1. 海洋路109號(hào)
蘭州定遠(yuǎn)鎮(zhèn)喔,，從萬(wàn)達(dá)那邊上高速20分鐘左右就到了
具體位置在蘭州市高新區(qū)榆中園區(qū)管委會(huì)對(duì)面
乘車(chē)路線(xiàn)：蘭州市名城廣場(chǎng)乘坐大名城免費(fèi)大巴,；蘭州市東港崗地鐵站C出口乘坐906公交
2. 海洋路109號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)校
中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)，這所以國(guó)字號(hào)命名的大學(xué),，一直給人的錯(cuò)覺(jué)是辦校地址在北京,，其實(shí)是在山東青島,。但是學(xué)校是海洋類(lèi)院校的最高學(xué)府，不管是口碑還是實(shí)力都不低,，相關(guān)的海洋類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)深受學(xué)生歡迎,。
青島大學(xué)同樣位于山東青島，是山東省和青島市共建的山東省屬重點(diǎn)綜合大學(xué),，學(xué)校起源于1909年的青島特別高等專(zhuān)門(mén)學(xué)堂,，1993年，原青島大學(xué)與青島醫(yī)學(xué)院,、山東紡織工學(xué)院,、青島師范專(zhuān)科學(xué)校合并成為新的青島大學(xué),。
1. 山東大學(xué)：全國(guó)排名第21名
2. 中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)：全國(guó)排名第56名
3. 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)（華東）：全國(guó)排名第67名
4. 青島大學(xué)：全國(guó)排名第100名
5. 山東師范大學(xué)：全國(guó)排名第109名
3. 海洋路112號(hào)
威海海洋職業(yè)學(xué)院離山東中醫(yī)藥高專(zhuān)約107.6公里,。
駕車(chē)方式： 從威海海洋職業(yè)學(xué)院駕車(chē)去山東中醫(yī)藥高專(zhuān)需要大約1小時(shí)46分，全程107.6公里,，有31個(gè)紅綠燈,。途經(jīng)：榮蘭線(xiàn),、榮烏高速，高速收費(fèi)大約12元,。公交+城鐵（榮成到牟平每天有13班城鐵）方式： 也可從海洋職業(yè)學(xué)院東門(mén)站乘坐榮成112路公交車(chē),，約30分鐘到城鐵榮成站下車(chē)，步行到榮成站乘坐城鐵到牟平站全程約1小時(shí),。下車(chē)后從牟平站乘坐603路公交車(chē)到中醫(yī)藥高專(zhuān)站下車(chē),，步行10米到中醫(yī)藥高專(zhuān)學(xué)校。4. 海洋路109號(hào)郵編
郵政編碼為 350300 的行政單位共有 129 個(gè)
城市: 福建省-福州市-福清市
音西鎮(zhèn)瑞亭村融城鎮(zhèn)
樹(shù)林村音西鎮(zhèn)溪下融城鎮(zhèn)永福路
融城鎮(zhèn)拱北路融城鎮(zhèn)鴻高路融城鎮(zhèn)新德路
音西鎮(zhèn)倪埔村融城鎮(zhèn)向高街三山鎮(zhèn)虎邱村
融城鎮(zhèn)幸福村融城鎮(zhèn)錦云街融城鎮(zhèn)集賢里
融城鎮(zhèn)安和里融城鎮(zhèn)睦鄰里融城鎮(zhèn)后巷村
融城鎮(zhèn)察院埔融城鎮(zhèn)文興路融城鎮(zhèn)東巷村
融城鎮(zhèn)桃園里融城鎮(zhèn)龍江路融城鎮(zhèn)雙旌路
音西鎮(zhèn)玉塘村音西鎮(zhèn)下梧村音西鎮(zhèn)玉峰村
音西鎮(zhèn)音西村融城鎮(zhèn)園吉里音西鎮(zhèn)珠山村
音西鎮(zhèn)洋埔村融城鎮(zhèn)福華里融城鎮(zhèn)大北路
融城鎮(zhèn)福山路融城鎮(zhèn)元洪路融城鎮(zhèn)清航路
融城鎮(zhèn)西云村融城鎮(zhèn)樓錦霞融城鎮(zhèn)官驛巷
融城鎮(zhèn)新興路融城鎮(zhèn)清源路融城鎮(zhèn)政和里
融城鎮(zhèn)下橋路融城鎮(zhèn)古廈巷融城鎮(zhèn)橋南路
音西鎮(zhèn)朝陽(yáng)村融城鎮(zhèn)田乾路融城鎮(zhèn)深巷村
音西鎮(zhèn)安民村融城鎮(zhèn)大中前音西鎮(zhèn)馬山村
融城鎮(zhèn)王德堂融城鎮(zhèn)園祥里融城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)塘街
融城鎮(zhèn)福塘鏡融城鎮(zhèn)福興路融城鎮(zhèn)橋北路
融城鎮(zhèn)官塘乾陽(yáng)下鎮(zhèn)際頭村融城鎮(zhèn)江濱路
融城鎮(zhèn)古夏路融城鎮(zhèn)體育路融城鎮(zhèn)上巷村
融城鎮(zhèn)融北村融城鎮(zhèn)孤山路融城鎮(zhèn)龍津路
音西鎮(zhèn)瑤峰村融城鎮(zhèn)天寶路音西鎮(zhèn)東劉村
融城鎮(zhèn)西園路融城鎮(zhèn)安樂(lè)里音西鎮(zhèn)西樓村
融城鎮(zhèn)倉(cāng)厝弄融城鎮(zhèn)利橋街融城鎮(zhèn)竹溪路
融城鎮(zhèn)迎福路音西鎮(zhèn)蒼霞村融城鎮(zhèn)參府前
融城鎮(zhèn)龍祥里融城鎮(zhèn)鳳西路融城鎮(zhèn)光明里
融城鎮(zhèn)鳳陽(yáng)路音西鎮(zhèn)霞樓村融城鎮(zhèn)吳厝頂
融城鎮(zhèn)觀(guān)音埔融城鎮(zhèn)龍山路融城鎮(zhèn)屏東路
融城鎮(zhèn)金墩路音西鎮(zhèn)龍東村融城鎮(zhèn)西門(mén)街
融城鎮(zhèn)玉斗園音西鎮(zhèn)文樓村融城鎮(zhèn)橋溪路
融城鎮(zhèn)金龍路融城鎮(zhèn)月片巷融城鎮(zhèn)園新里
融城鎮(zhèn)臨河路融城鎮(zhèn)蔗樓路融城鎮(zhèn)福塘路
音西鎮(zhèn)東南村音西鎮(zhèn)石井村融城鎮(zhèn)屏峰路
音西鎮(zhèn)龍溪村融城鎮(zhèn)清航街融城鎮(zhèn)康邊埕
融城鎮(zhèn)下塘路音西鎮(zhèn)松峰村融城鎮(zhèn)桔圍村
融城鎮(zhèn)利民路融城鎮(zhèn)云亭小區(qū)融城鎮(zhèn)清澤花園
融城鎮(zhèn)清融大道融城鎮(zhèn)向高路西融城鎮(zhèn)西大西路
福塘路清榮花園融城鎮(zhèn)福中花園融城鎮(zhèn)清榮大道
融城鎮(zhèn)清榮花園融城鎮(zhèn)福榮花園融城鎮(zhèn)玉屏支路
融城鎮(zhèn)清輝小區(qū)音西鎮(zhèn)云中洋村小橋街新長(zhǎng)城酒店
卓越路卓越大酒店融城鎮(zhèn)錦云街道人巷融城鎮(zhèn)一拂路檜亭巷
融城鎮(zhèn)僑南路江濱花園融城鎮(zhèn)一拂路海洋酒店龍?zhí)镦?zhèn)新星路麗都大酒店
郵政編碼郵編
郵政編碼為 350300 的行政單位共有 129 個(gè)
5. 海洋路109號(hào)屬于哪個(gè)街道
109路公交車(chē)就可以坐到門(mén)口
6. 海洋路109號(hào)金地天府城
公交線(xiàn)路：809路 → 地鐵1號(hào)線(xiàn),，全程約7.0公里
1,、從金地天府城步行約360米,到達(dá)天府大道海昌北路口站
2、乘坐809路,經(jīng)過(guò)3站, 到達(dá)地鐵四河站
3,、步行約230米,到達(dá)四河站
4,、乘坐地鐵1號(hào)線(xiàn),經(jīng)過(guò)4站, 到達(dá)世紀(jì)城站
7. 海洋西路399號(hào)
象棋是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)棋類(lèi)益智游戲，有著悠久的歷史,。象棋屬于二人對(duì)抗性游戲的一種,，不僅用具簡(jiǎn)單，趣味性強(qiáng),，而且還能鍛煉人的記憶,，培養(yǎng)全局意識(shí)以及正確的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)觀(guān)念，所以學(xué)習(xí)下象棋是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的選擇,，那么如何學(xué)下象棋呢,？
認(rèn)識(shí)象棋
學(xué)下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的組成和規(guī)則，這是學(xué)下象棋的基礎(chǔ),。
象棋組成
棋盤(pán)
象棋棋盤(pán)橫線(xiàn)縱線(xiàn)形成9*10=90個(gè)交點(diǎn),，這90個(gè)交點(diǎn)為可落子處。
一盤(pán)未開(kāi)局的棋如下圖所示
棋子
帥（將）：帥（將）是棋中的首腦,，是雙方竭力爭(zhēng)奪的目標(biāo),。它只能在九宮之內(nèi)活動(dòng)，可上可下,，可左可右,，每次走動(dòng)只能按豎線(xiàn)或橫線(xiàn)走動(dòng)一格。帥與將不能在同一直線(xiàn)上直接對(duì)面,，否則走方判負(fù),。
仕（士）：仕（士）是將（帥）的貼身保鏢，它也只能在九宮內(nèi)走動(dòng),。它的行棋路徑只有九宮內(nèi)的四條斜線(xiàn),。
相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保護(hù)自己的帥（將）,。它的走法是每次循對(duì)角線(xiàn)走兩格,，俗稱(chēng)“象飛田”。相（象）的活動(dòng)范圍限于河界以?xún)?nèi)的本方陣地,，不能過(guò)河，且如果它走的田字中央有一個(gè)棋子,，就不能走,，俗稱(chēng)“塞象眼”。
車(chē)：車(chē)在象棋中威力最大,，無(wú)論橫線(xiàn),、豎線(xiàn)均可行走，只要無(wú)子阻攔,，步數(shù)不受限制,。因此，一車(chē)可以控制十七個(gè)點(diǎn),，故有“一車(chē)十子寒”之稱(chēng),。
炮：炮在不吃子的時(shí)候，移動(dòng)與車(chē)完全相同,。當(dāng)吃子時(shí),，己方和對(duì)方的棋子中間必須間隔1個(gè)棋子（無(wú)論對(duì)方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋種,。
馬：馬走動(dòng)的方法是一直一斜,，即先橫著或直著走一格，然后再斜著走一個(gè)對(duì)角線(xiàn)，俗稱(chēng)“馬走日”,。馬一次可走的選擇點(diǎn)可以達(dá)到四周的八個(gè)點(diǎn),，故有“八面威風(fēng)”之說(shuō)。如果在要去的方向有別的棋子擋住,，馬就無(wú)法走過(guò)去,，俗稱(chēng)“蹩馬腿”。
兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未過(guò)河前,，只能向前一步步走,，過(guò)河以后，除不能后退外,，允許左右移動(dòng),，但也只能一次一步，即使這樣,，兵（卒）的威力也大大增強(qiáng),，故有“過(guò)河的卒子頂半個(gè)車(chē)”之說(shuō)。
象棋術(shù)語(yǔ)
1,、九宮：倆斜線(xiàn)連同周邊方格組成的區(qū)域,。
2、將軍：一方子力去殺對(duì)方將或帥,，迫使對(duì)方應(yīng)著,。
3、當(dāng)頭炮：即將任意一炮平至中路,，威脅對(duì)方九宮,。這是一種常見(jiàn)的布局著法。由于將,、帥行動(dòng)限在“九宮”以?xún)?nèi),，所以當(dāng)頭炮的控制威力很強(qiáng)，也叫中路炮,。
4,、屏風(fēng)馬：兩馬分立于九宮的兩側(cè)，形如“屏風(fēng)”以拱衛(wèi)京師,。
5,、單邊馬：一馬守中卒而另一馬跳邊，有左,、右單邊馬布局的差別,。
6、雙邊馬：倆馬一個(gè)跳九路,，一個(gè)跳一路,。
7,、士角炮：平炮到九宮上倆點(diǎn)任意一點(diǎn)。
8,、仙人指路：先行一方起著挺象肩兵（左右皆可）,，試探對(duì)方的應(yīng)著，就像“投石問(wèn)路”一樣,。
象棋規(guī)則
吃子
1,、無(wú)論什么棋子，通常只要根據(jù)行棋規(guī)則能走到的部位有對(duì)方的棋子就能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子,。
2,、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比較特殊,，需要中間隔有旗子（無(wú)論是己方的還是對(duì)方的棋子）才能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子,。
將死和困斃
1、一方的棋子攻擊對(duì)方的將（帥）,，并在下一步要把它吃掉,，稱(chēng)為照將，或簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)將,。照將不必聲明,。
2、被照將的一方必須立即應(yīng)將,，即用自己的著法去化解被將的狀態(tài)（而不能應(yīng)將不顧,，而走其它的棋子）。
3,、如果被照將而無(wú)法應(yīng)將,，就算被將死（一方勝棋）。
4,、輪到走棋的一方，無(wú)子可走,，就算被困斃（無(wú)棋可走這方為輸棋）,。
勝負(fù)判定
1、一方的一個(gè)棋子準(zhǔn)備吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將),，叫"將軍”(check),，若對(duì)方的帥(將)不能逃脫，也 就是說(shuō)無(wú)論如何"將軍”者在下一個(gè)回合都能吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將),，則為“將死”(checkmate),，吃掉對(duì)方帥(將)者判勝利。
2,、如果輪到一方走,，此時(shí)這方并沒(méi)有被“將軍”但其走無(wú)論任何一個(gè)棋子，另一方都能在下一個(gè)回合里吃掉他的帥(將)，則也判這方負(fù),。
3,、如果輪到走棋的一方?jīng)]有任何能夠移動(dòng)的棋子，那么也判這方負(fù),。
4,、雙方均無(wú)能力"將死”對(duì)方時(shí)，判和,。
行棋規(guī)則
對(duì)局時(shí),，由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走，雙方輪流各走一著（雙方各走一著,，稱(chēng)為一個(gè)回合）,，直至分出勝、負(fù),、和,，對(duì)局即算終了。
基本殺法
對(duì)面笑
對(duì)面笑的意思就是說(shuō),，下棋時(shí),，乙方占據(jù)了九宮，九宮中有沒(méi)有其他的棋子可以掩護(hù),，這時(shí)候就可以利用將和帥不可以碰面這個(gè)原則,，來(lái)控制中路，再利用車(chē),、炮,、兵等在對(duì)方將/帥所居的肋道上縱向照將而取勝。
雙車(chē)挫
“雙車(chē)挫”就是利用兩輛車(chē)交替“將軍”,，知道把對(duì)方的將或者帥殺死,。“雙車(chē)挫”可以早對(duì)方的將領(lǐng)沒(méi)有其他多余的子或者沒(méi)有士象的保護(hù)的時(shí)候使用,，迅猛無(wú)比,。如果有士保護(hù)，則需要其它的配合來(lái)破掉士,。這種殺法由于雙車(chē)要交替將軍,，因此雙車(chē)不能在一條直線(xiàn)上。
三車(chē)鬧士
“雙車(chē)挫”的用法,，在整個(gè)棋局面臨殘局的時(shí)候,，乙方的兵卒已經(jīng)成功的進(jìn)入九宮，這時(shí)候如果攻擊對(duì)方的中士,，又以雙車(chē)相配合,，其攻擊力量相當(dāng)于三個(gè)車(chē),，故名三車(chē)鬧士。
海底撈月
在無(wú)法攻破對(duì)方正面防御時(shí),，借助帥(將)對(duì)中炮的控制力，把子力運(yùn)動(dòng)到底線(xiàn),，在其帥(將)的背后發(fā)起攻擊而取勝的方法，稱(chēng)為“海底撈月”,，也叫 “沉底月”,、“海底炮”，是車(chē)、炮勝單車(chē)的殺法。
在車(chē)、炮勝單車(chē)的殘局中,，車(chē)炮一方通常要占據(jù)中路,，再用炮借車(chē)力在將(帥)底下將對(duì)方守護(hù)在肋線(xiàn)的車(chē)趕走,，而后退車(chē)用對(duì)面笑殺法做成殺勢(shì),。
夾車(chē)炮
雙炮和車(chē)集中于一側(cè)，用車(chē)和雙炮交替將軍,，其形式與雙車(chē)挫殺法相類(lèi)似。這種殺法比較容易理解,，關(guān)鍵是有的時(shí)候車(chē)炮不在—側(cè)也可以通過(guò)運(yùn)子構(gòu)成殺勢(shì),。
大膽穿心
又稱(chēng)大刀剜心,，就是車(chē)在其他子力的配合(主要是炮對(duì)對(duì)方象士的牽制)下強(qiáng)行殺對(duì)方中士,，逼對(duì)方用底士去吃車(chē)，從而閃露出底線(xiàn)的空當(dāng)再用其他子作殺,。若其不用底士吃車(chē)而是拐將,，則同樣可將死,。
鐵門(mén)閂
利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用車(chē)封住將門(mén)后用其他子配合底線(xiàn)強(qiáng)行將殺,。如果對(duì)方有一車(chē)守底線(xiàn),，攻擊方有兩只重疊的車(chē)再加上將(帥)之力，也可破敵,，稱(chēng)為“露將三把手”或“連將三出車(chē)”,。有時(shí)候也用兵來(lái)代替車(chē)控制將門(mén)。
千里照面
利用中炮和雙車(chē)的威力，在有底士的一側(cè)要?dú)?，再棄?chē)殺底士然后車(chē)正面照將成殺,。這種殺法要注意的是對(duì)方中路是士象可用此殺法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用,，因?yàn)楹诜娇色I(xiàn)中炮解殺,。
雙車(chē)?yán)呤?/p>
一方以雙車(chē)侵入對(duì)方九宮兩肋后，棄車(chē)強(qiáng)行構(gòu)成殺局,，在實(shí)戰(zhàn)對(duì)局中較為常見(jiàn),。
炮輾丹砂
以車(chē)炮侵入對(duì)方底線(xiàn)，借助車(chē)的力量輾轉(zhuǎn)掃蕩對(duì)方的士象或其他子力,，從而將死對(duì)方,，這種殺法稱(chēng)為炮輾丹砂殺法，俗稱(chēng)“打剝皮”,。
悶殺
一方通過(guò)將,、要?dú)⒒驐壸拥裙羰侄卧斐蓪?duì)方子力自堵將(帥)活動(dòng)空間而一舉將死對(duì)方的殺法。利用對(duì)方雙士不適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)結(jié),，自阻將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍,，用一炮將對(duì)方將(帥)殺死在原位，習(xí)慣稱(chēng)為“悶宮”,。悶宮可以看作是悶殺的一種特殊形式,。
重炮
重炮殺法指—方將雙炮重疊于一條線(xiàn)上，一炮充當(dāng)炮架,，另一炮將軍,，或前炮將軍后炮控制，將對(duì)方殺死,。俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)：重炮無(wú)墊子,，就是指這種殺法所具有的威力。
前面所講的夾車(chē)炮殺法,，雙炮在一條線(xiàn)上也是一種重炮殺法,。兩者的區(qū)別就在于夾車(chē)炮殺法是以車(chē)和雙炮交替將軍而把對(duì)方殺死，而重炮殺法是把對(duì)方將 (帥)固定于一條直線(xiàn)上用雙炮將死,。
天地炮
天地炮殺法指攻擊的一方一炮鎮(zhèn)在中路,，一炮沉在底線(xiàn)，使對(duì)方的防守力量都被牽制住,，然后用其他子力配合而將對(duì)方將死的殺法,。這種攻殺方法以車(chē)配合雙炮攻擊最為常見(jiàn)，也是威力最大的殺法之一,，包括車(chē)到底線(xiàn),、出將再車(chē)殺中士這兩種殺法,。
雙將
雙將指攻擊的一方把自己的幾個(gè)子組合起來(lái)，同時(shí)從兩個(gè)方向照將,，從而殺死對(duì)方,。這種殺法是象棋殺法中比較兇悍的一種，初學(xué)者由于對(duì)一些殺法或者各子的攻殺能力還理解得不夠深刻,，經(jīng)常一時(shí)不防被殺,。如果掌握了一些雙殺的基本形勢(shì)，就可以防止被雙殺,，同時(shí)還可以此雙殺對(duì)手,。
二鬼拍門(mén)
二鬼拍門(mén)殺法指攻擊的一方使雙兵(卒)侵入對(duì)方的九宮后分別鎖住兩條肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而獲勝的殺法,，也稱(chēng)二鬼把門(mén),。因兵(卒)有小鬼之稱(chēng)，故而得名,。三兵勝士象全最后就是用二鬼拍門(mén)的殺法取勝的,。這個(gè)殺法用的較少,。
送佛歸殿
送佛歸殿殺法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步將軍,，把對(duì)方的將(帥)遏回原位而取勝的殺法。有的棋書(shū)稱(chēng)此殺法為“三進(jìn)兵”,，但遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有“送佛歸殿”這——名稱(chēng)形象,。
三子歸邊
集中三個(gè)不同子力于對(duì)方側(cè)翼。聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)而將對(duì)方殺死,，稱(chēng)為三于歸邊殺法,。三子以車(chē)、馬,、炮三子歸邊比較常見(jiàn),，威力也最大。
馬后炮
馬后炮殺法指攻擊的一方先用馬控制住將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍,，再以馬為炮架,，用炮殺死對(duì)方。這種殺法在象棋實(shí)戰(zhàn)中是最為常用的一種殺法,。
雙馬飲泉
雙馬飲泉?dú)⒎ㄊ侵赣靡获R控制將門(mén),，另一馬臥槽，然后雙馬互借威力,，盤(pán)旋攻擊而獲勝的方法,，也是雙馬勝士象的最基本方法。
掛角馬
掛角馬指攻擊一方借助車(chē),、炮,、將(帥)等子力牽制對(duì)方中士的活動(dòng),，然后用馬在士角位置將軍，使對(duì)方將(帥)不安于位,，然后運(yùn)用其他子力把對(duì)方將死,。
雙車(chē)錯(cuò)殺
雙車(chē)錯(cuò)殺的意思就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)對(duì)弈雙方的將帥都暴露在對(duì)手面前的時(shí)候,，我們可以利用車(chē)分占兩線(xiàn)前后照將的辦法,，造成“雙車(chē)錯(cuò)”的殺勢(shì)。
臥槽馬殺
所謂的“臥槽馬殺”,，就是將棋盤(pán)上的馬跳到對(duì)方棋局下的下二路橫線(xiàn),，在三、七路的豎線(xiàn)交叉的那個(gè)點(diǎn)上,，將軍,，這時(shí)如有車(chē)、炮或其它棋子配合,，可成臥槽馬殺勢(shì),。
掛角馬殺
在下象棋的過(guò)程中，利用炮或者車(chē)或者帥鎮(zhèn)中的力量,，用它們來(lái)牽制對(duì)方棋局中的中士的活動(dòng),，削弱其防御作用，然后用馬到對(duì)方士角掛角將軍,，把對(duì)方將死的殺法,，稱(chēng)掛角馬殺。
八角馬殺
馬與對(duì)方的將,、帥成田字對(duì)角的位置,，把對(duì)方將帥困住，這樣的馬叫“八角馬”,。這時(shí)如有車(chē),、兵或其他棋子從縱向或橫向照將，可成殺勢(shì),。
先學(xué)殘局
殘局是決定勝負(fù)的最后階段,，學(xué)會(huì)殘局就會(huì)懂得哪種局勢(shì)可以取勝，怎樣勝法,。哪種局勢(shì)可以成和,，怎樣和法。就不致于在可勝的局勢(shì)下,，錯(cuò)過(guò)取勝的機(jī)會(huì),，而遇到自己處于劣勢(shì)時(shí)，運(yùn)用技巧,，創(chuàng)造條件達(dá)到求和目的,。殘局棋子較少,，可動(dòng)的棋子選擇性不大，有時(shí)要?jiǎng)拥钠遄由踔翈в袕?qiáng)迫性,。對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō),，就更容易集中精力去思考。初學(xué)者下棋一般沒(méi)有什么計(jì)劃,，更談不上戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù),，只是走到哪里算哪里，到了殘局階段,，意味著一盤(pán)棋馬上就要結(jié)束了,。這個(gè)階段決定一盤(pán)棋的勝負(fù)，往往都有一定的基本殺法,。這對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)比較容易掌握,。
學(xué)習(xí)基本殺法
最基本的殺法只有大概20多種。比如馬后炮,、雙車(chē)錯(cuò),、釣魚(yú)馬、大刀剜心等,。這是為了告訴你走到什么樣就能殺死對(duì)方,。學(xué)好了基本殺法，運(yùn)用熟練,，對(duì)殘局和中局都很有幫助,。
學(xué)習(xí)殘局基本結(jié)論
學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要明白哪些殘局的結(jié)果是什么,。哪些殘局是必勝的,，哪些殘局是必和的，哪些一般是必勝,，但有巧和的,，哪些一般是和棋，但有巧勝手段的,。除了知道這些結(jié)論還要知道怎么走,，才能取勝，或者和棋,。
學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子
這個(gè)主要針對(duì)的是中殘局過(guò)渡階段,。比如拿到一個(gè)殘局，知道如何把自己沒(méi)有過(guò)河的兵,，通過(guò)子力的配合運(yùn)過(guò)河,。充分深入的了解馬炮怎樣配合，大子和兵卒怎樣配合,。這一點(diǎn)學(xué)好了,，你就成為高手了,。你會(huì)感悟到士象的防守有哪些弱點(diǎn)，怎樣防守最強(qiáng)硬,，怎樣針對(duì)對(duì)方的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行攻擊,。當(dāng)然，這需要很長(zhǎng)的路,，下好多年棋,，經(jīng)常總結(jié)才能有進(jìn)步,。研究棋譜的話(huà),，最好在有一定基礎(chǔ)之后再看。一些江湖殘局適合玩樂(lè),，真的學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)還要進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)總結(jié),， 這樣才能進(jìn)步更快。
布局常識(shí)
布局三原則
1,、有利于進(jìn)攻
2,、有利于防守
3、有利于大子出動(dòng)
在布局階段,，行棋走子只要符合布局三原則中的一條,，即為可行之著，如能符合兩條或三條,，則可稱(chēng)上佳之手了,。但行棋如違背三原則，就是壞棋,，應(yīng)給予摒棄,。
布局三禁忌
車(chē)遲開(kāi)
在象棋的子力中，車(chē)的威力最大,，有“一車(chē)士子寒”之說(shuō),，作為主力軍，應(yīng)該盡早開(kāi)出投入戰(zhàn)斗,。如果遲遲不動(dòng),，則對(duì)局勢(shì)不利。
馬躁進(jìn)
馬雖八面威風(fēng),，但也有致命弱點(diǎn),，在布局階段，由于子力較多,，馬的行進(jìn)道路多有堵塞之虞,。如果不能與其它棋子配合，而貿(mào)然沖入敵陣“孤馬出群”,，則易為對(duì)方所算,。
炮輕發(fā)
炮具備遠(yuǎn)程戰(zhàn)斗力,，如果在布局階段貪小利而輕易發(fā)出，則減弱控制效果,，貌進(jìn)實(shí)退,，反不及遙控威懾效率高。
步數(shù)的計(jì)算
在布局階段,，如果己方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較多的棋子與對(duì)方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較少的棋子兌換掉,，則會(huì)在步數(shù)上有所虧欠，對(duì)以后的棋局發(fā)展有不利的影響,，因此要加以避免,。
中局戰(zhàn)略
抽吃戰(zhàn)術(shù)
抽吃：走動(dòng)一子后一面照將一面要捉吃對(duì)方棋子。對(duì)方為了應(yīng)將,，不得不放棄被抽的棋子,，蒙受子力損失，這種戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段叫抽吃,。
頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)
走子過(guò)程中不急于把子力直接運(yùn)到目的地,，而是先運(yùn)到另外一個(gè)位置，待對(duì)方某子因此而被迫走到一個(gè)不利地位以后,，再將其運(yùn)至目的地的手段,，稱(chēng)之為頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)
攔截指在進(jìn)攻時(shí)以襲擊的手段,，擾亂對(duì)方防衛(wèi),；或在防守時(shí)，以運(yùn)子等于段,，切斷對(duì)方子力聯(lián)系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)稱(chēng)為攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù),。
牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)
通過(guò)用自己的子力來(lái)限制對(duì)方某些子力的活動(dòng)自由以達(dá)到得子、擴(kuò)先等一定作戰(zhàn)目的的手段,，稱(chēng)之為牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù),。
閃擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)
所謂閃擊就是,，處在前方的棋子突然閃開(kāi)而露出后方棋子,，后方棋子得以攻擊對(duì)手。
串打戰(zhàn)術(shù)
串打是謀子戰(zhàn)術(shù)中常用的一種方法,。它是用車(chē),、炮兩種直線(xiàn)活動(dòng)的射程較長(zhǎng)的子力，牽制對(duì)方兩到三個(gè)子,，再調(diào)動(dòng)其他子發(fā)動(dòng)謀子攻擊,，對(duì)方往往很難避免失子。
捉雙戰(zhàn)術(shù)
捉雙是象棋中殘局里較為常見(jiàn)的謀子手段,，它包括一子同時(shí)攻擊對(duì)方兩子,，兩子分捉對(duì)方兩子等形式,。由于它的戰(zhàn)術(shù)目的非常明顯，等對(duì)方發(fā)現(xiàn)被捉雙,，要想不失子已經(jīng)晚矣,。
運(yùn)子取勢(shì)戰(zhàn)術(shù)
一方運(yùn)用各種子力奪取主動(dòng)而占得先手或優(yōu)勢(shì)，進(jìn)而為謀子或制勝創(chuàng)造條件,。在中局基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)中稱(chēng)為“運(yùn)子取勢(shì)”,。
兌子搶先戰(zhàn)術(shù)
“兌子搶先”，一般指通過(guò)相等子力的交換來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)先后手的轉(zhuǎn)換和形勢(shì)優(yōu)劣的轉(zhuǎn)化等,，通常包括交換謀子,、兌子捉雙、交換賺象,、一車(chē)搏雙(馬炮或雙馬或雙炮)等手段,。
先棄后取戰(zhàn)術(shù)
在對(duì)局中有計(jì)劃地舍棄一子后，通過(guò)戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段,，或奪回一子,、或取得攻勢(shì)，以得到補(bǔ)償,，稱(chēng)為“先棄后取”,，是中局階段基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一。
棄子攻殺戰(zhàn)術(shù)
棄子攻殺,，是在“寧失一子,、不失一先”的戰(zhàn)略思想指導(dǎo)下以子力換取先手攻勢(shì)的一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)
在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中有意識(shí)地走成循環(huán)著法以得到于己有利的裁決手段,，稱(chēng)之為規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù),。
殘局戰(zhàn)略
就全局而論，布局屬于戰(zhàn)略性的,，殘局屬于戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的,。與中局不同的是，進(jìn)入殘局很難速戰(zhàn)速勝,，所以必須有個(gè)總的方針指導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)術(shù),。
優(yōu)則圖勝、劣則謀和
“優(yōu)則圖勝,，劣則謀和”,，在以全部子力投入規(guī)模較大，變化較多,，斗爭(zhēng)較激烈的中局中,，遂然作出這樣的決定是缺乏結(jié)束戰(zhàn)斗的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的。到中殘交界由之而進(jìn)入殘局的階段，子力既較少,，例勝例和的定式又將依次出現(xiàn),，戰(zhàn)斗的性質(zhì)已臨近結(jié)束階段，“優(yōu)則圖勝,，劣則謀和”的戰(zhàn)略決定,，不但成為可能的，而且成為迫切需要的了,。所以方針上決定了“優(yōu)則圖勝”,，需要攻不忘守，戒驕戒躁,，穩(wěn)步鞏固優(yōu)勢(shì),；決定了“劣則謀和”，又應(yīng)不屈不怯,，奮力爭(zhēng)取上游,。
均勢(shì)不敗，創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī),。
戰(zhàn)略方針是依據(jù)實(shí)際形勢(shì)而決定的,。事實(shí)上優(yōu)勢(shì)可能變?yōu)榱觿?shì)，那就要從圖勝轉(zhuǎn)為謀和,；劣勢(shì)可能變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢(shì),，那就要從謀和轉(zhuǎn)為圖勝,；均勢(shì)可能失掉平衡,，那又要轉(zhuǎn)到“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”的方針上來(lái),?？傊?，形勢(shì)變，方針也要變,，這叫做戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)換（臨局去執(zhí)行“優(yōu)則圖勝”的方針時(shí),，往往形勢(shì)已走向不利了，仍然要堅(jiān)持既定的方針,，知進(jìn)而不知退,，以致遭到反擊，勝負(fù)易位的情況是不少見(jiàn)的）,。正因?yàn)樾蝿?shì)有隨時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變的可能,，特別在雙士（仕）、象（相）殘缺,，將(帥）位置不很正常，兵（卒）肩負(fù)了影響戰(zhàn)斗的巨大任務(wù)，成為互相糾纏的局面之下,，歧路較多,，操算不易，一著或失,，面目全非,。均勢(shì)中創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)，切記要立足于不敗之地,，因勢(shì)利用,、謹(jǐn)慎從事。這是在掌握戰(zhàn)略上必須有的警覺(jué)和修養(yǎng),。
好的對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)
保持必勝氣勢(shì)
天下沒(méi)有一定贏(yíng)的棋,，只有一定能贏(yíng)的氣魄和心態(tài)！為了勝利,，就要下出必勝的氣勢(shì),，視野要開(kāi)闊，計(jì)劃要周密,，行棋要果斷,，不要一味地惦記著眼前的得失，要機(jī)動(dòng),、靈活,、變通。
修身養(yǎng)性,，切忌浮躁
有的棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)一盤(pán)棋下得順風(fēng)順?biāo)?，便覺(jué)得局面都已占優(yōu)，這時(shí)便愉快地哼著小曲,、左顧右盼,，在你注意力不集中的情況下，不是失去取勝良機(jī)就是出現(xiàn)昏招,，形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤(pán),。接下來(lái)絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來(lái)一盤(pán)以求“報(bào)仇”，但是接下來(lái)的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心,，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地,。
具備謀略心機(jī)
謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤(pán)性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件,。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈,、總結(jié)、打譜的積累,。
1,、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲,。
2,、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力,，這叫做守中有攻,。
3、勇敢的人不懼怕任何對(duì)手,，敢于搏殺,，這叫做勇者無(wú)畏。
4,、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候,，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候,，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面,。特別注意局部服從全局的道理，這叫做利害選擇,。
5,、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線(xiàn)路，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù),，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展,，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。
6,、中局作戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中,，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)，該攻則攻 ,，當(dāng)守則守,，進(jìn)攻的線(xiàn)路，防守的要點(diǎn),，都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中,。
7、多算勝,，少算不勝,。
8、善弈者攻心為上,，攻城為下,，心戰(zhàn)為上，兵戰(zhàn)為下,。
9,、以正合,，以奇勝。
10,、棋雖小道,，棋品最尊,。
11,、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分,，棋品有深淺之說(shuō),。
12、勝固可喜,，敗亦欣然,。不怕輸棋，就怕不敢下,，不怕被打倒,，就怕起不來(lái)。
用心專(zhuān)注
失去注意力,，這不是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)或者戰(zhàn)略錯(cuò)誤,，而是一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤。保持專(zhuān)注考驗(yàn)的是棋手的身體與心理兩個(gè)方面的能力,。專(zhuān)業(yè)棋手與初學(xué)者之間的差別在于,，一般經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專(zhuān)業(yè)棋手在整場(chǎng)比賽中都可以保持專(zhuān)注，并且在必要時(shí),，他可以計(jì)算所有變化并選擇正確的著法,。而初學(xué)者則往往會(huì)失去注意力并且往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,，下棋時(shí)候慢一些,，多下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的對(duì)局以訓(xùn)練保持注意力。
時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全,！
初學(xué)者總是喜歡瘋狂地攻擊,，經(jīng)常忘記了自己將帥的安全，從而結(jié)局總是悲傷的,。請(qǐng)記住,，在開(kāi)始任何攻擊之前，你必須首先確保將帥的安全,。請(qǐng)記住,，對(duì)手的每一步都可能隱藏著威脅。要積極計(jì)算與思考,，積極探究雙方可能的計(jì)劃,。
不為外界干擾所動(dòng)
象棋是個(gè)技藝的游戲,，但是心理影響在對(duì)弈時(shí)起著非常重要的作用。現(xiàn)在比賽里對(duì)手為了給對(duì)手施加心理壓力,，手段方法數(shù)不勝數(shù),。
避免受影響的方法是：
1、專(zhuān)注于棋盤(pán),，而不是對(duì)手本人,。
2、總是按對(duì)手要走出最好的招法來(lái)想棋,。
3,、如果對(duì)手有任何影響你的行為，要冷靜思考應(yīng)對(duì),。
入門(mén)必備書(shū)籍
1,、《象棋入門(mén)》，金盾出版社,。推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦,。
2、《自出洞來(lái)無(wú)敵手》,，推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦,。
3、《象棋指歸》,，賈題韜著,。高屋建瓴，文字優(yōu)美,。
4,、《橘中秘》《梅花譜》提高殘局最佳棋書(shū)。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)棋類(lèi)益智游戲,，有著悠久的歷史,。象棋屬于二人對(duì)抗性游戲的一種，不僅用具簡(jiǎn)單,，趣味性強(qiáng),，而且還能鍛煉人的記憶，培養(yǎng)全局意識(shí)以及正確的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)觀(guān)念,，所以學(xué)習(xí)下象棋是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的選擇,，那么如何學(xué)下象棋呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBmgu6AK2WSSnhWFYjAUpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)象棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntvW9o7NNnzWbAK3oq2rYAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)下象棋,，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的組成和規(guī)則,，這是學(xué)下象棋的基礎(chǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4VgB5Z2fkac4LVpKsiBZ1b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr49qS3LRFENC9V9w0uqlke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqeAOUdbiIRvCTgXeO83Zzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋棋盤(pán)橫線(xiàn)縱線(xiàn)形成9*10=90個(gè)交點(diǎn),，這90個(gè)交點(diǎn)為可落子處,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6QTMYzSi8Fnd4yxaEvwcd"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbef0e7ccbea42318fe5fe004de02d69","width":706},"text":"","id":"doxcn1bAFzryJvyJorrdSFbBmXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFRoDP9VOSw8RwlLklmrGjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一盤(pán)未開(kāi)局的棋如下圖所示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRIe3fwE2OZNbAfKSemOuf"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18bfbb74099c43e6ae65e04dd3839107","width":830},"text":"","id":"doxcnev0f6PG5Da3LRukJza74lb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV7cEBrEvOkaNuIIMg7RdXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"帥（將）：帥（將）是棋中的首腦,，是雙方竭力爭(zhēng)奪的目標(biāo)。它只能在九宮之內(nèi)活動(dòng),，可上可下,，可左可右，每次走動(dòng)只能按豎線(xiàn)或橫線(xiàn)走動(dòng)一格,。帥與將不能在同一直線(xiàn)上直接對(duì)面,，否則走方判負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YYCdXaJAUGU8yDOGClmmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仕（士）：仕（士）是將（帥）的貼身保鏢,，它也只能在九宮內(nèi)走動(dòng),。它的行棋路徑只有九宮內(nèi)的四條斜線(xiàn),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZXw0nkNT3t2g3Xp4TpfFhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守,，保護(hù)自己的帥（將）。它的走法是每次循對(duì)角線(xiàn)走兩格,，俗稱(chēng)“象飛田”,。相（象）的活動(dòng)范圍限于河界以?xún)?nèi)的本方陣地，不能過(guò)河,，且如果它走的田字中央有一個(gè)棋子,，就不能走，俗稱(chēng)“塞象眼”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNLH2WUVBso1VOuphCInUN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"車(chē)：車(chē)在象棋中威力最大,，無(wú)論橫線(xiàn)、豎線(xiàn)均可行走,，只要無(wú)子阻攔,，步數(shù)不受限制。因此,，一車(chē)可以控制十七個(gè)點(diǎn),，故有“一車(chē)十子寒”之稱(chēng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz8FMLdhmC4SmtAFMumZMBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮：炮在不吃子的時(shí)候,，移動(dòng)與車(chē)完全相同,。當(dāng)吃子時(shí)，己方和對(duì)方的棋子中間必須間隔1個(gè)棋子（無(wú)論對(duì)方或己方棋子）,，炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋種,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkh1wb6A40k8EOdtBh8ECkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬：馬走動(dòng)的方法是一直一斜，即先橫著或直著走一格,，然后再斜著走一個(gè)對(duì)角線(xiàn),，俗稱(chēng)“馬走日”。馬一次可走的選擇點(diǎn)可以達(dá)到四周的八個(gè)點(diǎn),，故有“八面威風(fēng)”之說(shuō),。如果在要去的方向有別的棋子擋住,，馬就無(wú)法走過(guò)去，俗稱(chēng)“蹩馬腿”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFOm47OJdFmAtAINIY4XlLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未過(guò)河前,，只能向前一步步走，過(guò)河以后,，除不能后退外,，允許左右移動(dòng)，但也只能一次一步,，即使這樣,，兵（卒）的威力也大大增強(qiáng)，故有“過(guò)河的卒子頂半個(gè)車(chē)”之說(shuō),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrSDtjkZRD6F35et1FEpOXb"},,"attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1577bf078c7e409583ac4d523a5e7589","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcn2wZU7d84cg4uW7clCa8kic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋術(shù)語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlINAKEsR8w35SSLRyhdgih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、九宮：倆斜線(xiàn)連同周邊方格組成的區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqM76AncnPeGJX6dnc5SZuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、將軍：一方子力去殺對(duì)方將或帥,，迫使對(duì)方應(yīng)著。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfBxHQOijBfShBV3lur0mDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、當(dāng)頭炮：即將任意一炮平至中路,，威脅對(duì)方九宮。這是一種常見(jiàn)的布局著法,。由于將,、帥行動(dòng)限在“九宮”以?xún)?nèi)，所以當(dāng)頭炮的控制威力很強(qiáng),，也叫中路炮,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS7jPwO7W3Lmpz5Czjy2KHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、屏風(fēng)馬：兩馬分立于九宮的兩側(cè),，形如“屏風(fēng)”以拱衛(wèi)京師,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPqnW6iq3UDIeVlB5X77ceh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、單邊馬：一馬守中卒而另一馬跳邊,，有左,、右單邊馬布局的差別。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhyVHhCiWDp6QdkKDlMFKbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6,、雙邊馬：倆馬一個(gè)跳九路,，一個(gè)跳一路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"dox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就是說(shuō)無(wú)論如何\"將軍”者在下一個(gè)回合都能吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將),，則為“將死”(checkmate)，吃掉對(duì)方帥(將)者判勝利,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfVFHwI8HnTv57eQ5MTBgkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、如果輪到一方走，此時(shí)這方并沒(méi)有被“將軍”但其走無(wú)論任何一個(gè)棋子,，另一方都能在下一個(gè)回合里吃掉他的帥(將),，則也判這方負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoU0MtCThqv6Xwa2x3Ckc6Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、如果輪到走棋的一方?jīng)]有任何能夠移動(dòng)的棋子,，那么也判這方負(fù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTDKClOEG4s0L3NTz46sfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、雙方均無(wú)能力\"將死”對(duì)方時(shí),，判和,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJt1SVKiuBbRPeQPOwwbdJg"},,"attrs":{"height":681,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"勝負(fù)判定","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3a2d80bbaf04d04b3d3fc6b25549d2a","width":1021},"text":"","id":"doxcnmRFQwvmiEWVwUyQ1MMJ5Sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj5ZucryJdLCUHxm1bybKzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局時(shí)，由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走,，雙方輪流各走一著（雙方各走一著,，稱(chēng)為一個(gè)回合），直至分出","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勝,、負(fù),、和，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局即算終了,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO1YatO8aK4i9unXbjtjwgf"},,"attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5118a62eb88147b68486124a6a629de6","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnALeTNepNb6xxJ6Fyx2HIAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXL2VgqV8tph3qFHSRQMHgf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqvM8f38k1nVG6udO8wY8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑的意思就是說(shuō),，下棋時(shí)，乙方占據(jù)了九宮,，九宮中有沒(méi)有其他的棋子可以掩護(hù),，這時(shí)候就可以利用將和帥不可以碰面這個(gè)原則，來(lái)控制中路,，再利用車(chē),、炮、兵等在對(duì)方將/帥所居的肋道上縱向照將而取勝,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxFqouHN6Y94BYd2XvZ1sGc"},,"attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14fd2d5d0c3446e7984e7c0eb9dceab1","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMngZl33dtRKfFCLGRQWXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車(chē)挫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBVjDcGU9bjRTI5kWSVQJVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雙車(chē)挫”就是利用兩輛車(chē)交替“將軍”,，知道把對(duì)方的將或者帥殺死?！半p車(chē)挫”可以早對(duì)方的將領(lǐng)沒(méi)有其他多余的子或者沒(méi)有士象的保護(hù)的時(shí)候使用,，迅猛無(wú)比。如果有士保護(hù),，則需要其它的配合來(lái)破掉士,。這種殺法由于雙車(chē)要交替將軍，因此雙車(chē)不能在一條直線(xiàn)上,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYtaFUuWAr3Ev1kV6FEMgRf"},,"attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車(chē)挫","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fbc8f04bf6bd49a1914ce93130d13082","width":232},"text":"","id":"doxcn1LtoCwenRWMA6nn2W1dc9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三車(chē)鬧士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ6eV9PtEyiinpZ8SNjhMab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雙車(chē)挫”的用法,，在整個(gè)棋局面臨殘局的時(shí)候，乙方的兵卒已經(jīng)成功的進(jìn)入九宮,，這時(shí)候如果攻擊對(duì)方的中士,，又以雙車(chē)相配合，其攻擊力量相當(dāng)于三個(gè)車(chē),，故名三車(chē)鬧士,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkf2Cdsrulv5mCPeRmSjjtd"},,"attrs":{"height":466,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三車(chē)鬧士","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a5256d2aa0a49aba54161e9ecc62964","width":380},"text":"","id":"EYUYd0WKcoS2sUx63tucOcmhnue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"海底撈月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp5vQW2qqMgHRTD3D2hf9sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在無(wú)法攻破對(duì)方正面防御時(shí)，借助帥(將)對(duì)中炮的控制力，把子力運(yùn)動(dòng)到底線(xiàn),，在其帥(將)的背后發(fā)起攻擊而取勝的方法,，稱(chēng)為“海底撈月”，也叫 “沉底月”,、“海底炮”,，是車(chē)、炮勝單車(chē)的殺法,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYD2rY5psEvYjwkPL1RDggh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在車(chē),、炮勝單車(chē)的殘局中，車(chē)炮一方通常要占據(jù)中路,，再用炮借車(chē)力在將(帥)底下將對(duì)方守護(hù)在肋線(xiàn)的車(chē)趕走,，而后退車(chē)用對(duì)面笑殺法做成殺勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8fLMCr7WMPOgQoYtZpMVif"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"海底撈月","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5dd05dcdb0d54f399f3336d6892fc40c","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnVXFsKwkCLzWDndx7ob58hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夾車(chē)炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnJFv4QT0tUZpVhDZnmwLYo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙炮和車(chē)集中于一側(cè),，用車(chē)和雙炮交替將軍,，其形式與雙車(chē)挫殺法相類(lèi)似。這種殺法比較容易理解,，關(guān)鍵是有的時(shí)候車(chē)炮不","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)也可以通過(guò)運(yùn)子構(gòu)成殺勢(shì),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxgBmmyrM3Ykqy49Zmipiqf"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夾車(chē)炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8336ac738abe4cf6820d3b82ff1b0070","width":875},"text":"","id":"doxcnDBH2UgyBMTL68GgXZyR5T5"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大膽穿心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9DZYQWMELSagnrwGwpJgRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"又稱(chēng)大刀剜心，就是車(chē)在其他子力的配合(主要是炮對(duì)對(duì)方象士的牽制)下強(qiáng)行殺對(duì)方中士,，逼對(duì)方用底士去吃車(chē),，從而閃露出底線(xiàn)的空當(dāng)再用其他子作殺。若其不用底士吃車(chē)而是拐將,，則同樣可將死,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxYVL6oyF7yUASv0aDC97ng"},,"attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大膽穿心","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34bfbec374034a768d232da598bf9de4","width":518},"text":"","id":"doxcnBZi0j7WkAzUwb9p9532yxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鐵門(mén)閂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlBlh7Xb24K8Y65rq1eSJJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用車(chē)封住將門(mén)后用其他子配合底線(xiàn)強(qiáng)行將殺,。如果對(duì)方有一車(chē)守底線(xiàn)，攻擊方有兩只重疊的車(chē)再加上將(帥)之力,，也可破敵,，稱(chēng)為“露將三把手”或“連將三出車(chē)”。有時(shí)候也用兵來(lái)代替車(chē)控制將門(mén),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTS9n499Q6nDkw1VUajB3Ac"},,"attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鐵門(mén)閂","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a05e508d02f4df39171edf8a98cf38a","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnv6odwKQXPGkShQeSaxPsop"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGdg69uTYakNcYo3jysnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮和雙車(chē)的威力,，在有底士的一側(cè)要?dú)ⅲ贄壾?chē)殺底士然后車(chē)正面照將成殺,。這種殺法要注意的是對(duì)方中路是士象可用此殺法,，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因?yàn)楹诜娇色I(xiàn)中炮解殺,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac1ZMspUk8Gr2poPmwwpbc"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66166dd0d44b405b8122ba55dd71df3c","width":779},"text":"","id":"doxcnMXkaKPNWvCl6vunfoBS1nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車(chē)?yán)呤?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwaQeiURSsVoQJTgwlp5owh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方以雙車(chē)侵入對(duì)方九宮兩肋后,，棄車(chē)強(qiáng)行構(gòu)成殺局，在實(shí)戰(zhàn)對(duì)局中較","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"為常見(jiàn)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrHdfNYsm62rQFTFzs3PvXe"},,"attrs":{"height":706,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車(chē)?yán)呤?#34;,"id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/717e24755d2440b38b2b537e7218eb51","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn7rYIgp98YpZojpDPmPa8Gb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輾丹砂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvyLO9TcGmJHCValPrMXr7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以車(chē)炮侵入對(duì)方底線(xiàn),，借助車(chē)的力量輾轉(zhuǎn)掃蕩對(duì)方的士象或其他子力,，從而將死對(duì)方，這種殺法稱(chēng)為炮輾丹砂殺法,，俗稱(chēng)“打剝皮”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5ty8MNVgVBvQ3E3OuWJbje"},,"attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輾丹砂","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74f399c25aeb4416b3fcbad63de40bf2","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcna8sd7iEjCI1GYVkO1KjmT9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"悶殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhwGanITooOtJST2CyIwZnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方通過(guò)將、要?dú)⒒驐壸拥裙羰侄卧斐蓪?duì)方子力自堵將(帥)活動(dòng)空間而一舉將死對(duì)方的殺法,。利用對(duì)方雙士不適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)結(jié),，自阻將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍，用一炮將對(duì)方將(帥)殺死在原位,，習(xí)慣稱(chēng)為“悶宮”,。悶宮可以看作是悶殺的一種特殊形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRe1DKWw7XCmdX4hMmkup8e"},,"attrs":{"height":977,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"悶殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60fdd68ffcc94d58852632bb16ac5742","width":884},"text":"","id":"EIYKdamoCogo0Ixgb5Tc7KJZnue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVghqZJJJ4FJPGL09058ujc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮殺法指—方將雙炮重疊于一條線(xiàn)上,，一炮充當(dāng)炮架,，另一炮將軍，或前炮將軍后炮控制,，將對(duì)方殺死,。俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)：重炮無(wú)墊子，就是指這種殺法所具有的威力,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6DNyvxQkDGJYsATTiTouwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面所講的夾車(chē)炮殺法,，雙炮在一條線(xiàn)上也是一種重炮殺法。兩者的區(qū)別就在于夾車(chē)炮殺法是以車(chē)和雙炮交替將軍而把對(duì)方殺死,，而重炮殺法是把對(duì)方將 (帥)固定于一條直線(xiàn)上用雙炮將死,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntr6eXxTnDzqKHtg5Tc1pmb"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5145d647eed8428eabdb43fd96b97ff4","width":936},"text":"","id":"doxcnaLSoK85iKYkxhAUvqCC1xb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIAf5H2SZjbQlW5r13zgpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮殺法指攻擊的一方一炮鎮(zhèn)在中路，一炮沉在底線(xiàn),，使對(duì)方的防守力量都被牽制住,，然后用其他子力配合而將對(duì)方將死的殺法。這種攻殺方法以車(chē)配合雙炮攻擊最為常見(jiàn),，也是威力最大的殺法之一,，包括車(chē)到底線(xiàn)、出將再車(chē)殺中士這兩種殺法,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRDhSWCkwzakJvqzX8YsUuc"},,"attrs":{"height":847,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27971454615a48f4802a621e056a3e5d","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnQudjHU6sAAFY9Y6sNJzyBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp6JAC9sR9Ztky7f75pOVVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將指攻擊的一方把自己的幾個(gè)子組合起來(lái),，同時(shí)從兩個(gè)方向照將，從而殺死對(duì)方,。這種殺法是象棋殺法中比較兇悍的一種,，初學(xué)者由于對(duì)一些殺法或者各子的攻殺能力還理解得不夠深刻，經(jīng)常一時(shí)不防被殺,。如果掌握了一些雙殺的基本形勢(shì),，就可以防止被雙殺,，同時(shí)還可以此雙殺對(duì)手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO48T0Dr5HE1O3sAPJ8vXsg"},,"attrs":{"height":972,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88eed8723bfc46768dde557a8b2580ab","width":878},"text":"","id":"D04OdaQk2o6CEWxmcE7cL7GqnZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門(mén)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIq50UMslLWu4lotc8YNTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門(mén)殺法指攻擊的一方使雙兵(卒)侵入對(duì)方的九宮后分別鎖住兩條肋道,，然后再配合其他子力搏士而獲勝的殺法,，也稱(chēng)二鬼把門(mén)。因兵(卒)有小鬼之稱(chēng),，故而得名,。三兵勝士象全最后就是用二鬼拍門(mén)的殺法取勝的。這個(gè)殺法用的較少,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL3rVxUfaQi5CnleP0ZA86J"},,"attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門(mén)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1251e777c3f4a51a390ba8137055c32","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnT4C5ObwMtYUQsyunXUBhah"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzNCSxWgu98u9EfHV7Fda7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿殺法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步將軍,，把對(duì)方的將(帥)遏回原位而取勝的殺法。有的棋書(shū)稱(chēng)此殺法為“三進(jìn)兵”,，但遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有“送佛歸殿”這——名稱(chēng)形象,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngyhYgxITFcqrohLmEGVWLh"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eebad989fadf4ce9bc426550add478c7","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcngHjfzrB58pi0iUnATXrlMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三子歸邊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUXNllSRCKZRggWDfSC3sg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"集中三個(gè)不同子力于對(duì)方側(cè)翼。聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)而將對(duì)方殺死,，稱(chēng)為三于歸邊殺法,。三子以車(chē)、馬,、炮三子歸邊比較常見(jiàn),，威力也最大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFP4DsJrt9VU9JEH2dw7YHc"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三子歸邊","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ff818b7267ba41a5a459a6d3b33de4f8","width":915},"text":"","id":"VqS8docaKoMeiqxukIBc6SBongg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKvYVyglfc3zy40tCwjXVdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮殺法指攻擊的一方先用馬控制住將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍,，再以馬為炮架,，用炮殺死對(duì)方。這種殺法在象棋實(shí)戰(zhàn)中是最為常用的一種殺法,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1KzPCrBdphiKr4kfSkRKwd"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c38824f063904b68a306aadb612bb5a1","width":885},"text":"","id":"JO8kdmG0Mow8kExu0Pocjg4Cnab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzM3Xurbc7SwyuRMCo2k9ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉?dú)⒎ㄊ侵赣靡获R控制將門(mén),，另一馬臥槽，然后雙馬互借威力,，盤(pán)旋攻擊而獲勝的方法,，也是雙馬勝士象的最基本方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHPM9F8mafaCcPGBB1ScLB4"},,"attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df57d2af3801453dbdaf5930540de2a8","width":517},"text":"","id":"doxcnVMj3ER01OmqvZ3bedo4WXe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0h90zSO0YkffArSkfa9U5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬指攻擊一方借助車(chē),、炮,、將(帥)等子力牽制對(duì)方中士的活動(dòng)，然后用馬在士角位置將軍,，使對(duì)方將(帥)不安于位，然后運(yùn)用其他子力把對(duì)方將死,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2L0j9DkaXKp5TgkWAPb05b"},,"attrs":{"height":987,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/596e336f177b4ffaad436ca2a2fdc573","width":877},"text":"","id":"S482dS80OoUe40xwFYQczAEpnEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車(chē)錯(cuò)殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhLilj6Z9jwattoG5mgxnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車(chē)錯(cuò)殺的意思就是說(shuō),，當(dāng)對(duì)弈雙方的將帥都暴露在對(duì)手面前的時(shí)候，我們可以利用車(chē)分占兩線(xiàn)前后照將的辦法,，造成“雙車(chē)錯(cuò)”的殺勢(shì),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZPG3Ui32Kd9tYuS3YGkzvc"},,"attrs":{"height":969,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車(chē)錯(cuò)殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b67bca40dd9464aa2d704e9bacac47c","width":864},"text":"","id":"DKKAdEGwGoikGax6mVYcNWAGn2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"臥槽馬殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzkNecx0koBOoPHq5XHnJnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂的“臥槽馬殺”，就是將棋盤(pán)上的馬跳到對(duì)方棋局下的下二路橫線(xiàn)，在三,、七路的豎線(xiàn)交叉的那個(gè)點(diǎn)上,，將軍，這時(shí)如有車(chē),、炮或其它棋子配合,，可成臥槽馬殺勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPe3iEOHfZcR79ZlL2APqgc"},,"attrs":{"height":994,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"臥槽馬殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f637eb8fa64446d9ad7c356d25640dba","width":911},"text":"","id":"Ym4wdOIi0oQeSyxk5L1cog35njN"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnt3ASe4wzwcZ4K4hWHIE1ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在下象棋的過(guò)程中,，利用炮或者車(chē)或者帥鎮(zhèn)中的力量,，用它們來(lái)牽制對(duì)方棋局中的中士的活動(dòng)，削弱其防御作用,，然后用馬到對(duì)方士角掛角將軍,，把對(duì)方將死的殺法，稱(chēng)掛角馬殺,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8XdwwdFh0TFuOtVW68JLPe"},,"attrs":{"height":971,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/98713ad9ccb546f495635bec9c5d6ace","width":876},"text":"","id":"IWK6dG4AUo0iCgxQ3KFc7fN7nWb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"八角馬殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDkrxO2K1eHXn2uFCExcORL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬與對(duì)方的將,、帥成田字對(duì)角的位置，把對(duì)方將帥困住,，這樣的馬叫“八角馬”,。這時(shí)如有車(chē)、兵或其他棋子從縱向或橫向照將,，可成殺勢(shì),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNTcBUTeYrJcXWUSrwIOGkb"},,"attrs":{"height":984,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"八角馬殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93ce27e44f5943b8ac032d858efb77f2","width":876},"text":"","id":"Ag0IdyEEao6IaKxictQcZxWNn5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"先學(xué)殘局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf2JO8EI8ojh9asy6YibhxG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"殘局是決定勝負(fù)的最后階段，學(xué)會(huì)殘局就會(huì)懂得哪種局勢(shì)可以取勝,，怎樣勝法,。哪種局勢(shì)可以成和，怎樣和法,。就不致于在可勝的局勢(shì)下,，錯(cuò)過(guò)取勝的機(jī)會(huì)，而遇到自己處于劣勢(shì)時(shí),，運(yùn)用技巧,，創(chuàng)造條件達(dá)到求和目的。殘局棋子較少,，可動(dòng)的棋子選擇性不大,，有時(shí)要?jiǎng)拥钠遄由踔翈в袕?qiáng)迫性。對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō),，就更容易集中精力去思考,。初學(xué)者下棋一般沒(méi)有什么計(jì)劃，更談不上戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù),，只是走到哪里算哪里,，到了殘局階段,，意味著一盤(pán)棋馬上就要結(jié)束了。這個(gè)階段決定一盤(pán)棋的勝負(fù),，往往都有一定的基本殺法,。這對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)比較容易掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6xXlBuIcus6kqlIVLoi6Sb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLFmZD4dKaf4XGZlbQNj55b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最基本的殺法只有大概20多種,。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"比如馬后炮,、雙車(chē)錯(cuò)、釣魚(yú)馬,、大刀剜心","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等,。這是為了告訴你走到什么樣就能殺死對(duì)方。學(xué)好了基本殺法,，運(yùn)用熟練,，對(duì)殘局和中局都很有幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhXyL2xsRYOJag9FXNsFGxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)殘局基本結(jié)論","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1ceRpKqq3MQHwu9cYpv4Eg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要明白哪些殘局的結(jié)果是什么,。哪些殘局是必勝的,，哪些","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"殘局","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是必和的，哪些一般是必勝,，但有巧和的,，哪些一般是和棋，但有巧勝手段的,。除了知道這些結(jié)論還要知道怎么走,，才能取勝，或者和棋,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOy5QBBlkAbMIC7eIDL7Jg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDzZWsyARc9iehfqMJTj5Nd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)主要針對(duì)的是中殘局過(guò)渡階段,。比如拿到一個(gè)殘局，知道如何把自己沒(méi)有過(guò)河的兵,，通過(guò)子力的配合運(yùn)過(guò)河,。充分深入的了解馬炮怎樣配合，大子和兵卒怎樣配合,。這一點(diǎn)學(xué)好了,，你就成為高手了。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"你會(huì)感悟到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"士象的防守有哪些弱點(diǎn),，怎樣防守最強(qiáng)硬,，怎樣針對(duì)對(duì)方的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行攻擊。當(dāng)然,，這需要很長(zhǎng)的路,，下好多年棋，經(jīng)?？偨Y(jié)才能有進(jìn)步,。研究棋譜的話(huà)，最好在有一定基礎(chǔ)之后再看,。一些江湖殘局適合玩樂(lè),，真的學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)還要進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)總結(jié)， 這樣才能進(jìn)步更快,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5HdJDsqhuWsMCVtq2kqhDd"},,"attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b1eb641e8d24450a27c66a02aa3a62f","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnr9JhjFRWVWNzrUw32Xl0Od"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRlqxwyh40Q3yZkslgj80jd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三原則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrv4tyiZj1q4i0MDapfOM7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、有利于進(jìn)攻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSkOW5sdEoV0Q8ikS60l49g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、有利于防守","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrzt6sa6wUhF1kRs0p2iZHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、有利于大子出動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBdgEIVPtIQlga8TZBIQib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局階段,，行棋走子只要符合布局三原則中的一條，即為可行之著,，如能符合兩條或三條,，則可稱(chēng)上佳之手了。但行棋如違背三原則,，就是壞棋,，應(yīng)給予摒棄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIxV1E4TiuCPnvYOfUBPV7e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三禁忌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1hkh6uL9tr2Ryw7CK0EK8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"車(chē)遲開(kāi)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntU7ZBAZNFaXhiwdOD6kiTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在象棋的子力中,，車(chē)的威力最大,，有“一車(chē)士子寒”之說(shuō)，作為主力軍,，應(yīng)該盡早開(kāi)出投入戰(zhàn)斗,。如果遲遲不動(dòng)，則對(duì)局勢(shì)不利,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC9PTDPw6ygZIpkA4RCtrYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬躁進(jìn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjlOcFGojKW2X9f3OUxUZxD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬雖八面威風(fēng),，但也有致命弱點(diǎn)，在布局階段,，由于子力較多,，馬的行進(jìn)道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能與其它棋子配合,，而貿(mào)然沖入敵陣“孤馬出群”,，則易為對(duì)方所算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1mbGvWVcyiA02ydEbYTd9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輕發(fā)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngSKzQ8mnMWbR8oh66meWob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮具備遠(yuǎn)程戰(zhàn)斗力,，如果在布局階段貪小利而輕易發(fā)出,，則減弱控制效果，貌進(jìn)實(shí)退,，反不及遙控威懾效率高,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8zxQJhwqAFImvAr8kSTXuf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步數(shù)的計(jì)算","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn086aHikRmyJ9qjO3O4said"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局階段，如果己方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較多的棋子與對(duì)方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較少的棋子兌換掉,，則會(huì)在步數(shù)上有所虧欠,，對(duì)以后的棋局發(fā)展有不利的影響,，因此要加以避免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgNlsJknEnWmAnWA12znpc"},,"attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步數(shù)的計(jì)算","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a5598f063ee34a06bcd356f00ea8e5c7","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcncNHl6iQBQId0xiWRHyWoBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSs5TymHwhXdbhCAuLX8Fff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaiQ5XEpIczJ82bJXOJj5og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃：走動(dòng)一子后一面照將一面要捉吃對(duì)方棋子,。對(duì)方為了應(yīng)將,，不得不放棄被抽的棋子，蒙受子力損失,，這種戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段叫抽吃,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkiEuugC6Gydvw0xtxkIzwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbTp6xAsmOQaoWO5RxxSCge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"走子過(guò)程中不急于把子力直接運(yùn)到目的地，而是先運(yùn)到另外一個(gè)位置,，待對(duì)方某子因此而被迫走到一個(gè)不利地位以后,，再將其運(yùn)至目的地的手段，稱(chēng)之為頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaRe04bLRQQosh6H1nUbch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOJmi1naqOJDBE4iGLX42u3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"攔截指在進(jìn)攻時(shí)以襲擊的手段,，擾亂對(duì)方防衛(wèi)；或在防守時(shí),，以運(yùn)子等于段,，切斷對(duì)方子力聯(lián)系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)稱(chēng)為攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTeW2lndGyi804xuu4iDCEc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVHViiZVFDcrfDQsfmRKKOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過(guò)用自己的子力來(lái)限制對(duì)方某些子力的活動(dòng)自由以達(dá)到得子,、擴(kuò)先等一定作戰(zhàn)目的的手段,，稱(chēng)之為牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaTNCyZ4gl2YwhbbtjwR3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"閃擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBnxelq8cHYlHSkkBYgrke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂閃擊就是,，處在前方的棋子突然閃開(kāi)而露出后方棋子,，后方棋子得以攻擊對(duì)手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSbcZAkNsl0MdVf5w9dwTQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYgTXUWbCtZkOcFAcX4TKEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打是謀子戰(zhàn)術(shù)中常用的一種方法,。它是用車(chē),、炮兩種直線(xiàn)活動(dòng)的射程較長(zhǎng)的子力，牽制對(duì)方兩到三個(gè)子,，再調(diào)動(dòng)其他子發(fā)動(dòng)謀子攻擊,，對(duì)方往往很難避免失子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPHFAkxukffKy7C7INDCTCg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉雙戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqvW2NdRHaPVrjK2Sj1QNRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉雙是象棋中殘局里較為常見(jiàn)的謀子手段,，它包括一子同時(shí)攻擊對(duì)方兩子,，兩子分捉對(duì)方兩子等形式。由于它的戰(zhàn)術(shù)目的非常明顯,，等對(duì)方發(fā)現(xiàn)被捉雙,，要想不失子已經(jīng)晚矣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnpVlEeumf4fljoc8IHEEle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"運(yùn)子取勢(shì)戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4tyhwf8tZY59rlUNuo4ggb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方運(yùn)用各種子力奪取主動(dòng)而占得先手或優(yōu)勢(shì),，進(jìn)而為謀子或制勝創(chuàng)造條件,。在中局基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)中稱(chēng)為“運(yùn)子取勢(shì)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU8l1UuNBDqqXCUfQETPw9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"兌子搶先戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJtmdk2lSUqy8bYDNX6dRkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“兌子搶先”，一般指通過(guò)相等子力的交換來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)先后手的轉(zhuǎn)換和形勢(shì)優(yōu)劣的轉(zhuǎn)化等,，通常包括交換謀子,、兌子捉雙、交換賺象,、一車(chē)搏雙(馬炮或雙馬或雙炮)等手段,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO9kysF7dIOhN8yKtakRXkg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"先棄后取戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJYTpOuIjeaebp5voOc9q8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)局中有計(jì)劃地舍棄一子后，通過(guò)戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段,，或奪回一子、或取得攻勢(shì),，以得到補(bǔ)償,，稱(chēng)為“先棄后取”，是中局階段基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKlIyOO4MMXfI11YMU8xUne"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棄子攻殺戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbnBPBHCfhHL3TVfKY0Gwoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棄子攻殺,，是在“寧失一子、不失一先”的戰(zhàn)略思想指導(dǎo)下以子力換取先手攻勢(shì)的一種戰(zhàn)術(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFxIwHRu7SzODXLRm7Io5r"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaB1sEMAFdHGZ4BLqoLI3Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中有意識(shí)地走成循環(huán)著法以得到于己有利的裁決手段,，稱(chēng)之為規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZUes5pSyYFHEWL5WmwzMyt"},,"attrs":{"height":512,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9361c1efaa2744a39a8100ac456de190","width":512},"text":"","id":"doxcnlke37x8UIgy0YjUN0yYisc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"殘局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBx0f4bhnVuKZqrcaBpiYRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就全局而論,，布局屬于戰(zhàn)略性的,，殘局屬于戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的。與中局不同的是,，進(jìn)入殘局很難速戰(zhàn)速勝,，所以必須有個(gè)總的方針指導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLW8hrAkolnYVdA0fSkMRqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"優(yōu)則圖勝,、劣則謀和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn447sc4HlYxHX2lTRa2HhMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“優(yōu)則圖勝,，劣則謀和”，在以全部子力投入規(guī)模較大,，變化較多,，斗爭(zhēng)較激烈的中局中，遂然作出這樣的決定是缺乏結(jié)束戰(zhàn)斗的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的,。到中殘交界由之而進(jìn)入殘局的階段,，子力既較少，例勝例和的定式又將依次出現(xiàn),，戰(zhàn)斗的性質(zhì)已臨近結(jié)束階段,，“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”的戰(zhàn)略決定,，不但成為可能的,，而且成為迫切需要的了。所以方針上決定了“優(yōu)則圖勝”,，需要攻不忘守,，戒驕戒躁,，穩(wěn)步鞏固優(yōu)勢(shì)；決定了“劣則謀和”,，又應(yīng)不屈不怯,，奮力爭(zhēng)取上游。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbMCZrtcIjmMdaoGTuXG7Zm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"均勢(shì)不敗,，創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlSTp6p7JZ0npImFb7qM1qK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"戰(zhàn)略方針是依據(jù)實(shí)際形勢(shì)而決定的。事實(shí)上優(yōu)勢(shì)可能變?yōu)榱觿?shì),，那就要從圖勝轉(zhuǎn)為謀和,；劣勢(shì)可能變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢(shì)，那就要從謀和轉(zhuǎn)為圖勝,；均勢(shì)可能失掉平衡,，那又要轉(zhuǎn)到“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”的方針上來(lái),?？傊蝿?shì)變,，方針也要變,，這叫做戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)換（臨局去執(zhí)行“優(yōu)則圖勝”的方針時(shí)，往往形勢(shì)已走向不利了,，仍然要堅(jiān)持既定的方針,，知進(jìn)而不知退，以致遭到反擊,，勝負(fù)易位的情況是不少見(jiàn)的）,。正因?yàn)樾蝿?shì)有隨時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變的可能，特別在雙士（仕）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",、象（相）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"殘缺,，將(帥）位置不很正常，兵（卒）肩負(fù)了影響戰(zhàn)斗的巨大任務(wù),，成為互相糾纏的局面之下,，歧路較多，操算不易,，一著或失,，面目全非。均勢(shì)中創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī),，切記要立足于不敗之地,，因勢(shì)利用、謹(jǐn)慎從事。這是在掌握戰(zhàn)略上必須有的警覺(jué)和修養(yǎng),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaeyvsSoHiAr9Z6DPU51Iu"},,"attrs":{"height":238,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"均勢(shì)不敗,，創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)。","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1c1ea35bf63048ac863d90bbb11c9d5b","width":406},"text":"","id":"doxcnTj8JenQhqN8vtJhFWcgQAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXRs8usuOVO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","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni56oT9ysjUjwFl9JfPQnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤(pán)性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件,。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈,、總結(jié)、打譜的積累,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn587vNRhBpOiG0ToWJsSsUR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲,，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1DtERyynWMQtDMDFp2QMxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力,，這叫做守中有攻,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns1UgMEqkPc0CYYVxNQQTqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、勇敢的人不懼怕任何對(duì)手，敢于搏殺,，這叫做勇者無(wú)畏,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAFYYMbU95qIF3jjheASB6H"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候,，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面,。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面,。特別注意局部服從全局的道理,，這叫做利害選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpbkOC72HkqLhEPCRsGOldd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5,、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線(xiàn)路,，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù)，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展,，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw660TJSn2ASnBomF9k6cqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、中局作戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中,，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí),，該攻則攻 ，當(dāng)守則守,，進(jìn)攻的線(xiàn)路,，防守的要點(diǎn)，都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4LpEKopuXxn593nQlndUbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7,、多算勝，少算不勝,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAiRhBtyV3mfWBVflpmX8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8,、善弈者攻心為上，攻城為下,，心戰(zhàn)為上,，兵戰(zhàn)為下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiyacYMn94Cj57vjGlbxAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9,、以正合,，以奇勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMN7atj6MKYJGv56d6ZYMHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10,、棋雖小道,，棋品最尊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDRLT0H5z5ySco3cvVdHCEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11,、棋品如人品,，人品有高低之分,，棋品有深淺之說(shuō)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXA4SyDYpwZzj93IEE0DHHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12,、勝固可喜,，敗亦欣然。不怕輸棋,，就怕不敢下,，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不怕被打倒，就怕起不來(lái),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTt9MiqodcWDqkRbHeL9ee"},,"attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c0ae89a477341c7a7c24fad2e4391dc","width":831},"text":"","id":"doxcnGTejp4Mzd0BvJyQh364YEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用心專(zhuān)注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKpfqidU8Fzcc7yAxRItU3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 失去注意力,，這不是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)或者戰(zhàn)略錯(cuò)誤，而是一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤,。保持專(zhuān)注考驗(yàn)的是棋手的身體與心理兩個(gè)方面的能力,。專(zhuān)業(yè)棋手與初學(xué)者之間的差別在于，一般經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專(zhuān)業(yè)棋手在整場(chǎng)比賽中都可以保持專(zhuān)注,，并且在必要時(shí),，他可以計(jì)算所有變化并選擇正確的著法。而初學(xué)者則往往會(huì)失去注意力并且往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,，下棋時(shí)候慢一些，多下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的對(duì)局以訓(xùn)練保持注意力,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuNh1fqlbTinRxj4D0CkVAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb9u6qD16sInCA5g3Hdrjvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者總是喜歡瘋狂地攻擊,，經(jīng)常忘記了自己將帥的安全,，從而結(jié)局總是悲傷的。請(qǐng)記住,，在開(kāi)始任何攻擊之前,，你必須首先確保將帥的安全。請(qǐng)記住,，對(duì)手的每一步都可能隱藏著威脅,。要積極計(jì)算與思考，積極探究雙方可能的計(jì)劃,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBESiXMLsCCJSkKycl5Ijd"},,"attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全,！","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25a1d22bb4d8438ab04d3652555c5e67","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn3hXPSJ7ZFMGEIGLsbShJXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncW96VNgD5mmVhnjEboGo6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不為外界干擾所動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLJQmu6ukTYCobv22hNqhEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是個(gè)技藝的游戲，但是心理影響在對(duì)弈時(shí)起著非常重要的作用?，F(xiàn)在比賽里對(duì)手為了給對(duì)手施加心理壓力,，手段方法數(shù)不勝數(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8XAONAjcNBkc8uVFQiwOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"避免受影響的方法是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1TsPKvuY2pfwmEsxAS6I8Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、專(zhuān)注于棋盤(pán),，而不是對(duì)手本人,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C7DUitLd9yKoYglB7a3hh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、總是按對(duì)手要走出最好的招法來(lái)想棋,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0prfZcohDKJlofqe9wy9Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、如果對(duì)手有任何影響你的行為，要冷靜思考應(yīng)對(duì),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV8NZ4Cdvx94oBKcU7tqcTe"},,"attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不為外界干擾所動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/993a590eb1b84dacb29678a4f47810e7","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnpMoRXbdyBrofCdXZlMOEdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門(mén)必備書(shū)籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC3Lr5afnV4oyqHNxUORyag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、《象棋入門(mén)》，金盾出版社,。推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNe686FnKoWcODW8ijUPx9c"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門(mén)必備書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a17c3c1f8d04677ad7cf1b3ee692b67","width":345},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Jq0NwmTmFQn1Q3k29ibje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《自出洞來(lái)無(wú)敵手》,，推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVnO2xUX5qvNPHEMKYec9K0"},,"attrs":{"height":1175,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門(mén)必備書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a5ca5fc558642648b69b53779b221e8","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcnjc0ignkv499sAteOd6GU7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《象棋指歸》,，賈題韜著,。高屋建瓴，文字優(yōu)美,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhC8FN7QntI3G7L04O0wyPf"},,"attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門(mén)必備書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/29d1602218f44541a8f2b6dc59d1a497","width":312},"text":"","id":"doxcnMA8KvIZFvCcepkAnftTe6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ajiX4ITh6yjEQ4aOV31Zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、《橘中秘》《梅花譜》提高殘局最佳棋書(shū)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh7cWQOq4LwtKuubwWrXTub"},,"attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門(mén)必備書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2737352f1952439ab363550bea823fed","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnobPpvp5ZOwpgkQcULUQF3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW9Z0JYYyOuBXe43GChd63d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1s0uxjonwH7ARc8NE2wqfY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFZzZw9QoZUyklanBMZbcXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfWVxWSDY3fp2i9HuxVbCc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E8. 海洋路109號(hào)金地天府城屬于哪個(gè)區(qū)
成都溫江沒(méi)有知名的無(wú)人機(jī)維修點(diǎn),，
但大成都范圍內(nèi)有幾點(diǎn)無(wú)人機(jī)維修點(diǎn),，
1成都大疆無(wú)人機(jī)售后維修中心，地址：金牛區(qū)新科北路89號(hào)長(zhǎng)江集團(tuán)2號(hào)樓2層,。
2大疆無(wú)人機(jī)維修24小時(shí)售后中心（金地天府城公寓店）地址：雙流區(qū)東寺南一路18號(hào)1棟2103號(hào)
