區(qū)域+點擊選中區(qū)域(音頻段落自動剝離出來)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEmmd4aAaosi88xiekTcWViEnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"34,、在當前位置合并為音頻BounceinPlace:選中所需區(qū)域?+B(B=Bounce)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M822diEceoi08wxewpzcm5UBnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"35、打開筆記:?+?+P(超好用的創(chuàng)作記錄工具)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyYydqE8yoUC4UxMPTCcToW6nSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"36、打開自動化:A(A=Automation)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cc82dwKoUo8sgwxV0vIczNUcnty"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"37、選中自動化區(qū)域:?+鼠標拖動(此時可以直接拖動當前區(qū)域的自動化參數(shù))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xmiqd28ywoo6e4xCerxceaZgnDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"38,、調(diào)整自動化曲線:?+?+鼠標拖動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEGMd2uOaosEgcxAthwcai6rnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"39,、刪除當前軌道所有自動化:?+?+Delete(無論多亂,一鍵刪除)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2qKdg6o8oo6CKxWEwPc7TzVnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"40,、切換自動化參數(shù):?+Y(配合這個快捷鍵,,切換參數(shù)后,可以一鍵刪除所有不需要的自動化參數(shù))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EYWSdgASio4IkSxzJpVcOTFhnAt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"41,、打開F lex按鈕:?+F(F=Flex)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C46Adm8WSowiEyx6mXTczupVnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"42,、調(diào)出工具菜單:T","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZKI4dcCOSo4MyYxK6k7cQJaJnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"43、鼠標:T+T","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pe0qdGQO4oYmCAxGxNecQighnQZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"44,、剪刀:T+I","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEiydYUk8oWwUix0EnZcpw7Qnrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"45,、Mute:T+M","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqY0deKuko84o2xUrQXcHIvjnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"46、Fade工具:T+A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PUm2d4Sg8ocASixohxDc4TqinqO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"47,、打開軌道顏色選項:?+C(C=color)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiSedgeUUoaUe6xKW7IcW5d7nih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"48,、現(xiàn)實隱藏當前所有插件窗口:V(像下圖無論多少個插件,,直接V全部隱藏/顯示)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N2mcdSqUWouYkYx6R7Dc5QLLnJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"49,、打開當前軌道插件:選中當前軌道后,?+1,、2,、3、4(數(shù)字代表第幾個插件)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L44OdoYQwoeMYixgPxScHQxCnEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"50,、改變MIDI段落總體的時長:?+邊緣拖動(例如2Bar4個和弦,,可以拉長為4Bar4個和弦)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DagUd0KCOoY6kExOY7sc5CdLnsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"51、從選中片段的開頭播放Play 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region:選中一個片段+Shift+Space空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZokudcaGqokI0Axi47RcYjg1nec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"52,、合并所選區(qū)域:?+J(J=Join)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WM0CdEcwGoqIQSx8xKncijtynte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"53、在指針的位置切割片段:?+T","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoGyd0aaYoSw48xao7gcsJ44nee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"54,、打開去「除音頻之間的靜音部分」功能:?+X","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ieu8dcw4qoMOuYxSa3ocwSvfn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"55、給混音「輔助軌」道建立「編輯軌道」(用于自動化):?+T","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4YydEWMuoYE8GxU1d6cJv7Dnyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼琴卷簾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOSQdMUk4o8GoexwxarcQgHcnNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打開/隱藏鋼琴卷簾:P(P=Piano)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YK6gdEkyAoImu4xoRi3cgp3PnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、打開/隱藏編輯界面:(選中音頻則是音頻編輯界面,,選中MIDI則是MIDI編輯界面)E(E=Edit)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OkOIdeI2Co0WuSxIrCSck1ejnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打開樂譜界面:N","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkAkdOkCmowO6kxSp2ocXxifnTZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、MIDI工具欄:(在MIDI編輯區(qū)域內(nèi))T","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSkSdOmaooEA4CxSe5fcrrW8nlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、書寫MIDI:T+P","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R2y4dMwesoUgkUxondZcnScDnsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、MIDI移動半音:?+上下方向鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OswMdWOaco8AE4xkTkTc9Fianxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、MIDI左右移動一格:?+左右方向鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKYMd4AceoOQ0oxkHGOcKdPXn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、MIDI移動八度:?+?+上下方向鍵(賊好用)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8A0dKsKaoOsOaxGMzjcBLI0nkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、平均分割MIDI:(在剪刀工具下T+I)?+鼠標點擊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WioYdiC48ooGSexg5ERc3zadnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10,、MIDI自動化:(在鋼琴卷簾界面里)A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6GAdoaSyoSKEUxofhCcJGfsnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、快速拖動調(diào)節(jié)MIDI力度:?+?+鼠標拖動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOOedUYoCocewIxyWcEcAmT6nwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、MIDI力度相同:(在力度工具下T+V)?+?+鼠標拖動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4eOdgyc8oqCq2xkhlNcX0f2nwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13,、統(tǒng)一MIDI長度:(選中所需MIDI)?+?+鼠標拖動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YwI2dyAAoo2WKAxwhEwcidEFnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、MIDI力度畫線:選中音符后,,在力度區(qū)域畫一條線","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SsqAdQY0aocAuwx8Y9IcVMginCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15,、(在不錄音的情況下)將演奏的MIDI記錄下來:?+R","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuoSdCImMocEsKx8nzJc4rgqnqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ByqsdKwSSocyqExGy8icp7xwnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲的電腦主要對cpu,、內(nèi)存,、硬盤有要求,,音頻電腦其實和視頻電腦配置差不多,,都需要數(shù)據(jù)吞吐量夠大,視頻電腦多集中在高端顯卡上,,音頻可以降低顯卡配置,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMksdOi26oGsQYxMrHRchd9xnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在進行編曲的過程中,主要是通過內(nèi)存的加載與CPU的運算,,同時配合硬盤來完成對音色的使用,。因此,,主要考慮的是CPU,、內(nèi)存與硬盤,顯而易見的就是我們根本不需要顯卡,。由于市面上的品牌組裝機存在著較為明顯的溢價狀態(tài),所以比較推薦自己組裝,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OoasdKSUyog60kxdda1c76STnyN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大致需要的參數(shù)如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TqkqdiACuoOCuqxWghPchtWUnZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":157,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/739336ed6da34111b74add8c49c47735","width":322},"text":"","id":"IYe8dMOe6okSOkxPks1cZ6TKnyL"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦電腦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmywdoSIQoK4yux8nDAcsdByn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、臺式機設備建議(經(jīng)濟緊張型建議)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qy8IduWCQoUg0sxAprqcjj92nxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Cpu:I5 7400 7500 7600K,I7 6700","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U60sdm2aIoMUOexsX2XcGAjWnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盤:500G或500G以上(建議固態(tài)硬盤)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BMY4d68MGowc6GxgXrhc0rQpnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"內(nèi)存:8G","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8eqd4KKUoi4QWxwpINctXConrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"預算范圍:3000—6000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKo6d8cYwoeYsMxOetZcmHmrn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、臺式機設備建議(經(jīng)濟寬裕型建議,,適合到后期)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UwUkd4sEkowgK8xETp8cyemFnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Cpu:I5 8400 8600K 9500 9600K,I7 7700 8700 8700K","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CGGediGeUoiSQqxU1r0cm3Yynre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盤:1T或1T以上(建議固態(tài)硬盤)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiedq8aioQgIixgb5Ecju1Mnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"內(nèi)存:16G-32G","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8eAdaCqeoa44YxGHvJc0HC0nMG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"預算范圍:6000—10000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4uidU46eoUAo2xc1oTc5IiPngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、筆記本配置建議(經(jīng)濟緊張型建議)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EeSGdg0Ikoo8IUxItRjcdVkOnNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Cpu:I5 7260u,,I7 7560u","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JC84d2I0koUKaYxqMfKcUZu5nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盤:500G或500G以上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YSqCdCq6goWUwIxE95PcJ61DnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"內(nèi)存:8G","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6U0doGu2o2gkoxkTcmcT0nDnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"預算范圍:4000—6000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vmoodm6ego6m2OxWYBWcMCinngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、筆記本配置建議(經(jīng)濟寬裕型建議,,適合到后期)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EOMWd2Ia0ogis6xAvMlcDacMnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Cpu:I5 7300HQ,,I7 7700HQ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4EudYyEOoKMe0xc1l7c9JBensc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盤:1T或1T以上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6oyd2AEUokeGWxE7OOcFpDindd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"內(nèi)存:16G-32G","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM4UdkW2woSGCGxYbcPcEABtnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"預算范圍:6000—15000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mmcudyywioo4wIxmGTQcyOyjngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦筆記本電腦:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIkedWA2EoMEUkxKiM5cMXCknFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、Macbook Pro和iMac","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HooAdgmy2o6gqkxM3WBcO07XnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Macbook Pro跟iMac得益于M1芯片的誕生,,在使用Logic進行編曲時,,整體的性能直線上升,所以如果是以Logic作為主要制作宿主的話,,首當其沖的還是M1以上+16G以上的Macbook Pro 或者iMac,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQSYdoAaioQweoxKS1LcPf6AnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在實際應用中,Macbook Pro適合移動處理,,方便快捷便攜,,不受環(huán)境因素限制。而iMac更加適合在一個固定的地方進行操作,?;蛘咧苯右粯右粋€,Mac生態(tài)下,,可以進行完美銜接,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gk4Id6guMow0kqxMLjzcQHp4ns7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦電腦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c4a5511ce95430796ecd4a612c741e4","width":720},"text":"","id":"SIGUdYcgKoMogOxSi6eczz7bnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蘋果筆記本電腦MacBookPro16英寸2021年新款M1max芯片","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TEeedc06Cok24MxCqfcczXK0npd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦電腦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e301da8966e4cdc8505cc715278ffef","width":553},"text":"","id":"Cmkmd2IwgoGymExekwTcvAgxn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Apple iMac 24英寸 4.5K屏 八核M1芯片(8核圖形處理器) 16G 512G SSD 一體式電腦主機 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S0mMdSwW8oqq2GxA7VKcxzJenYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、華碩靈耀X","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A68kdIQgComSCQxAyh4crR5rnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)這個機器的配置,,在進行編曲的過程中,,兩個屏幕的效果很顯然要好于單屏幕,,這款本的雙屏幕,完全可以把參數(shù)設置放在下面的屏幕中,,同時兩款屏幕都是觸屏的,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EYaedGu0Aoac6SxOWqgcoLXlnEc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦電腦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52277351f1614af69294621e7d09c670","width":626},"text":"","id":"XAMYdkqGqoQuIsxKybQcotO4nQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"華碩靈耀X13 AMD銳龍八核 2.8K OLED P3色域全面屏 筆記本電腦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vsy2dIg8KouKaUxe0rrcmRNbnWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音頻接口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G8uIda0S0ogmsuxqmcrc1Mvknme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音頻接口就是我們常說的聲卡,它的主要功能是對音頻信號進行轉(zhuǎn)換,,直接推薦外置聲卡了,,因為根據(jù)電腦推薦來看,除了組裝機外,,其余的并不適用內(nèi)置聲卡,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lm64daaKuoOcgcxsdrWcVpqxnCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦接口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYUWdy0WKoaoEIxoilNc4AuInyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、SSL2+","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmYcdG20goOeEAxY1CRcXuEFn5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自帶4000系列模擬效果器,,具備著兩種聲音特性,,其一,具備音樂性的高頻EQ提升,,營造前進的感覺,。其二,可控微調(diào)的諧波失真,,更進一步融入信號鏈中。配合MonitorMix監(jiān)聽控制軟件,,帶來了高品質(zhì)的輸出耳放效果,相對于SSL2來說,,SSL2+增加至雙耳機輸出,同時配備了MIDI輸入與輸出接口,,額外的非平衡RCA蓮花輸出接口方便DJ使用,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zmu2dUoSOoCkAAx81TfcX83Enwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQSodYI2SoAqysxsdhScGRUrnAd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":586,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦接口","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e3c642c85c60464b99d72506d25aedf2","width":720},"text":"","id":"ZQa2dYMuGoIieGxkLMpcHvDUnYS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、UA X4","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Foeod8kUgoQ6QGxE53jc5aeinNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"為了方便操作,,X4使用了與TwinX相同的傾斜面板,,讓操作變的更加的直觀。DSP,、Unison、AD/DA模塊高度集成,,高性能需要高電壓,,而為了應對高電壓帶來的發(fā)熱,,X4在兩側、底部都有設置開孔以此來增加散熱效果,。軟件調(diào)音臺一直是Apollo聲卡的核心組成部分,,X4同樣也具備兩個新特征,其一,,所有通道推子的行程從0dB增加至12dB,,通過提升通道輸出電平,擴展整體混音動態(tài),。其二,全新DSP配對功能,,可以在單一通道條內(nèi)構建更大的插件鏈,,虛擬通道數(shù)量將會隨著DSP配對數(shù)量的增加而減少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zwmcd0Akio2waOxIfERcYWQrnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":462,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦接口","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d9dfe5e61dac4751bab19b9dbbef6bbb","width":720},"text":"","id":"FiUid4Qe6omwG0xm9SWcjEc9ne5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、Apogee Duet3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuWgd2qeeoyWI0xq48zcRPWCn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作為Apogee Duet系列的最新產(chǎn)品,,Duet3的誕生依舊秉承著Apogee最核心的音質(zhì)體驗,結合Apogee的傳奇AD/DA電路設計,,擁有同類產(chǎn)品中不可比擬的音質(zhì)硬實力,。Duet3擁有2個輸入接口和4個輸出接口,并配置世界一流的前級放大器,,能夠自然真實地再現(xiàn)每一個聲音細節(jié),。連接音箱的輸出接口使用真正的全平衡差分電路設計,準確掌握實時返聽和混音監(jiān)聽的完整信息,,體現(xiàn)聲音的完整深度和細節(jié),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MIcGdQQMqoAOo2xUHOGcVi96nzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Deut3使用了和Symphony Desktop相同的板載DSP處理技術,能夠完全實現(xiàn)在聲卡硬件上使用ECS通道條插件進行聲音處理的功能,,讓零延遲并且?guī)в行Ч幚淼匿浺艉蛯崟r監(jiān)聽成為可能,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6scdy6ocoUiEcx2NAyct3ECnvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":554,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦接口","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2fc5bb5b46d46b7acf9abe40f2e1f9b","width":720},"text":"","id":"WSC0dsw8yo8IQSxq0QacKmlGneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、RME FireFace UCX II","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mw42dimoGoW2eExOcTVcDwUZnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Fireface UCX II是第二代的FirefaceUCX超便攜式音頻接口,,可以同時做20通道錄音和20通道回放,,帶有SteadyClock FS高精度時鐘,有著高性能的話放,,內(nèi)置參量均衡,、動態(tài)處理、回聲,、混響DSP效果器,,DURec(直接USB錄音),,MIDI輸入和輸出接口,,強大的耳機放大器,,且完全可以獨立使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U06Ydcs8UoKusuxuCXtcU5uJn8e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":310,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦接口","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61fcc476cee6416eaf3bff94b7a88d3e","width":664},"text":"","id":"Xs8CdAOocoAKgGxeImycAwSznTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"MIDI設備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GgoAdgSK8oSoAkxqgdlcLjfmn6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按鍵的數(shù)量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmsAdqqMGoIEssxeQUmcQWalnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般來說,,MIDI鍵盤的按鍵數(shù)量在25,、32、49、61,、88,如果整個音樂制作的過程中,需要用到較多的八度內(nèi)容,,那么使用61、88鍵較為適合,。不過25,、32鍵也不會影響太多,,因為MIDI鍵盤上都有Octave+/-來調(diào)音域范圍。49鍵則更適用于在家工作,,因為通常來看正常編曲一般2-3個八度就夠用了,,49鍵就很符合,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GKOAdKGCEoQgyuxSg0JcF2XpnGd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按鍵的觸感","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Makedg8uWoKCYkxMTfgc9D8fnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"觸感上一般可以分為合成鍵盤、半配重,、全配重。一般如果沒有學習過鋼琴的話,,使用合成鍵盤或者半配重即可,學過鋼琴的可以使用全配重。不過也需要考慮的事節(jié)奏速度的內(nèi)容,,由于全配重的按鍵回彈比較慢,,所以在進行鼓組鍵盤錄入的話會有一定的延遲,。(可以配合帶打擊墊的MIDI鍵盤解決問題)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WcaMdkgyIoQO0SxqETEc0MPon9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"外出的需求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N02udoAAuocSIGxQJvrc0nGWnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"結合上面提到的按鍵數(shù)量,其中25,、32,、49比較方便攜帶外出,61,、88就比較大了,,并不是非常適合拿出去,很重,。而且真要是演出的話,,多數(shù)情況帶的是舞臺電鋼或者合成器,比較方便,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReSYdI8eUoUAquxo5jjcxh2Jnod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能的順手","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VM4edCgWkoeoOAxTAFTcNdvDnqY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的MIDI鍵盤只有按鍵內(nèi)容,,有的則有功能器、推桿,、旋鈕,、打擊墊等,通過這些附加的功能區(qū),,能夠讓整個音樂制作的過程變得更加的順暢,,不過如果只是想練琴,,或者并沒有想做綜合的編曲工作,那么簡單點的就挺好,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EAAadMkg2oSOSOxcrKkcFQ6EnOh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦MIDI設備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BEK8dIEkGous0sxBZjYcaGwYnvM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、NI Komplete Kontrol S88","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0c2d4W2yoYGCkxk0hZc6zMZn2n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"擁有全配重的Fatar鍵座,重新定義了電子鋼琴手感,,這款88鍵全配重鍵盤,,具有先進的錘動原理、智能的彈簧技術以及記憶阻尼,,能夠帶來真實的鋼琴手感,。S88能夠?qū)⑿枰男畔⑻崆俺尸F(xiàn):兩塊高分彩屏能夠完整展示當前聲音以及工程的基本信息;背光按鍵能夠以其背光亮度及色彩提示多種信息,;還可以在鍵盤上通過光導指示燈時刻清晰地找到所需聲音,、鍵區(qū)、切換開關以及音階等等——不用回到電腦屏幕,,即可完成音色的選擇,、參數(shù)調(diào)節(jié)、工程控制以及混音,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKGKdGU8EoqG2yx81Zychg0onOd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦MIDI設備","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0681526fa8c94c169aee30238556b35f","width":720},"text":"","id":"JGYGdCCC0oo0WWxWSOLcX2ednqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、Arturia Keylab Mk2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiumdAycCoCoSIx2tSicxIf0n1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"KeyLab mkII采用Fartar鍵床,,跟Arturia MatrixBrute模擬合成器用的鍵床是完全一樣的,,全配重,帶觸后,,5個踏板輸入,。KeyLab mkII不僅可以輸出鍵盤演奏所產(chǎn)生的音高CV和琴鍵開閉的Gate信息,還可以自定義輸出兩個Mod CV,。當處于創(chuàng)作區(qū)時,,需要受到的音樂工具激發(fā)。Keylab88mk2就是這樣的一臺產(chǎn)片,,每一個方面都經(jīng)過精心設計,以盡量減少干擾,,并提供省時快捷方式,,讓您在演奏中保持頭腦清醒,。Keylab88 mk2有三種不同的模式可以在這三種模式之間進行即時切換,從而實現(xiàn)極其高效的工作流程,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIakdOYC8oiWmyx2XvRco7s3noh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦MIDI設備","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b73ed0e45644f50a1ccd0adf7ae98e8","width":720},"text":"","id":"SCW4dAYEgoOKiexGIVdcUh7Nnag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、Nektar Impact GXP88","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQE8d0QuuowiSWxWcPicNz1fn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"流線型設計,琴體細長,、邊角圓潤、結構緊湊,,外殼采用工程塑料材質(zhì),,堅固而輕便,,雖然體積較大,但總體質(zhì)量控制得比較合理,。極簡風格的控制面板以可分配RGB照明按鈕為主,,并輔以彎音和調(diào)制輪,、一個旋鈕無極編碼器以及一個傳統(tǒng)電位器用于各種控制功能選擇,。其鍵盤部分采用了全新設計且精心平衡的鍵盤系統(tǒng),是整個硬件的核心,。實際彈奏時,,下鍵流暢,指尖阻礙感適中,鍵噪極低,。用于輸入打擊樂時有效降低了來自鍵盤本身的咔噠聲,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcCyd8AyaogQscx2KBLcdqXenTm"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":131,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦MIDI設備","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44a150c1d9844fedb165713fb5618eaa","width":720},"text":"","id":"C8u4d8gcIoM8yCxmw8qc0oWfn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、Novation Launchkey49","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsuUdkkQ6oeSG2xiaggcTafdnZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具備8個旋鈕編碼器,,全部都是無極旋轉(zhuǎn)式,。面板有16個打擊墊,,全部代有敏感的力度顯示,,還有不同顏色加持顯示不同功能,。49和61鍵版本多出9個推子可分配設置,。除了面板功能外,NovationLaunchkey Mk3還提供了音階,、和弦和琶音器功能,。讓MIDI鍵盤搖身一變成為自動伴奏編曲鍵盤,,因為在和弦模式下是可以一鍵彈奏出自己想要的和弦組合。琶音器功能也是相當豐富的,,帶有節(jié)奏設置和琶音變化可以為音樂錦上添花,,做出有特色的有十足表現(xiàn)力的旋律。因為有MIDI輸出功能,,讓琶音器可以輕松創(chuàng)建并生成琶音MIDI,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Te6EdESgcookQQxCMW6cpMpxn8g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":212,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦MIDI設備","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a5779c2e20424b9ab3b08e93096be5a5","width":636},"text":"","id":"UI6wdOm2woeOaSxSyTMcV7Dtnpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"監(jiān)聽耳機","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCiWdOQCGoyEc6xa8ebcHRmvnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"監(jiān)聽過程中,人聲,、樂器聲高度清晰,,能聽辨出音樂中的每個細小聲音,讓整個監(jiān)聽過程細膩且真實,。三頻均衡中高音清晰,、低音量足同時音質(zhì)純美,可以接觸到音樂中的靈魂,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyKAdYYEGoEksExQnOEcjFfSnNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦耳機","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8umds2e6ooekYxykVjcsRGHn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、鐵三角 M50x","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JyeIdA6COockOQxMTvrcGlZznEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"M50X的使用感受,其一,,可換線設計,,增加線材可玩性。其二,180度旋轉(zhuǎn)的耳罩,,可以用作單耳監(jiān)聽,,滿足錄音師的監(jiān)聽需求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AaICdSEu2oi0IexKC9qcWF51nLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頻率響應:15~28kHz,,額定抗阻:38歐姆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dg6Kd8oseouwUgx2Ny9cwfKrn6f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":664,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦耳機","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/057a6baea83f4660a2f78103561c9260","width":652},"text":"","id":"CWuidKEuKoMsimxQN3CcP9VLnqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、AKG K702","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQA4dMEoQoQqgAx7HFxceEyInkB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"耳罩式設計舒適,、準確塑形的3D泡棉耳墊,以及一個皮質(zhì)頭箍,,確保貼合頭部,。高解析少音染,耳機的聲音風格適合小提琴等古典樂器的獨奏,,非常適合監(jiān)聽愛好者,。拆卸方便,單邊可拆卸耳機線,,提供專業(yè)的迷你XLR接頭,,方便單邊監(jiān)聽使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOCcdGyQYosq2Sxs5YLchFztnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頻率響應:10~39.8kHz,,額定抗阻:62歐姆,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O6GedswCioiwqoxodUhcgG9FnAb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":690,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦耳機","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2db398cbc3348a0b8f4e78100ae708b","width":624},"text":"","id":"PsM4dSIAkoaAoaxoR0xcJk2enMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、拜亞 DT770 PRO","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2GUdqEIOosqyYxeCr4czBj9nwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DT770Pro保證對信號的解釋達到高精確水準,。封閉式結構使其對外界噪聲可衰減16dB,,即使在主監(jiān)聽揚聲器面前,依舊可以不受影響地監(jiān)聽音樂。DT770Pro采用輕量化設計,,貼合頭部曲線,,減輕頭部壓力。舒適佩戴感受,,可以長時間聆聽音樂不傷耳朵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PquMdwouAoKmyOxYx5acpIhbnYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頻率響應:5~35kHz,,額定抗阻:32歐姆/80歐姆/250歐姆,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P48adyYSyoAwwExqQ7HcXMTtnPz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":678,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦耳機","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/360c726355d64db7bb06571431f23988","width":606},"text":"","id":"Zo4Idy4EKokSSyxeacOc2VzVnrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"監(jiān)聽音響","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QqOqdA8GWoSAsOxCkw2cYos5nGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦音響","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSO2dY8KioMYmcx27wxcGoRenWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真力8050","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMSQdwQEEoEwMsx29N6cIUqwnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高性能反射導管深入人心的低頻下潛,,真力獨創(chuàng)的流線型反射導管,去除了串竄流噪聲。降低倒向口的空氣流速。實現(xiàn)無壓縮低頻聲音,,使低頻下潛更深,,清晰度更高,。有源主動式分頻技術,,無需額外添置昂貴的功率放大器。電子分頻器將聲音信號分為不同的頻段,,分別路由給對應的功率放大器,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FM2mdgyUooU8sAxQyZrcFsbSnZL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"寬闊的聆聽范圍,,久聽不累的舒適聽感,。高頻單元周圍的優(yōu)雅弧度經(jīng)過精密設計,實現(xiàn)對聲波的精準控制,,讓最佳監(jiān)聽范圍更加寬闊,。不再固定在某個角度聆聽,,久聽不累,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIUcd0O0SoesMYx04dOcXbV0nPg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦音響","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b61fcb719b53474c8bf69c9660765a62","width":720},"text":"","id":"HIq8d2EWKoWoSaxcjkHcnT85nmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、KRK V8","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwYUdMi6GouE6Gxc5OOcAyJbnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"KRK Systems V系列近場錄音棚監(jiān)聽,,特別為注重精確還原的音頻制作場合而設計,。KRK與數(shù)百名專業(yè)工程師/制作人/調(diào)音師一起開發(fā)了這些突破性的監(jiān)聽揚聲器。錄音棚,、演播室以及聲音設計和音頻制作室如果選擇了V系列作為監(jiān)聽揚聲器,,一定會從中受惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PUc8dcYeqoeiSoxuu9tcq1Vtnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"V系列包含14種可由用戶選擇的均衡器設置,,確保房間聲學,,位置不規(guī)則以及品味和個人喜好等因素都得到照顧。KRK設計團隊精益求精地以數(shù)百個監(jiān)聽位置及房間聲學條件進行了建模及分板,,保證KRK生產(chǎn)出最實用的工具,,而且只需要小的調(diào)整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4Mmd0MWWowsqQxCC5XchewQn6g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦音響","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9b741557c4f24809bab0b96c9eb31485","width":650},"text":"","id":"BciUd0yako0SiUxeCx4cHyD2nTE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、雅馬哈 HS8","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZgU4dSYwwosaguxQzEzc095Jn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"HS系列采用了新的設計方案,,高效的1半球形高音單元大大擴展了可辨頻段能提供高精度的高音。厚波導設計方案可以將振動降低至最小程度,,因此這款全新設計的高音單元能平滑,、無失真地再現(xiàn)高達30kHz的高頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyKSdaScKog6qSxUNwTcOsqCnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具備超高響應能力的低音單元同樣經(jīng)過全新設計,,通過采用精選的大型磁鋼,,使HS系列音箱在任何輸出電平下都能釋放低失真,高解析度的低頻聲音,,這款強勁單元的音圈和喇叭框架等所有部件嚴格篩選,,保證了HS系列同時具備震撼的低頻和準確的中頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BysId6YqQo60OUxgb9ZcXOXcnMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":662,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦音響","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6193c68fa8747b3a685ac553cea2272","width":548},"text":"","id":"AK6CdksgsoCUmoxiCihcD9QwnPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音頻信號流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XwqOd44CmoOyIqxCuLuc6iyNnXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":579,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音頻信號流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3711483e5a84e5d962f7b0ad490aa47","width":1080},"text":"","id":"GmwUdCOWeoy4qyxkLcxcWUmYnHf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音頻線種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEYWd4y0coME0OxaQzpcKskOnEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":483,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音頻線種類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52a1488408144ea9bb8a7181ee4cb476","width":1080},"text":"","id":"NqegdwyIkog4qcxUBoyctUIWnwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"設備連接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMC8dYauQo8oO0xGuphckaFfnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、電腦和MIDI鍵盤,、聲卡的連接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q46wd6cSqoEaI2x4EbPcu2VSnme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"設備連接","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/845ef5e9ece84965843e1e0c9a0f0626","width":1080},"text":"","id":"I0aqdYyeWoW6YQxGkK1cMr8pnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、話筒與聲卡的連接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZUgsdsCAGoIY0CxIB7TcmF9bnqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"設備連接","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b7bac68216c41fd8086494aaacf8127","width":1080},"text":"","id":"JmWUdG6W0oWIKExysPbcgInznQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、監(jiān)聽音響和聲卡的連接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSmdK26YoqGw4xbyPDcF3hlnMP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":593,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"設備連接","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa0f00fb9fe041b382a03407057252d2","width":1080},"text":"","id":"Yqasdco8SocGMcxgZSUc2LBSnuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲配器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcuOdcaY4oMuCYxIVFHcyOfdnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲配器一般是分為鋼琴,、吉他、架子鼓,、貝斯,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GyCKdWM28oU2oOxWAbzcCdEknTe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWUWdc2AQoiwGMxuk4ucVAK8n1f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲過程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FiCSdOwwWoUMUAxk9B8cfUdRnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、樂理層面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FoaMdO0Gaoc2i2xymYFc5tWfnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當然,簡單的和聲學很簡單,,復雜的和聲學還是很復雜的,。例如A叔的和聲大部分是歸于“簡單”這一類的,當然不是說他的編曲簡單,,而是他的和弦配的不難,,大部分都是一些七和弦,比較抓耳朵而且也比較容易轉(zhuǎn)調(diào),。A叔用三聲部,,但基本不用對位法。他的三聲部就是正常三聲部,,沒有到達復雜復調(diào)的地步,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKEMds8uaogemmxq0IfcKGOfnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、織體層面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWaIdAEQYoGMsaxwDPIclBMRnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有了樂理層面,,其實編曲就入門了,。一般寫曲子,首先先把主旋律和和弦擺出來,,然后去加花,。加花的話,最佳的辦法是模仿,。包括也可以模仿人家和聲的寫法,。一般是先模仿,慢慢的才能形成自己的風格,。怎么模仿就看自己需要了,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8EadQcQOogkM2xMtqTc22ljnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如,,在A叔的化物語里面,,有一段雙手交替主旋律和伴奏的段落,那一段挺適合那種比較明快,,但是覺得高音區(qū)有點單薄的曲子,。那就可以有意識的去套用。包括A叔unravel中有不少那種把主旋律隱藏在高速分解和弦中的,,這種也是很常見的編曲技巧,,也是可以套用的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0emdSW2Sow2EOxhPqGcaralnAx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在模仿到一定階段后,,再形成自己的織體結構,。實際上,這些動漫鋼琴家自己寫的織體,,也大部分是從古典中模仿而來的,。所以說我覺得過程是嘗試模仿—自己有了點想法—對模仿的段落進行修改——修改的越來越多形成自己風格,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EQewdqgCYom20mxueZucLeT1nwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、節(jié)奏層面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMYodUWGIoMk4ixWwR1cCWVnn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提到節(jié)奏,,主要是目前動漫編曲的節(jié)奏大多數(shù)都遵循切分,。這個點可以注意一點把,可以營造一些緊張感和史詩感,,這個來源于爵士編曲,。一開始編曲,了解一些爵士的是最高效的,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EcGidcIYCoW0waxee3FcE4f4nHh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1117,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲過程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/735a40d38e154c45bb75bb8528779d84"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Keyboard鋼琴這是Spectrasonics繼著名的三巨頭音色(Stylus RMX,、Trilian和Omnisphere2)后再出的一款鋼琴音色是目前較熱門的鋼琴音色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6Yody2AaoAUO8xQjqpcSs9Hnqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":374,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲過程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c737499871a144c8a77b2c0a663f88e4","width":620},"text":"","id":"MGg8dMKcQoW0sCxsup3cmN4SnQs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊下面這個鏈接可以一步步學習用鋼琴編曲,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOmGdwmm6oMOMaxUvtmcbo8ln2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【編曲教程】編不好鋼琴,?手把手一步步豐富鋼琴伴奏~-嗶哩嗶哩】 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guitar M(國產(chǎn)AG系列吉他,音響十分真實)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWS4dcUocoKKckx87iqcCArIn5d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"編寫過程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cac3a0379e7141ddbc4462487e0a22f2","width":800},"text":"","id":"S6wcdca2eoawmexqawTcuus2nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Real Guitar(技法應有盡有掃弦聲音比較真實)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pmwgdskceom84UxwTNVcd9pvnXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"編寫過程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2a404b4a8e5148f3bf53019dacba54e7","width":800},"text":"","id":"UaEAd6mO2oksCuxYnuacQqG8nid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"結合以下這個視頻更有助于","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"學習用吉他編曲,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGOwdAsSQo6SoKxkGgkceaYxnZx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【從零實戰(zhàn)編曲教程,!【吉他編寫】全干貨無廢話!-嗶哩嗶哩】 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loop,,就不需要自己手寫,,除非在換節(jié)奏或者推動情緒的關鍵節(jié)點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KgaCdMcMaogaU0xYn6lcnxocnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)連續(xù)的小打,,在節(jié)奏中不會有斷點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LS24dGyUqoyGC4xqk5OcGmQznug"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4WOdMcaaoyWusxviVhcELpgnA0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"XLN Audio Addictive Drums(ADD鼓)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2Q6d2QGsoAWUmxc9wMcri7Mnhg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":516,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4548e58d143466fbfb1e810e397c6a2","width":800},"text":"","id":"CMCIdgUuKoW2QuxqOagcWU6UnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Studio Drummer需要Kontakt加載喲~(錄音棚實用鼓)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUyOd4cmioiSqyx4pBDcbVR1nWg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6eda730aa36d45849a2be688ce9e21f2","width":800},"text":"","id":"KGkKdaIk2oesmmxckYecH57Vnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"想要進一步","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"學習用架子鼓編曲","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",可參考以下視頻教程","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L60EduySkow2A0xuBRBcDo4EngT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【【編曲教程】架子鼓編寫系統(tǒng)教程-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/c0Dg7i0"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/c0Dg7i0","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fm6udakwSoGACWxkfoVc0lrMn1g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"貝斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcACdwoksokosex0GrfcNAAHnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認識貝斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TiwadOCckoYem0xg9yec9kbGnRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1126,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認識貝斯","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1821469adb6e4971930dc997e86400ee","width":1080},"text":"","id":"U2MmdIwayom8IWxyiSRcoNlSnGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmsYdqWOyoUsw8xakB9cZsETnUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1060,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee1ecfcfdab146758c44654766cdf7e8","width":1079},"text":"","id":"G4e0dQ6O8oEgS0xk5WFcGejinrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Trilogy Bass(各種各樣的音色都有很飽滿)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KECwdqSqqoyk04xc7bGcXuNmnth"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":411,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a687ada4dcc40158fcfabab83053688","width":800},"text":"","id":"XQyWd4CQUoyESmxEvlWcEEzJndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Spectrasonics Trilian(作為三巨頭之一的它音質(zhì)質(zhì)感不錯,、貝斯種類齊全)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ms26dsGOKo2awqxAVpwcInTXnDI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":342,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a72b799ce814379bdc782848c28f4fc","width":480},"text":"","id":"UQeWdAMq4oOIOIxFvpockinWnkI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"結合我的講解,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"點擊下面這個鏈接","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"可更深度地","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"學習用貝斯編曲,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CskkdqMuyowCOYxkPGNcYtZtnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【【編曲教程】貝斯怎么編寫,?貝斯的編寫方法及加花小技巧-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/z7TjUhM"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/z7TjUhM","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8w2du4YooGuusxSoI8cHhN0nFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"人聲貼唱處理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WY0adYkwUoo2OcxY5uWcBNgsnYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混音與錄音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ji0cdkSM0ok0aIxC8FOcNpZunWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混音是音樂后期制作中的一個重要步驟,,是把多種來源的聲音,整合至一個立體音軌或單音音軌中,。而混音師的工作,,就是需要將前面所進行制作的一些素材混合成成品。在混音的過程中,,混音師會將每一個原始信號的頻率,、動態(tài)、音質(zhì),、定位,、殘響和聲場單獨進行調(diào)整讓各音軌最佳化,之后再疊加于最終成品上,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DG8udgSywoW84ixo3G7coZ2dnbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"錄音是當確定作詞作曲,、編曲之后,把每一軌扎扎實實地錄下來,,錄音時需要考究的條件有很多,,例如錄音棚的隔音、聲學空間和反射,、演唱者的站位和與話筒的距離和不同的演唱演奏方式,。有時候追求細節(jié)的錄音過程可能一個樂甸或者一句歌詞,甚至細化到每一個音都要重新錄制和做調(diào)整,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMoKd244aos66exCCRwcwOk5nId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyA4dKmaQoUmOgx4cWucDqGXnbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Msm0dgYSaoKaqoxD3Spco5Q5nsW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦一個比較好的教程,,大家可以配合我的講解進一步學習","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUUGdkOSYoMuuOxw1i9cbh09nYw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【20個混音意想不到的創(chuàng)意技巧,,提升你的混音編曲效率-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/65pz5qP"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/65pz5qP","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqoAdYoSuoQSQOxWqMMcoIgYnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、過帶(把多軌MIDI輸出成音頻,輸出時分立體,,單聲輸出)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGEidyQWioIYWexiSe6cPkG8neg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、剪切掉不需要的空白部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwU6dyEIgookUWxyKw4c3mh0nXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、試聽全曲,,記錄每件樂器的特點和頻率的分布。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4A2demquoGQKsxCksCc0mSXnZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、開始對底鼓和BASS進行處理,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgS2dAs2EoYCSKxkFPgcfSePnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、再去看樂器而定,,一般我都喜歡也去看哪件樂器需要壓縮進行處理后才開對其他樂器進行EQ處理,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2S6dUc2UoCaeOxiqLtc3qaunbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、EQ處理完以后開始空間擺設。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyyYdmcuCoK06MxCUiQcKjl5ndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7,、對每個軌道再進行掃頻一次,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQGGd40O2ocoSqxqAnNcluU7n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"錄音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsKwdAAmOoQ4kuxyC38cBapXnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在錄音之前將會有錄音師和您進行交流,,首先要準備好伴奏和歌詞,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BqyodAysQokCQ0xPfpWcSjzqnnn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、進入錄音室準備之后,,調(diào)整話筒與耳麥的距離,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CAe8d60MQoISKKxS4rec3UjXnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、第一遍錄音的時候,,歌手要適應錄音棚的環(huán)境,,調(diào)整伴奏和人聲大小,以使自己適合整個錄音棚的環(huán)境,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DgIQdmkqYoQSSKxQHEqchWv9nef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、在接下來錄歌的時候歌手們便會進入狀態(tài),此時就可以正式錄音了,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QI2MdUMqComw26xKu1ucFf9endf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5,、正式錄音的整個過程,錄音師將會指導,,要是遇到某個難的句子會單獨錄制,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D04sdeWOKoi4mqxcdlScYEVcnA3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、最后完成錄制之后,,進行后期的制作,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DyyGdeOi0oIcokxOWH7cp2itnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、后期制作顧名思義就是整個錄音結束后,,把后期用效果處理一下,,調(diào)節(jié)音量之后,在最后導出一個完整的音樂文件,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YmIEdC20ioEGUixs1Cpcwg0CnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期制作的流程包括:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W02UdA2YOo6euCxqoBWczfqrneh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)清除雜音,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Keg0duaIioeuaUxwtYUcD3Yvn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)調(diào)整音準,將跑調(diào)的音修正,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XEQYd6i64omgA4xUh6tc74TznCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)節(jié)奏調(diào)整,,將沒唱準的部分對準拍子即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6uAdmsoEo6QWWxusk4cs1rlnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)修剪呼吸口,,在唱歌時歌手是要進行呼吸的,,沒有呼吸的歌曲會讓聽眾聽的很累,錄音后氣口會隨著音樂情緒的變化有所不同,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EmKadGQaioQQk2xSerAcMIXpnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)添加效果器,,如壓縮器、均衡器,、混響,、延遲等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hs86dSYwoo0uqGxANT0cD5Dtnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)母帶處理,,簡單的說母帶處理后的音樂會變得更加飽滿有力度,,也適合也在任何放音設備里進行放音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fm0Ydu02OoIEqgxUVcpciirjnZg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混音插件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y866ds028ocGugx4xJ3cqiwpnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、Ableton Live compressora一款Ableton Live自帶的壓縮器,,它的重點在于擁有完整的輸入、輸出與增益衰減的數(shù)字電平表,,且在各部分還會同時顯示峰值(Peak)與均方根(RMS)的信號,,對于新手而言非常適合參考閾值的設定范圍。除此之外還帶有側鏈功能,,更能對側鏈信號進行頻率處理,,另外還可以調(diào)節(jié)前視值(Lookahead)、拓展模式,、另外兩種顯示模式,、自動補益等功能,可謂好用而又全面,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgSSdWk0soMuOCxmFiicG3CAn4G"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要特點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FA2admO22oCi8AxyeUdcKydSnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)視窗界面由Arrangement View和Session View兩個組成,,Arrangement View提供類似于常規(guī)音樂制作軟件的水平剪輯時間線,而Session View則提供在一個實時表演中所有剪輯的基于網(wǎng)格的描述,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U6kSd804eoCQQsxzchTc6raAnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)包含Impulse,、Simpler、Instrument Rack和Drum Rack四種基礎樂器,,以及各種類型的外部拓展樂器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NO40d4UwMo2OgaxaWkpcf7DnnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)擁有多種專為Live設計或兼容的MIDI控制設備,,例如Akai的APC40 mk II、Novation的Launchpad,、Ableton自己的Push,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQYcdEgKeo8qY0x8fPpcOW0Znog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)包含大部分數(shù)字音頻領域的常見的MIDI和音頻效果器類型,專為電子音樂制作人和DJ量身定制,,也同樣適用于傳統(tǒng)樂器的錄制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EGSMdAGC4oKiWMxmy6ycd8funJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)更全面的音頻采樣處理功能,,包括采樣分析、時間拉伸,、在線素材,、MIDI轉(zhuǎn)換等,以更適應樂曲全局的需要","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQM0dKgqqoM6SYxgL5RcxcS3nVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)幾乎所有參數(shù)都可以通過包絡來自動化,,不管是音頻剪輯,、音頻設備的參數(shù)控制還是映射到MIDI控件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AyaWd4oIYoyQSSxmTj4cqqSen12"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)大部分界面都適應現(xiàn)場表演和制作,,用戶界面很少有消息或?qū)υ捒虻膹棾觯梢曰诩^隨時隱藏和顯示某些部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWkKd28gWo2QUMxc5V7cGu97nHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"混音插件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cf6fe7d3ddd463c8af6d5f6f3b87dd9","width":983},"text":"","id":"Eig6dQAqioySuGxCc0NcqzkZnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、Xfer Record OTT aOTT是一款免費多段壓縮器插件,,使用起來非常方便??v觀整個插件,,只需調(diào)節(jié)一顆“Depth”旋鈕即可達到想要的效果,越往右音色就會越亮,,且會產(chǎn)生更多的壓縮效果,。可以算得上是為數(shù)不多的“黑魔法插件”之一,,只要加載進去用5秒鐘調(diào)一下就會很好聽,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSiwdYuC6oqwUIxAdHpc1aA6nzc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":622,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"混音插件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/38fb660a02b84418897aa8163dab9bc3","width":978},"text":"","id":"BGqyd28qMoU6GYx8Lsyc0gctnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、I Heart NY al Heart NY 是一款在業(yè)內(nèi)非常出名的平行壓縮插件,,界面十分簡潔,,操作也相當簡單。用來處理鼓組,、樂器音色或人聲都相當不錯,,會帶來更多亮度與沖擊力,這是傳統(tǒng)的串聯(lián)式壓縮處理所不能做到的效果,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hoq2dQQGCoYeswxYdPQcFM2fnQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":686,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"混音插件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b2527bff3f746d1ad490a8bd27baee5","width":983},"text":"","id":"LMeidguIMoEgEMxeW3ucJdb5nTe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIoIdoQsMoEsoAxwvb4cuuognmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我的講解配合這個","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"視頻","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"課程,,可更有效地","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"從零開始學習編曲?!丁灸氵€不會編曲嗎,?】B站首個從零開始的完整的編曲教程『275P更新完畢』-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/WGmwiIg"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/WGmwiIg","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2MCduQEEoAqa0xSMiNc7nOInxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲中加弦樂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACUgdYy6Co6eKcx4hilc99qknhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在歌曲中加入弦樂能明顯增加抒情性,我個人也是個弦樂控,,特愛聽弦樂豐滿的曲子,,嘻嘻。弦樂的編寫最簡單的就是以和聲填充內(nèi)聲部,,不過都這樣寫聽起來會比較機械,,而富于變化的弦樂編寫會在不知不覺中給曲子增色不少。弦樂可以演奏歌曲的副旋律,,但要注意不能干擾到主旋律,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIQ0dcoiWoYySkxANvqca8fhn2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"編寫弦樂通常需要做到與主旋律前呼后應、相輔相成,,然后點上CB根音進行,,再填寫內(nèi)聲部,這是個關鍵,,因為內(nèi)聲部不僅要起到和聲的作用,,還要有獨立個性的旋律性,,內(nèi)聲部的編寫是需要功力的,這一點可以慢慢摸索練習,。初寫弦樂可以從長音著手,,保持聲部平穩(wěn)流暢,同時起到豐滿和聲的效果,,漸漸熟練后,,就可以適當加入一些復調(diào)對位,,增加曲子的推動力,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Scmgdi4YmoQUOYxIJFAcJapenHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲流行配器四大件就是鋼琴、吉他,、鼓,、貝斯。這四個樂器也是最常用的,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ye6CdOYy2oi6OCx2vRdcpuGjnEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軌道命名法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iy0Uda4GoocuwUxaI78cVIsnnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多編曲學習者的工程看起來比較雜亂,,究其原因,無非是軌道命名沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則,,給大家分享一套軌道命名方法,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViecdcWOaoEGmox0839cNUu1nMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、大致的規(guī)則:樂器分組+樂器名稱(+特殊技法+特殊效果+數(shù)字),,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qym8dK6okog2sQxuQ79cvzHHnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如:DRUM KICK HARD,,表示的是:鼓組+底鼓+硬的;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCUOdMmcWoOCu0xcz9fcYB1onqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"STRINGS VIOLIN PIZZ VERB,,表示的是:弦樂組+小提琴+撥奏+帶混響效果,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O8sSd864AoImWMx27xzcW3jXnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、樂器分組,,常見的有:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LW4YdCAUQo026sxqWkycbU9FnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DRUM—鼓,,PERC—打擊樂,SFX一特殊效果,,BASS—低音,,KEYS—鍵盤,GUITAR—吉他,,SYNTH—合成器,,STRINGS—弦樂,WINDS—管樂,,VOX—人聲組,,SAMPLE一采樣,TONAL﹣音高樂器,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I4qedC6c6o2MCmxGkzpcZzljnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、合并原則,,即某類樂器軌數(shù)較少,可以合并到接近的分類去,,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOgUde0o4oUuoKxqGtJcvuGMnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如:打擊樂只有一兩軌,,合并到【DRUM﹣鼓組】;合成器只有兩軌,合并到【KEYS﹣鍵盤組】,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqOedeyMao4Mwkx48P2c1tmhnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、分組不宜太多,一般控制在10組以內(nèi),,不過太少也不好,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xi6od4GWeo0cY8x4PqTcapYRnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果吉他、鍵盤,、合成器,、弦樂、管樂等都只有一兩軌,,那么沒有必要強行分組,,默認它們都是TONAL組即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fmued2QqUoQIeKxu4tOcOrTKntg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5,、盡量使用英文,,且所有英文大寫,這樣看起來會更統(tǒng)一些,。多使用英文縮寫,,在不影響閱讀的前提下,使用縮寫效率會更高,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaoedSMeEoywwKxiqWnct9O9nFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1166,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軌道命名法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/531fca09c2e741039ab755cedbf31a5b","width":1080},"text":"","id":"RwcEduaOEo0me6xYNRWcnz1Cnhf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Va6EdIm60oUm2IxUvJ0cgNy9n8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、自學會走很多彎路,建議找身邊的有經(jīng)驗的編曲老師學習,,或者網(wǎng)絡課程,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACEEdEi2go0QMoxYVfSc2qlZn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、聽具有代表性的音樂,,聽它的配器組成,,找出與歌曲類似的樂器與織體,研究不同于其他風格的編配技巧,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FwCEdI4meoqmUoxmECLcxF9cnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、如果想成為一名把最終聽覺掌握在自己手中的編曲師,那就要盡量在前期完成大部分的混音,。這方面的學習,,可以直接買書學習,也可以上網(wǎng)站與論壇學習,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BU64d6M4wokWkIxymiQcODYwnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、不排斥任何有音樂和聲音展現(xiàn)的媒體在觀看視頻時,,多留意音樂和聲音出現(xiàn)時給自己帶來的情緒上的變化,總結這些音樂和聲音的模式,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H24ydC0cGoKmG4xPUKyczXYtnnn"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拓展知識","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HimGdck4mo2oUUxukmlcgsahn8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲方向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K00idAUkwow60uxML52csjgLnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂人專輯,、廣告配樂、自媒體,、影視配樂,、游戲配樂、動漫配樂,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM4OdE0s2owekgxwlpBcEDBgncb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲風格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECQYdauieo6U8exYzyCcML11nUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、鋼琴為主的Pop流行風格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQmgdOCwmoua4ExRow7cyd4enM6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個體系一般是比較柔和抒情的曲子,,以鋼琴作為主要的和聲樂器,??梢杂玫街?、分解或者綜合運用各種節(jié)奏型,主歌部分的鼓節(jié)奏可以用閉合擊镲的音色支撐,,到了副歌部分,,為了突出織體,可以使用完整的鼓節(jié)奏,??傮w要求平穩(wěn),盡量不要切分,。Bass的編寫上不用太花哨,,跟隨強拍,使用長時值演奏,。此外,,為了更好地表現(xiàn)曲子的抒情性,可以加入一個pad音色進行融合,,副歌部分可以加入弦樂來加厚織體,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oi6ydSIOWoMcCGx21ppcO60gnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、吉他為主的Pop流行風格,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RuswdwOkQoW8OcxgLvGcld6Cn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個體系也主要是緩慢抒情的曲子,,以吉他為主要和聲樂器??梢赃x用尼龍弦吉他和鋼絲弦吉他兩種音色,,鋼絲弦吉他為主,尼龍弦吉他為輔,,聲像一左一右,。鼓節(jié)奏可有選擇稍硬朗一些的,,有主干節(jié)奏作為骨架,為了增加主歌和副歌的對比,,還可以加入軍鼓的音色,,當然,節(jié)奏需要加花推進的地方一定不要放棄使用,。同樣的,,在副歌加入弦樂增加織體厚度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8iydqiqaoWSgqxqqCrcB4fmnIy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、16Beat的流動織體風格,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N2yMdSyaQo4kquxeKbFcmyJcn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這種風格音符運動速度加快,音樂流動性增強,,以十六分音符為基本時值單位,,節(jié)奏平穩(wěn)流暢,也是抒情類的Pop音樂體系,??梢苑謩e用尼龍弦吉他和電鋼琴搭配作為和聲樂器,使織體音樂色彩偏暖,,突出音樂的抒情性,。其中,尼龍弦吉他主要演奏主體的節(jié)奏音型,,電鋼琴則輔以和聲形態(tài)的烘托,,相輔相成。Bass同樣是提供長時值的低音,,有時也可稍加附點變化,。鼓節(jié)奏安排上,可以用閉合擊镲進行十六分音符的滾動式演奏,,底鼓和軍鼓進行節(jié)拍上的強弱搭配,,軍鼓則作為段落對比的重要手段,如前面可以用擊鼓邊的音色,,后面可以用擊鼓的音色,。為了增加音樂流動感,還可以加入色彩性的打擊樂器如沙球進行點綴,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyqWdgWSIoU4sgx8cDbcoTsmnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、傳統(tǒng)的搖滾風格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSModG2wmoWmAYx8h2Zc7jDznCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這種體系主要以原聲音色為主,,節(jié)奏輕快,,情緒對比以及爆發(fā)性都不是很強烈。主干織體可用雙吉他模式,木吉他進行掃弦式音型演奏,,電吉他在二,、四拍等弱拍上演奏和弦,以此來改變節(jié)奏的重音,,造成搖滾的感覺,。Bass可以選用力度強的PeakBass,基本保持與底鼓節(jié)奏一致,,以強化強拍,。鼓節(jié)奏處理上,軍鼓的節(jié)奏基本固定,,底鼓可進行不間斷的切分,,增加搖滾的感覺,可以使用擊镲邊的音色增加氛圍感,。另外,,還可以加入一個合唱人聲音色對織體進行豐富和烘托。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6gmdoEcIoMcAKxYV30cKggfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5,、重金屬風格,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeyWdGKMuoi4aAxasSIcjBAEntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重金屬風格的特點是低音部分表現(xiàn)比較突出,因此Bass十分厚重,,經(jīng)常用失真電吉他展現(xiàn)激勵的音響效果,,間奏也常用電吉他來演奏大段Solo,。為了突出低音,,Bass的選擇還是PeakBass,失真吉他音區(qū)選擇也是偏重低音區(qū),,為了突出重金屬感,,主干織體可選擇兩把失真吉他作為和聲樂器,掃弦式音型和長音相結合,,凸顯厚重的金屬織體,。Bass演奏以平穩(wěn)的強弱節(jié)奏為主,注重音色的顆粒感,,鋪滿整個低聲部層,。鼓節(jié)奏與普通搖滾節(jié)奏相似,連接處可進行填充加花,,突出軍鼓力度以增加搖滾的動感,。副歌部分還可以加入兩個色彩性打擊樂器(如沙錘和手鈴)進行點綴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AG6QdCWosoSkGexqQdhc53yVncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6,、迷幻搖滾風格,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KySCdgey2oUS0yxETZgcbXEBnBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這類的搖滾風格,主要是電子加和聲PAD,像陳奕迅和王菲的后期音樂有很多這樣方面的風格編曲.比如香奈兒,,再見螢火蟲,,浮夸,主旋律.這樣的歌用了很多合成器.但是音色的風格來自于英國.像70年代就已經(jīng)存在了.這類的特點就是,,效果比較詭異和迷幻.喜歡的朋友可以不妨研究一下.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WoOGdqYmyoCgsaxuUeFcRqQ2nMc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習小技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WowwdmgeQo6GcOxkzuxcImzknYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、學會構建體系。編曲學習是要建立在體系上的有了一套體系才能有針對性的選擇性學習知識點完全吸收后再將其填補到它需要到達的知識點,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCKGda8a6okG0IxkjYmcbGuFnQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、適當記筆記。在學習的過程中一定要養(yǎng)成記筆記的習慣否則學習內(nèi)容就會變成過眼云煙,,可以經(jīng)常翻閱,,久而久之,一切流程都會變得水到渠成,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OmGudE2yaoY2gUxU7aEcDX7enrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、在一階段學習后嘗試制作一些東西給自己營造反饋。編曲是需要實戰(zhàn)的,,光靠看視頻學來的東西都會被遺忘,。必須一步一步、腳踏實地的做好學到的每一樣東西,。百分之百的將知識點還原才能百分之百的提升自我進步的速度取決于平時練習的勤快與否,。有了每一階段的編曲作品反饋,才能總結出上一階段哪里沒做好,,下一階段需要加強哪一塊知識點,。有方向性的學習編曲,實踐制造反饋后又再次服務于下一階段的學習方向,,這樣才能不斷進步,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DAkMdOG4MoGiIOx4ny6cGTern4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"編曲常見誤區(qū)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XiQyd0wU6ocekoxSSrpck1Rrnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、總是想要收集并搞懂所有音源,。初學最好先掌握幾款最重要的主流音源,,等了解常用樂器的音色分布特點和彈奏技巧,把基礎的編曲做好后,,再慢慢地接觸新音色,,一步步完善自己的能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4UMdUeWyogcs0xSu3pcf9jcnnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、編得越滿越好聽,。不考慮頻段打架,拼命在作品中加各種音色,,最后作品結構混亂,,主次全無。點綴的樂器蓋過了主旋律的表達。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RqmSdEYMCooEkqxiqsNcTSFqnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、為了“高級”亂用各種音,。把音階上的音用遍不是本事,用盡可能少的音符表意清晰才是高手,。刪掉聲部里不必要的音,,修改會出現(xiàn)不良音響效果的音,把要強調(diào)的音調(diào)節(jié)力度和位置突顯出來,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VygadOG2youkwexeW1Tc3QEonQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XycUd84KYoeoKAx8dmDcLxPHnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EQySdCsAsoWgmMxygahckZwGnOJ"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E2. lngvshle回放入圍賽一共有A,、B兩個組,A組HLE,、LNG,、INF、PCE,、RED,;B組BYG、C9,、UOL,、GS、DFM,。 AB兩個小分別進一輪B01,,例如A組LNG打了4場BO1全勝,直接晉級小組賽,。而同樣是A組的HLE3-1小組第二,,需要和B組中第三第四名之間的勝者打一個bo5,其中獲得的勝利的就可以出現(xiàn),。 3. lnghle比賽回放中國LPL賽區(qū):EDG,、FPX、RNG,、LNG 韓國LCK賽區(qū):DK、GenG,、T1,、HLE(前ROXTiger) LEC歐洲賽區(qū):MAD、Fnatic,、Rogue LCS北美賽區(qū):100T,、TL、C9 東南亞賽區(qū)(PCS):PSG,、Beyond Gaming(前AHQ) ○巴西賽區(qū)(CBLoL):RED Canids Kalunga; ○日本賽區(qū)(LJL):DetonatioN FocusMe; ○大洋洲賽區(qū)(LCO):PEACE; ○獨聯(lián)體賽區(qū)(LCL):Unicorns of Love; ○拉丁美洲賽區(qū)(LLA):Infinity Esports; ○土耳其賽區(qū)(TCL):Galatasaray Esports; 4. lng 首發(fā)icon是lng戰(zhàn)隊的首發(fā)中單選手,,在2021年的s11賽季icon選手從omg戰(zhàn)隊轉(zhuǎn)會加盟了lng戰(zhàn)隊,擔任戰(zhàn)隊的首發(fā)中單選手,而在他到來后就提升了lng戰(zhàn)隊的中單實力,,戰(zhàn)隊在2021年的s11賽季成功崛起,,第一次獲得了參加全球總決賽的資格,這也是icon選手的第一次世界賽之旅,。 5. lng接收24小時,, 運輸天然氣的LNG船需要停靠專業(yè)的碼頭,,而歐洲以前是用俄羅斯天然氣缺乏這種專業(yè)碼頭,,他們通過北溪管道或者經(jīng)過烏克蘭的天然氣管道往歐洲輸氣。 歐洲僅有幾個LNG接收站,,一艘LNG船輸氣到碼頭儲氣站大概要24小時,,歐洲大量購買中東和美國天然氣但卻沒有那么多天然氣接受站,這是造成LNG船排隊的原因,。 6. lng最新液化天然氣簡稱LNG,,主要成分是甲烷,被公認是地球上最干凈的化石能源,。無色,、無味、無毒且無腐蝕性,,其體積約為同量氣態(tài)天然氣體積的1/625,,液化天然氣的質(zhì)量僅為同體積水的45%左右。 2月重慶液化天然氣均價為7500元/噸,,較上周一均價為5383.33元/噸價格上漲2116元/噸,,漲幅為39.32%,與去年同期相比上漲158.62%,。 7. lng比賽回放2021TES戰(zhàn)隊夏季賽賽程表 常規(guī)賽 日期 時間 戰(zhàn)隊一 戰(zhàn)隊二 獲勝方 回放 第一周(6.7-6.13) 6.12 17:00 JDG TES JDG 比賽回放 第二周(6.14-6.20) 6.17 17:00 TT(0:2)TES TES 比賽錄像 第三周(6.21-6.27) 6.22 約19:00 RA(2:1)TES RA 比賽錄像 6.25 約19:00 LGD(0:2)TES TES 比賽錄像 第四周(6.28-7.4) 6.30 約19:00 TES RNG 7.4 17:00 TES EDG 第五周(7.5-7.11) 7.8 約19:00 TES V5 7.11 17:00 SN TES 第六周(7.12-7.18) 7.15 待定 BLG TES 7.17 待定 TES FPX 第七周(7.19-7.25) 7.23 待定 TES RW 7.25 待定 TES IG 第八周(7.26-8.1) 7.29 待定 LNG TES 7.31 待定 TES UP 第九周(8.2-8.8) 8.3 待定 TES OMG 8.8 待定 WE TES |
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